I typically do not focus on the Roman Rulers during the Empire era, nor do I really go for "better grades" when capturing them. However, over time, I have captured a wide variety of them and am putting them into sequential Albums. This is so that I can walk through History as I show them to my Grandkids. (Most of my personal collecting focus is on the Roman Republic and those historical entities that interacted with the Republic.) After watching many postings, I took the liberty to add a few Ruler Slots to the RIC II List. That is because some of my Rulers are from Greek Imperial mints, etc. Regardless, SO FAR, it looks like there appears to be 212 Roman Ruler slots (I have removed #16 Anonymous from the count.) I am sure that experts can dispute or add to the count. I am open to learn. I just captured Galla Placidia to my Rulers Collection. Forgive my photo quality, as I have not taken my own pictures. My focus is on the Historical placement of coins and not numismatics. This becomes Roman Ruler #144 for me. Roman Empire Aelia GALLA PLACIDIA Augusta Regent for Valentinian III 423-437 CE mother of Theodosius Æ4 (approx 10mm) Bust R - cross CID visible RARE Ex FSR 102 ((Another auction listed it as: Galla Placidia (wife of Costantino III and mother of Valentinian III 421-450), Rome, AD 450, Nummus , AE, mm 10. DN GALLA PF AVG PLA-CIDIA diadematus and Claudian, bust to r. . Rv. RE-PVBLICAE SALVS, cross and s.; in the field to s. T . RIC 2111; Cohen 11/fr.40.)) Please feel free to feature any of your cool, difficult to find Roman Rulers...
I'm torn over whether to count usurpers as official rulers. If so, I need to add Aemilian, Marius, Sponsianus, Regalianus, and others whose coins can be quite rare and hardly showing up anywhere. I have a Macrianus, though. Other than that I'm doing what a lot of folks do and getting a coin of each ruler/empress. Only 25 coins of Regalianus are known to exist. http://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?vpar=983
I HAVE in BLUE: 1 Constantine I 2 Trajan 3 Gordian III 4 Hadrian 5 Antoninus Pius 6 Augustus 7 Constantius II 8 Septimius Severus 9 Gallienus 10 Caracalla 11 Probus 12 Severus Alexander 13 Vespasian 14 Marcus Aurelius 15 Philip I 16 Anonymous 17 Domitian 18 Constantine II 19 Aurelian 20 Licinius I E 21 Julia Domna 22 Nero 23 Diocletian 24 Commodus 25 Maximian 26 Claudius I E 27 Faustina II 28 Postumus 29 Claudius II 30 Elagabalus 31 Constans I E 32 Faustina I 33 Valens 34 Crispus 35 Valentinian I 36 Tiberius 37 Geta 38 Trajan Decius 39 Julian II 40 Maximinus I 41 Titus 42 Lucius Verus 43 Nerva 44 Theodosius I 45 Arcadius 46 Galerius 47 Valerian I 48 Gratian E 49 Julia Mamaea 50 Philip II 51 Maximinus II 52 Constantius I E 53 Salonina 54 Honorius 55 Trebonianus Gallus 56 Magnentius 57 Caligula 58 Victorinus E 59 Otacilia Severa E 60 Helena 61 Theodosius II E 62 Lucilla 63 Tacitus 64 Tetricus I 65 Galba 66 Maxentius 67 Anastasius I 68 Vitellius 69 Valentinian II 70 Macrinus 71 Agrippa E 72 Sabina 73 Volusian 74 Jovian 75 Carinus 76 Licinius II 77 Clodius Albinus E 78 Julia Maesa 79 Carausius E 80 Herennia Etruscilla E 81 Crispina 82 Constantius Gallus 83 Numerian 84 Magnus Maximus 85 Aelius86 Leo I E 87 Severina 88 Carus 89 Tetricus II E 90 Plautilla 91 Allectus 92 Germanicus 93 Quintillus 94 Florian 95 Pertinax 96 Pupienus 97 Herennius Etruscus 98 Delmatius E 99 Galeria Valeria 100 Maximus Caesar 101 Zeno E 102 Fausta 103 Procopius 104 Severus II 105 Decentius 106 Vetranio 107 Otho 108 Marcian 109 Diadumenian 110 Valerian II 111 Valentinian III E 112 Aelia Flaccilla 113 Balbinus E 114 Julia Soaemias E 115 Julia Paula E 116 Orbiana (225-227CE Wife