Why do coins turn black?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Wheatmaster101, Dec 28, 2014.

  1. Wheatmaster101

    Wheatmaster101 U.S. Cent Collector

    I have some quarters and other coins that I have found to have turned black, for example, this Morgan dollar-

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    I don't believe that it is toned, so does anyone know why this happens to some coins with F+ detail?
     
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  3. Wheatmaster101

    Wheatmaster101 U.S. Cent Collector

    I looked it up and it said something about sulfur, can anyone explain?
     
  4. krispy

    krispy krispy

    If not blatantly painted black, then oxidation plus oils in human skin from handling, dirt and grime all combined.
     
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  5. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    Silver and sulfur REALLY like each other.
    And the resulting silver sulfide is black.
    That's why housewives spend hours removing tarnish from their silverware.

    How do you prevent this from happening?
    Well, you really can't; mostly you can just slow the process way down.
    These three are probably the most important:
    -- Store coins in holders that are archival quality.
    -- Store coins in holders that are nominally airtight.
    -- Store coins in places that have constant temperature and humidity conditions.
     
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  6. Wheatmaster101

    Wheatmaster101 U.S. Cent Collector

    Thanks everyone. I bought this one black because it had the best detail out of anything so I am happy with it. It was only $19.
     
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  7. Markus1959

    Markus1959 Well-Known Member

    Some of the yellowish colored coin holder paper envelopes contain sulphur in the paper and shouldn't be used to store silver coins in. Use plastic or cardboard holders.
     
  8. Agilmore01

    Agilmore01 Well-Known Member

    I bought a semi key date Barber dime that was stored in a small manilla envelope for probably a few decades. The sulfur in the envelope turned it black, but it still graded ok.
     

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  9. Markus1959

    Markus1959 Well-Known Member

    Yes - sulphur just reacts with the silver turning it black. It doesn't deteriorate the features of the coin at all.
     
  10. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    As long as you don't try to remove the toning you're okay.
    UNLESS
    The toning is SO dark that graders are afraid it's covering up something.
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Oh but it does. Toning never completely stops and eventually it will literally eat away a coin until there is nothing left. Of course that would take centuries. And there are many, many, silver coins that were toned black, and when dipped to remove the toning, pitting where the toning ate into the surface of the coin became visible.
     
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