So who are the three G's in this V2 AVGGG?

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Gavin Richardson, Oct 31, 2018.

  1. Gavin Richardson

    Gavin Richardson Well-Known Member

    So I have a tiny little AE4 Valentinian II. It's actually in decent shape for an AE4.

    upload_2018-10-31_14-49-31.png

    DN VALENTINIANVS PF AVG; diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right.
    VICTORIA AVGGG; two Victories facing each other, holding wreaths.
    SMAQS; RIC IX Aquileia 47a

    The -GGG indicates that three augusti were reigning at the time this coin was struck, ca. 383-388 A.D. Candidates for the other two augusti at this chaotic time:

    Gratian (375-383)
    Theodosius I (Eastern Emperor, 379-392)
    Magnus Maximus (384-388)
    Flavius Victor (384-388)

    Who are the 3 augusti implied on this coin? I assume Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and who else?
     
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  3. Justin Lee

    Justin Lee I learn by doing

    My bet is that since it started being struck in 383, it's Gratian and Theo I, and then they just continued to strike it after the fact... no need to add another G or two in 384 and on. Just my own speculation.
     
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  4. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Gratian and Theodosius are probably the other two dudes.
     
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  5. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

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  6. Gavin Richardson

    Gavin Richardson Well-Known Member

    Warren says Valentinian II, Theodosius, and Arcadius. Did not expect the latter. Thanks to Doug for the heads up, and to Warren (@Valentinian) for the page and research.
     
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