Solve The Mystery - Civil War Token?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Randy Abercrombie, Jul 22, 2024.

  1. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    I like to mess around on a local auction site and this piece has no interest. I like a mystery. Can this possibly be anything other than a civil war token?

    obverse.JPG reverse.JPG
     
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  3. Lon Chaney

    Lon Chaney Well-Known Member

    Looks like a German Mark - A mintmark is Berlin.
    However, that date would be early for that reverse I think. Fantasy piece?
     
  4. Lon Chaney

    Lon Chaney Well-Known Member

  5. derkerlegand

    derkerlegand Well-Known Member

    Austria Vienna mint
    Austria.jpg
     
  6. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    @derkerlegand and @Lon Chaney I think you both.... I was absolutely convinced that this was likely a civil war token. Thanks!
     
  7. lardan

    lardan Supporter! Supporter

    Wow! Good job on the ID of this one. I bet that is Adolf's fingerprint on the obverse.
     
  8. Lon Chaney

    Lon Chaney Well-Known Member

    So it is. "A" mintmark for Vienna Mint in Austria. And "A" mintmark for Berlin Mint in Germany. And their coins look basically identical. Not confusing at all.
    Here's the piece on Numista: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces2360.html
    108 million+ minted - looking at scrap value for that one.
     
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  9. Collecting Nut

    Collecting Nut Borderline Hoarder

    Based on what I see by these answers I must say it’s not a Civil War Token, it’s a foreign coin dated 1860. I agree Randy, no interest to me either. :)
     
  10. longnine009

    longnine009 Darwin has to eat too. Supporter

    I like circulated coins so please don't take it personally, but, it looks like a cyclops wolf with a finger print over it. Those guys must be quite knowledgeable in world coins to have identified it.
     
  11. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    It can’t be a Civil War token because of the date. Aside from the Wealth of the South series, all Civil War tokens are dated between 1861 and 1864.
     
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  12. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    That is what I was thinking, but wasn't sure about 1861 being the proliferation of these pieces. But that does make sense. The reverse sure did appear to be a small cent design to me.
     
  13. Lon Chaney

    Lon Chaney Well-Known Member

    Paris mint has the "A" mintmark too.
    I guess the A = 1st letter = main/first mint theme was a common one.
     
  14. BRandM

    BRandM Counterstamp Collector

    That's what I was going to say. Most CWT's are dated 1863 if I remember correctly.

    Bruce
     
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  15. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    They are. 1863 was the prime year for the CWTs. There are a number of 1864s also. The tokens were outlawed in the spring of 1864, but since they don't have months along with the dates, all 1864 dated tokens remain on the list.

    A number of pieces were made in off-metals for collectors after the war.

    I am not an off-metal CWT collector because of that. That's okay because a lot of them are rare and expensive.
     
  16. derkerlegand

    derkerlegand Well-Known Member

    Heck, the Civil War didn't even begin until 1861!
     
  17. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    And the massive hoarding of coins which brought about the civil war tokens didn't really begin to be a big problem until 1862.
     
  18. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    The why the Fulds, who wrote the classic CWT books began with 1861 for the tokens. They were outlawed for circulation in 1864. I suppose the Wealth of the South token was the quintessential metallic statement of the southern argument for secession. The for the four 1860 presidential candidates, which are too rare to have had an impact in the race, came along.

    At this point, I guess I should post examples of the Wealth of the South series. There tokens were first made in 1860, and there re-issued with many die pairings for years after that.

    The Wealth of the South token

    Wealth of South 1 All.jpg

    Abraham Lincoln, Republican candidate

    AL 1860-62 All.jpg

    Stephen Douglas, regular Democratic Party candidate

    Douglas CWT All.jpg

    John Breckenridge, Southern Democrat candidate.

    JCB 1860-4 All.jpg

    John Bell, Constitution and Union candidate - the moderate southerner who supported the continuation of slavery and the union.

    Bell CWT All.jpg

    None of these tokens are easy to find. There are around 200 varieties all told, when you count all of the dies and the pairing of dies, some of which make no sense.
     
  19. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    Correct me if I am wrong @johnmilton …… Did we not have pieces that circulated prior to 1863 that were merchants tokens?
     
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  20. charley

    charley Well-Known Member

    As did the piece you are discussing, and it certainly would have "circulated" during the civil war years, as a value token of some sort.

    It was not only "traditional" U.S CWTs that were used in commerce/bargaining etc. There were many Troops from Europe that participated in the War (and before the War) and used their "old country" coins.
     
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  21. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    There were many of them. The Hard Times and Civil War tokens are best known, but there were many others throughout the 19th century. Russell Rulau wrote a phonebook sized guide with listed them.
     
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