That must be what he meant. Though not many people around here have legit Morgan patterns, outside of modern fantasies, so... ?
Are they super rare & expensive? I’ve seen other pattern coins but never bought one since I feel the resell would be difficult.
The legitimate Morgan patterns from the 19th century are indeed elusive and expensive. Like four-figure expensive, if not five- or maybe even six-figures in a few cases. There are a number of modern fantasies which mimic the old Morgan "Schoolgirl" and other designs which are far more affordable. But if you had one of those dated “1875”, you couldn't claim it as really being from 1875, let alone the "oldest known" coin. I challenge anyone to show me a legitimate 19th century US pattern coin (i.e., recognized in the Judd reference) that could be acquired for less than four figures. Not counting private pattern stuff like the Feuchtwanger issues, which are considered more tokens than patterns nowadays. With World coins, on the other hand, patterns can be much more affordable.
There are three figure pattern coins from the 19th century US - but they are usually examples that were damaged, handled or even circulated. Think cupro-nickel IHC's some three cent nickels and the 1882 Liberty nickel patterns. OTOH there are some like the 1916 WL half patterns that go stratospheric with prices.
Ah yes. I forgot to take into account stuff like those IHC patterns and/or impaired/circulated pieces.
I believe that would be a Samian silver tetradrachm struck in Zankle and dated 494 BC. However, it needs to be understood that the date is written and symbolized by the letter A. That's it, there are no actual numbers on the coin - just the the letter A which symbolizes that year. Now unless you knew that that letter A stands for the number 1 in that civilization at that particular time, and that year 1 translates as 494 BC in our civilization today - you would never know the coin even had a date on it. Now if one of the ancient guys wants so speak up, he can correct me if he knows of a different answer. And that may well be true - depending upon how one wishes to define "dated", as I explained in my post #10. What I'm trying to tell you is, there would be no actual date on the coin. But the coin could easily be dated to that time period of 4000 years ago by it design diagnostics. You couldn't pin down an actual single year, but you could pin down a date range - 2000 BC to 1998 BC for example. That would make the coin 4000 years old. The vast majority of the time they didn't put dates on them. The date range of a coin was identified by it's design. Take this coin for example. I can tell you with certainty that this coin was minted in 1364, in the Netherlands, but there is not a single number, or a letter, or any design that signifies a number, anywhere on the coin. I can identify the date of that coin by its design itself. Now I believe there were some few examples of coins with either Roman numerals and or Greek numerals on them that was a date that was older than the 1234 Denmark coin that's been described already. But I cannot recall exactly which coins they are of the top of my head as that field of numismatics is not my forte.
Dates on official documents were the number of the year of the reigning king. And the dates were letters (Aleph in Hebrew).
There are Persian Gold darics older than 494 BC. There are also Lydian coins even older than the Persian gold darics. For example:
Yeah, there are lots and lots of coins older than 494 BC - but they don't have dates on them ! The one I mentioned from 494 BC does have a date on it ! That is what makes it different.
This coin has a date 1204. It was made to celebrate the expulsion of the Muslims from a certain area in Spain, near Toledo. The actual date using a calendar system that we are using today would be 1166 A.D. At the time, this region of Spain was on a calendar system introduced by Caesar Augustus in what is now 38 B.C.
This is the first collectible dated coin. Year in Roman Numerals: M CCC LXXIIII (1374). Less than 20 collectible @lordmarcovan mentioned the the Danish piece from Roskilde. The date on that piece in Roman Numerals: M CC XXXIIII (1234)
This is the first dated GOLD coin. The date in Roman Numerals: M CCCC XXXVI (1436). Less than 11 collectible. While there are coins with earlier dates, most of them have Regnal dates. A symbol identifying the date for year of a specific kingdom or ruler. Many Byzantine bronze coins have Roman Numerals stating which year of rule for the specific emperor they were struck. This one struck in the 18th year of Justinian's rule.
@tibor, you know I like it when you show and tell, too. BTW, I’ll be working all day at WNC Coins in Asheville again today, as an unpaid volunteer assistant (fly on the wall, really). Came to NC for my cousin’s untimely funeral yesterday, but now that that sad family obligation is fulfilled, I’ve got one day left over to hang with my NC coin buddies in person. The last time I got to do this (or have any in-person numismatic fellowship) was pre-COVID, two years ago, when I was at the same shop and you bought me lunch in that Korean restaurant next door. That was fun. I’m looking forward to today. It will be a bright spot in an otherwise sad and sudden trip.
@lordmarcovan So very sorry for your loss. Spending time at @Aethelred 's shop will help during this time. The socializing and lunch that day is a good memory for me. Safe travels back to Georgia.
I'm enjoying this since I'm not experienced in ancients at all. I'm guessing the "quadripartite punch mark" also worked very well to force the metal into the recessed devices on the obverse. A great way to focus the force of the blow onto a smaller surface area and move that metal!
I didn't know I was showing off Rob, certainly not my intention in any event. But I appreciate the compliment.