The "Real" Weight of Junk Silver

Discussion in 'Bullion Investing' started by Fifty, Oct 10, 2010.

  1. Luke1988

    Luke1988 New Member

    Then why does my scale say they do?
     
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  3. Fifty

    Fifty Master Roll Searcher

    I see this thread is quite controversial.

    If I had a refining business I would pay based on weight. I would segregate all of the coins of the same type and weigh the whole lot.

    If I was a dealer I'd pay based on face because I'd be reselling.

    My only real concern with junk silver is that if the world witnesses a mass civil breakdown is they guy on the other side of the barter going to say "this half dollar looks worn, I'm not taking it, I only take these" (and pulls out a shiny 1964).
     
  4. stealer

    stealer Roller of Coins

    Aren't most G-VG coins much thinner than XF+ coins? At least, that's my experience. I would think the lack in width would cause some weight loss for the coin.
     
  5. coervi

    coervi Lincoln Collector

    Im going to go with they lose weigh form wear i have many seated dimes, seated quarters standing, liberty quarters, barber halfs that are all under weight and its all from wear. You can tell the difference between a coin that has been in circulation and a coin that has been droped on the sidewalk or street and worn down that way. Im sticking with that it loses weight from wear and until someone can prove that wrong that is what im going to think.
     
  6. Merc Crazy

    Merc Crazy Bumbling numismatic fool

    If I had a scale, I'd gladly weigh my 1977 Kennedy half pocket piece. It's so worn, you can't even see the date... I'd be willing to put good money on it being underweight by a decent margin.
     
  7. 10gary22

    10gary22 Junior Member

    I believe the refininers (smelters) buy US coins by face may be because of the traditional market and knowing the exact (within tolerance) composition of each coin. Actual weight loss is probably small enough not to be considered significant ?

    I do know that Silver investment coins are sold by $100, $500 & $1000 bags and traded that way, while bullion is traded by weight. At least that's how everyone I dealt with did it. Somehow I feel that if the industy was losing money, the method would change ?
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I have used a scale to weigh coins, thousands of them over the years. Now I will ask you this, why don't you read what I actually say ?

    I have said that YES, there is a point in the grading scale where coins do lose weight. I have said that YES, there are exceptions and various causes where coins do lose weight.

    Now I will go one further. Do this - find all of the VF & F coins that you can, from any source. I think you and everyone else here will have to agree that VF & F coins have a significant amount of wear. That said, by your claims they should all have lost a significant amount of weight from that wear. So go and weigh them. See for yourself. I dare ya !

    But I already know what you will see. You will see that they did not lose enough weight to make to be outside the normal mint tolerances for a brand new coin of the same type.

    Now, once you realize this and see it with your own eyes, then please come back and explain to me how what I have said is wrong ?

    If what you are saying is true - that coins lose weight from wear - then a coin in VF condition should lose a significant amount of weight because of that wear.

    If what I have said is true - that coins do not lose weight from wear - then the coins will weigh the same as new ones, within tolerances.
     
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Exactly correct. And do you know why it doesn't change ? Because the coins they are buying have not lost weight.

    Now here's the thing. Take a $1000 bag of coins - any denomination. Let's say it's dollars. Out of that bag of 1000 silver dollars 950 to 975 of them will be in Fine condition or better. Maybe, 25 will be worn down to G conditon, but I doubt it. Maybe, 10 will be in less than G condition, but I doubt it.

    Now if you buying 1000 coins for their silver value - would you be worried about losing money if maybe 10 of them weighed a tenth of a gram, or even a couple of tenths of a gram, less than they should ?

    No, you would not. And that is precisely why those who buy these bags don't worry about it either. And that is precisely why what I have been saying all along is proved to be true.
     
  10. clembo

    clembo A closed mind is no mind

    At work we put our junk silver in $500 face value bags (1/2 a bag).

    I weigh ALL 90% bags because we had another dealer tell us we owed him a few ounces of silver.

    The canvas bags weigh 104 grams so this is subtracted from the total weight in grams. The resulting figure is divided by 31.1 to come up with a figure that is supposed to represent the troy ounces of silver per half bag.

    Generally they come out at 397 -398. I did have a 1/2 bag of well worn Mercury dimes that weighed just over 392. Realize folks we're talking about 5000 coins here.

    It would seem to me there is some weight loss due to wear but it takes a lot of coins for it to really become apparent.
     
  11. imrich

    imrich Supporter! Supporter

    Weight Loss, or Not?

