Gold coins being sold?

Discussion in 'Bullion Investing' started by fretboard, Oct 17, 2009.

  1. Otter

    Otter Likes shiny objects

    Consider Mutual Funds

    This horse has been flogged and beaten....however, a couple of more whips won't hurt either :)

    (1) IRS takes your profits on mutual funds, even if you haven't sold them (gotta love that!)

    (2) there is a difference between wealth and profit. Profit(loss) is the difference between what you paid and what you sold it for. Wealth is the value of the asset AT THE TIME the calculation is made. Thats why companies have INCOME STATEMENTS and BALANCE SHEETS....two different things.
     
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  3. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    I just don't want you misleading people like that. But everyone is free to do what they want with their money, and if pretending that stocks selling far below cost basis are not losses, you are free to do so.
     
  4. 900fine

    900fine doggone it people like me

    Regarding the OP... prices of Low Gold coins have trended up with bullion (as always). What other trends are folks seeing ?
     
  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Cloud I am not misleading anyone, not in the least. You, like a great many other people, always seem to think that you have a profit on something that you still own. Well you don't. As I have said 100 times now you cannot have a profit or a los suntil to sell what whatever it is you own. End of story.

    Yes, you can have paper profits, they are also known as unrealized gains. The key word there being unrealized. Know why they call it unrealized ? Because you don't have a profit or loss yet. You have a maybe, or call it an IF if you prefer. Meaning, IF I sell today while th eprice is still up, I will have a profit. But IF I wait until next year then the price may drop and then I will have a loss.

    It's just like with a football game. Team 1 leads the game for all 3 quarters and well into the 4th quarter. So, they have a profit according to you. But midway through the 4th quarter Team 2 scores 4 touchdowns and at the end wins the game ! What happend to Team 1's profit ? Where did it go ?

    Well it din't go anywhere because they never had one. They had an unrealized gain or an unrealized profit.

    But turn the tables and have Team 1 stop Team 2 at the goal line and Team 1 wins the game. NOW they have a profit ! It's the game is over, the sale has been made. But until the end of the game, they haven't won anything.

    Investing is exactly like that. You cannot have a profit until you sell.

    Now I have no idea where you got that idea from. I have never said anything even remotely like that.
     
  6. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Only on the dividends portion.


    Thank you - finally somebody that knows.
     
  7. fretboard

    fretboard Defender of Old Coinage!

    So has anyone else noticed that after gold passed the $1050 mark more ppl are selling gold coins or not? anyone?

    Just so there isn't any question, I believe the price of gold will continue climbing slowly. Yeah!! A little higher, with this economy for certain!! Maybe even reach $1500 before it starts heading south, we'll see...
     
  8. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    Let me put it simply. Let's say a person who paid $500 for a gold coin wishes to sell it. He walks into the coin shop at 10am and the dealer offers him $1000 for it. He wants to think it over, walks around the store, then accepts the offer at 10:05. You would say that there was $0 profit at 10am and $500 profit at 10:05 with the entire gain occurring in 5 minutes. I would say that the profit existed at 10am [and probably prior] and the coin owner can either let it ride or sell, but the profit still exists. I think you are hung up on tax calculations of gain or loss that are based on sale prices, and the fact that the future is different from the present.

    Also, if you think there is no gain unless you sell, it is logical to presume you think there is no loss unless you sell. But just as it is foolish to think there is no loss until you sell, it is equally foolish to think there is no gain. Selling is irrelevant to whether there is a gain or loss. It merely freezes the calculation. I've seen people badly hurt because they had the mindset that there was no loss until they sold, and this kept them in a losing investment far longer than justified. It works both ways.

    But we have both given our viewpoints and everyone can decide for themselves how they want to think.
     
  9. andrew289

    andrew289 Senior Analyst


    Interesting debate.

    If the guy didn't sell at 10:00 am ...and then went back at 10:05 to sell, what if the offer to buy was not $1,000 but $980 as the spot price went down during those 5 minutes. The profit would have been $480 and not $500. You don't have a profit until something is sold. Conditions change every minute.

    There is also no loss until you sell. I had a stock that I bought for $5,000. I wanted to sell but the price tanked and it was only worth $3,000. If I had of sold, I would have taken a loss...but I didn't ..I thought it would go back up. I waited another 6 months. The stock went down to $2,000. I needed some money so I sold and took the loss. Had I not sold and the stock went back up to $5,000 or even rose to $5,500 and I sold, I would have made a profit of $500 instead of taking the loss.

    People have free will and when a person decides to sell has nothing to do their percieved profit or loss. They can read the balance sheet and they decide when to sell. If they sell when the item is worth less than they payed, it's their decision. It's up to them to decide wether to take a profit or a loss.
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    No, it's a matter of definitions, nothing more and nothing less.

    Yes, you can have an increase in market value.

    Yes, you can have a decrease in market value.

    Yes, you can have unrealized gains.

    Yes, you can have unrealized losses.

    You can have all of these things while you still own the item.

    But you cannot have a profit or a loss until you complete the transaction by selling the item.

    That is why you do not pay taxes on unrealized gains, and why you do get a tax write off on unrealized losses - until you sell.

    How hard is this to understand ? You have to call it what it is. Not what you want it to be. You are misusing the word - profit.

    To put it in coin terms, it's kind of like calling a clipped planchet error a brockage. It isn't.
     
  11. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    I agree. A profit is a profit. All the sales transaction does is freeze the profit [or loss] at a point in time, but it doesn't create the profit or make it go away. Some people get their definitions from the tax code. Others deal with what is.

    Everyone is free to think what they want.
     
