The Neocorate

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Roman Collector, May 28, 2017.

  1. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Do you have any such coins?

    What is the Neocorate? From Wayne Sayles, Ancient Coin Collecting IV:

    Neocorus (νεωκόρος) was a Greek title which designated the individual who had charge of the interior of a temple and looked out for the temple's needs. In Roman times, provincial Greek cities often styled themselves as the neocori (νεωκόροι) of the imperial cult. This was an obvious form of flattery, whch insinuated the godliness of the emperor and indicated the city's devotion and loyalty. The neocorate of a city was a great and coveted honor, and not one which was presumed arbitrarily. The emperor allowed the bestowing of this right only to cities which had earned the status. Consequently, cities were eager to announce this consideration and usually did so on their coinage. The proclamation of a neocorate on coins was often accompanied by a depiction of the temple.

    Originally, it was imperial policy that only one neocorate would be allowed in a city. This rule was later relaxed, and several cities were allowed two or more neocorates. The subsequent awards were depicted on coins by showing two or three temples along with an appropriate inscription. The first neocorate of a city was usually mentioned in the inscription simply as ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ. The second appeared as B ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ, the third as Γ ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ (e.g. Pergamum).​

    I have one such coin, a decassarion from Side in Pamphylia:

    Salonina Side Decassarion 2.jpg
    Cornelia Salonina, wife of Gallienus, AD 253-268
    Roman provincial Æ decassarion; 18.56 g, 28.8 mm
    Pamphylia, Side AD 253-268
    Obv: ΚΟΡΝΗΛΙΑ CΑΛΩΝΙΝΑ CΕΒΑ, diademed and draped bust, r., I (=10) before.
    Rev: CΙΔΗΤΩΝ ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ, Apollo standing, facing, head l., holding patera and resting on scepter surmounted by flower(?).
    Refs: BMC 163, 123 var.; SGI 4647 var.; SNG von Aulock 4861.
    Notes: Die match to lot #80, CNG electronic auction 137, 12/04/2006.
     
    icerain, ChasPay, dlhill132 and 22 others like this.
  2. Avatar

    Guest User Guest



    to hide this ad.
  3. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    Very nice. I have never seen one like that before.
     
    Roman Collector likes this.
  4. Theodosius

    Theodosius Fine Style Seeker

    Cool!

    I did not know anything about ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ until now.

    John
     
  5. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Interesting. Nope, nada, have no ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ. No familiar with this person. Cool that you have Decassarion with this! Congrats.
     
  6. zumbly

    zumbly Ha'ina 'ia mai ana ka puana

    I have a Gallienus decassarion from the same city, but alas, no pictures!

    I've posted this one a few times lately, but a ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ example was called for. Here the ΝΕΩΚΟ- goes clockwise and follows behind the city name, with the -ΡΩΝ being completed anti-clockwise below. Have always wondered why they did that (and commonly so on provincial coins of this region).

    Elagabalus - Philippopolis Telesphorus.jpg
    ELAGABALUS
    AE19. 3.55g, 18.7mm. THRACE, Philippopolis, circa AD 218-222. Varbanov 1795 var. (obv. legend). O: AVT K M AVP ANTΩNINOC, laureate head right. R: ΦΙΛΙΠΠOΠOΛEITΩN NEΩKO-PΩN, Telesphoros standing facing, wearing cucullus.
     
    icerain, ChasPay, dlhill132 and 18 others like this.
  7. TypeCoin971793

    TypeCoin971793 Just a random guy on the internet

    That is a very neat coin. The Telesphoros on the reverse looks a bit kreepy. (That K was intentional ;))
     
    zumbly and Roman Collector like this.
  8. ancientcoinguru

    ancientcoinguru Well-Known Member

    That is a nice bronze of Cornelia Salonina! Alas, she is a Roman empress missing from my collection.
     
    gregarious and Roman Collector like this.
  9. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    It's heavier than a Morgan dollar!
     
  10. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    I never get tired of seeing this little coin!
     
    zumbly likes this.
  11. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    Some spelled out the count. Here is a Macrinus AE30of Nicomedia with DIC (twice) rather than the numeral B=2.
    pn1560bb1879.jpg

    Here lately I have seen quite a few (hoard?) Gordian III Mt. Argaeus drachms of Caesarea with either B NE or just BN on the reverse which is probably not understood by many buyers. I do not have one but someone here does.
     
    Last edited: May 28, 2017
    icerain, ChasPay, dlhill132 and 11 others like this.
  12. chrsmat71

    chrsmat71 I LIKE TURTLES!

    well...something else to put on my list now...thanks RC!
     
    Roman Collector likes this.
Draft saved Draft deleted

Share This Page