    I find this post interesting, because of the supposition presented without supportive data of statistical merit.

    I was in the process of preparing a 100 coin lot of 90% Silver Mercury dimes, literally having a 1916-S, and other coins varying in dates (at least 35 different dates/mint-marks) from 1916 to 1945.

    100 coins of this type with considerable "wear", I believe is a reasonably quantity for statistical extrapolation.

    The coins have been selected to have a ~Good to <Very-Good grade for the dates from 1930 to 1945, and an ~About-Good grade on coins with dates from 1916 to 1930. None are damaged, just "worn". All of these coins would be expected to have appreciable "wear", as none of the coins have a full reverse rim, and many haven't a reverse rim (AG acceptable for this type).

    I constantly use a triple beam balance, where I clean the pan, and tare for proper balance, which was done before weighing the 100 coins

    The weight of 100 coin lot was 240+ grams.

    The stated weight of 100 mint struck condition coins is 250 grams.

    These coins are within 4% of their "standard" mint struck weight.

    I wonder, what was the allowable "standard" negative weight deviation for these coins at the time of minting?

    Hmmmm, Very Interesting!! :confused:


     
  12. FishyOne

    FishyOne Member

    "Now I will go one further. Do this - find all of the VF & F coins that you can, from any source. I think you and everyone else here will have to agree that VF & F coins have a significant amount of wear. That said, by your claims they should all have lost a significant amount of weight from that wear. So go and weigh them. See for yourself. I dare ya !"



    VF coins do not have significant wear. Go get some FR02 and AG03 silver coins and weigh them - they're 10% under nominal weight and far out of spec. End of story.
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    As rule of thumb - accepted mint tolerance was 1%. That means the coin could weigh 1% too much and be acceptable, or weigh 1% too little and be acceptable.

    With dimes - specified weight is 2.5grams. 1% of that is 0.025 grams. So a dime within tolerance could weigh anywhere from 2.525 grams to 2.475 grams.

    It is logical to assume that most coins are going to be the correct weight. Those being too heavy and those being too light are going to cancel each other out. That is why the specified weight of 2.5 grams is always used for purposes of calculations.

    Using Clembos numbers of his 5000 Mercury dimes weighing 398 Troy ounces, that means each coin would weigh 2.475 grams.

    That number is within mint tolerances for a new dime.
     
  14. FishyOne

    FishyOne Member


    If it's worn nearly slick, like many junk Barbers and SLQ are, then it's well under specified weight. Friction and wear cause any metal to lose weight. I'm an engineer by trade and a coin dealer on the side and believe me, coins are not made of some magic metal that defy the laws of physics.
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    OK Fishy - ask Cleambo to check one his bags and see how many of those coins are slicks.

    You've got his numbers right here in the thread as to what his bags weigh. Please explain why they are within mint tolerance.
     
  16. DoK U Mint

    DoK U Mint In Odd we Trust

    What

    Why go through the trouble?

    What are these things on the side of the coinage and why did they put them there?

    Is if because we are all trustworthy?

    I thought it had to do with "Real Weight", no?
     

    Attached Files:

  17. FishyOne

    FishyOne Member

    Here's the proof. Two Barber dimes and a copper Lincoln cent. The Barbers should weigh 2.5g. The one that's G04 weighs 2.15 or 14% under weight. The ones that's about F12 weighs 2.25g or 10% under weight. The Lincoln cent is AU and has lost no weight.

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  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Are sure they are even genuine coins Fishy ? That one Barber has 0 reeding - reeding doesn't wear off of coins unless they have been used in slot machines for years. And if they had been used in slots, then of course I would expect them to lose weight.
     
  19. bigjohn56

    bigjohn56 Member

    This would seem pretty easy to resolve. Someone who has credibility in these forums needs to get some Good condition coins and weigh them to see if they are within mint tolerances (1%) both individually and in the aggregate. Wouldn't that pretty much take care of the issue?
     
  20. stealer

    stealer Roller of Coins

    Almost all the older silver coins I pull from circulation have barely any reeding. Are you suggesting that they're all fake? :eek::eek:
     
  21. FishyOne

    FishyOne Member

    OMG - Call the Secret Service!

    I've got bunches of under-weight junk Barbers laying around. Anything under VF condtion is underweight. Down in PO1 or FR2 they're up to 20% underweight. Same applies to all silver coins ever minted. Ever wonder why well worn coins are so thin? Because they've lost a lot of silver through wear.
     
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