  12. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    You HAD the loss long before you TOOK the loss. You can't take what you didn't already have. The fact that the loss [or profit] may change from one point in time doesn't mean it doesn't exist. In the real world, most things change over time, but they still exist. It is what it is whether you choose to take action or not.
     
  13. andrew289

    andrew289 Senior Analyst

    I had a percieved loss before I took it. It wasn't a loss until I sold. If I didn't sell and the stock went back up into positive territory ..it would be a percieved gain. Actual gain and actual loss is determined by when you choose to sell (i.e. make an actual transaction). Anything else is just "on paper" and not real.
     
  14. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    Wow. Just wow. :rolling:
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Wow huh ? What about the football game Cloud ? Did team 1 have a win going into the 4th quarter ?

    I dare you to answer that question.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Let's try some actual definitions from investment dictionarys -

    1 - Unrealized gain
    The increased market value of an asset that is still being held compared with its cost of acquisition. Unrealized gains are not usually taxable. Also called paper gain, paper profit.



    2 - Unrealized gain. If you own an investment that has increased in value, your gain is unrealized until you sell and take your profit.

    In most cases, the value continues to change as long as you own the investment, either increasing your unrealized gain or creating an unrealized loss.

    You owe no income or capital gains tax on unrealized gains, sometimes known as paper profits, though you typically compute the value of your investment portfolio based on current -- and unrealized -- values.



    3 - Unrealized Gain
    What Does Unrealized Gain Mean?

    A profit that exists only on paper as a result of holding on to an asset rather than actually selling it.

    Investopedia explains Unrealized Gain

    Let's say an investor owns a stock that has doubled in price but he or she hasn't sold it yet. This is said to be an unrealized gain. The opposite of an unrealized gain is an unrealized loss. Either way, no tax consequences are incurred until the investor actually sells the security.



    Any of this sound vaguely familiar ?
     
  17. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Or perhaps you'd prefer something from an actual investment school book.

    Defining Realized and Unrealized Gains
    In the investing world, any asset you own changes value constantly. if you own a stock (for example) and the share price went up after you purchased it, you have a unrealized gain. On the other hand, an unrealized loss occurs when the stock price went down after you bought it.

    Realized gains and losses doesn’t happen until you sell the asset. For example, let’s say you buy Intel (INTC) at $13 in January. If it goes up to $15, you have an unrealized gain of $2. However, if you sell it at that price, then the unrealized gain turns into a realized one.

    Realized Gains and Taxes
    Why is this important? Well, the IRS basically says that taxes are calculated based on capital gains. In other words, the sum of all realized gains and losses. Therefore, there are no tax implications for any asset that you bought but haven’t sold.
     
  18. Numbers

    Numbers Senior Member

    Best of all would be to do both: Deal with what is, and while you're doing that, use definitions that the rest of the world understands.

    So, for example, I bought a generic double eagle some years back at $460, and now it's worth well over $1000. Therefore I'm certainly better off due to the increased price of gold. But I can be more precise; there's a technical term for the exact way in which I'm better off. I have an unrealized gain.

    I don't have a profit, because I haven't sold the coin. But don't misunderstand me--when I say that I don't have a profit, I'm not somehow denying that I'm better off or that the coin's value has increased. The reason why I don't have a profit is just a technicality in the accounting principles: the gain is not called a profit until you sell. That's why the term unrealized gain exists--so that we can all talk about "what is" without confusing our accountants. ;)

    Cloud, you keep using the term profit to refer to *any* old way of being better off than you were before, when in fact that specific word has a more restricted meaning. You and everybody else in this thread are all trying to say the same thing; you're just using different words to say it, which is impeding communication and agreement greatly. I would gently suggest that you start using the same words that everybody else uses, so that we can all understand each other on the first try. An unrealized gain is a real, actual, perfectly legitimate form of increased financial well-being, but it is not a real profit, because profit is a technical accounting term with a precise meaning.

    If you know someone who's holding on to losing investments because "there's no loss until you sell", then you know someone who's very confused about the difference between accounting and reality. The solution is to go explain that difference to this person, not to increase his confusion even further by sloppy use of language that appears to deny that any difference exists! After all, it's precisely because accounting and tax law are different from reality that accounting and tax law need their own set of carefully defined technical terms....
     
  19. davemac

    davemac dave

    my 2 and six

    I HAVE TO AGREE WITH GD
    you dount have a profit untill you sell
    I have a land with fpp now but when i bought it it had not just like a coin before you send it for gradeing it goes up in value with graded
    I have land that i bought for x was worth z now worth y
    But i still owe for it
    On paper iam worth y but my papments are a tax a rightoff so
    Untill i sell then i am in profit but like land and coins
    It is only worth what another person is willing to pay for it
    But to get back to the thread is about yes i see a lot more gold coins on the market
    Dave
     
  20. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter

    Team 1 is ahead. There is no clock in investing. If there was, team 1 would be able to choose to end the game while ahead and declare that being ahead is the "win." In the real world of investing, either something is yours or it isn't. This is why companies mark-to-market. Your concept of "profit" is just an IRS concept.
     
  21. Cloudsweeper99

    Cloudsweeper99 Treasure Hunter



    Regarding 1, I agree. The increasee in value of an asset is a profit. You can call it paper profit to designate the fact that you still own the investment, but it is profit nonetheless.

    Regarding 2, you have an unrealized gain, unrealized just defining the continuation of ownership, but you have a gain nonetheless. You have your profit right up to the time you decide to "take" the profit, but nothing can be taken that did not already exist.

    What you can't seem to recognize is that the profit or loss exists all of the time. "Taking" the profit is just the terminal act of the investment process.
     
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