of Severus Alexander) E 117 Antonia 118 Aemilian 119 Hostilian 120 Vabalathus E 121 Mariniana (253CE Wife of Valerian, Mother of Gallienus) 122 Solaninus 123 Nero Claudius Drusus 38-9BCE (Father of Germanicus and Claudius I, Brother of Tiberius) 124 Pescennius Niger 193-194CE E 125 Theodora E 126 Julia Flavia Titi(lived 64-91CE or Flavia Julia Titi daughter of Titus, concubine of Domitian-her Uncle)127 Drusus 128 Marius 129 Didius Julianus E 130 Livia (lived 58BCE-29CE Wife of Octavian Augustus m. 51yrs – no children between, Mother of Tiberius-prior marriage) E 131 Agrippina I (14-BCE-33CE Wife of Germanicus, Mother of Caligula) E 132 Eudoxia E 133 Magnia Urbica (282-284CE Wife of Carus) 134 Hanniballianus E 135 Paulina (235-236CE wife of Maximinus I Thrax) 136 Flavius Victor 137 Macrianus 138 Quietus E 139 Aquilia Severa 140 Eugenius 141 Gordian II 238CE 142 Gordian I 238CE 143 Johannes 144 Romulus E 145 Marciana (Augusta 105-113CE Sister of Trajan) E 146 Didia Clara (193CE Daughter of Didius Jilianus – bought throne) E 147 Manlia Scantilla (193CE Wife of Didius Juliana, mother of Didia Clara) E 148 Domitia Longina (91-96CE Wife of Domitian) 149 Constantine III 407-411CE 150 Laelianus 269CE 151 Basiliscus 475-476CE E 152 Eudocia (Augusta 408-450CE wife of TheodosiusII? or Arcadius, or called Aelia Eudocia - a Saint, or Eudoxia) 153 Anthemius 467-472CE 154 Julian I 355-363CE E 155 Pulcheria (Daughter of Arcadius and Aelia Eudocia, Augusta 414-453) E 156 Plotina (coinage 112-122CE Wife of Trajan) E 157 Agrippina II (49-54CE The Younger, wife of Claudius, daughter of Germanicus, mother of Nero) E 158 Galla Placidia (Regent for Valentinian III 423-437CE daughter of Theodosius I, wife of Ataulf-King of Goths, wife of Constantius III) 159 Nigrinian 284-285CE 160 Majorian 457-461CE 161 Domitius Domitianus 297CE 162 Libius Severus 461-465CE E 163 Matidia (Augusta 112-119CE, Salonia Matidia, niece of Trajan) 164 Alexander (Domitius Alexander – Usurper 308-311CE 165 Pacatian 248CE Usurper 166 Julius Nepos 474-475CE E 167 Verina (d. 484 wife of Leo I) E 168 Tranquillina (Provincial - Thrace) E 169 Domitilla II (daughter of Vespasian, Sister of Domitian, deified Augusta, died 66CE, coin 81-96CE) 170 Jovinus 411-413CE 171 Caius Caesar lived 20-21BCE, son of Agrippa, adopted by Augustus 172 Martinian 234CE E 173 Zenonis (Empress 476-477CE wife of Basilicus) E 174 Honoria (Augusta 426453CE, Sister of Valentinian III, professed love to Atilla the Hun) 175 Nepotian 350CE 176 Britannicus Lived 41-55, son of Claudius 177 Clodius Macer Revolted against Nero 68CE E 178 Domitilla I (died before 69, before husband Vespasian became Emperor) 179 Maximus (USURPER: Terentius Maximus against Titus in 79-81CE?; Gellius Maximus against Elagabalus in 219CE?; or Maximus of Hispania against Honorius 409-421CE?) 180 Leo II 474CE E 181 Cornelia Supera (253CE wife of Aemilianus) E 182 Licinia Eudoxia (daughter of Theodosius II, wife to Valentinian II and Petronius Maximus) 183 Priscus Attalus – Usuper against Honorius 409-416CE 184 Uranius Antoninus - Usuper against Elagabalus 221CE 185E Dryantilla (Supulchia Dryantilla, wife of Usurper Regalianus 260CE) 186 Regalianus 260CE E 187 Zenobia 240-267CE (Queen of the Palmyrene Empire, a short lived splinter empire that revolted during the Crisis. She proclaimed herself Avgvsta and annexed the Eastern Mediterranean from Rome..) 188 Valerius Valens 316-317CE 189 Romulus Augustus 475-476CE LAST WESTERN 190 Constantius III 421CE 191 Petronius Maximus - 455CE 192 Avitus 455-456CE 193 Jotapian – 249CE Usurper against Philip the Arab E 194 Annia Faustina (Wife of Elagabalus, lived 201-222) E 195 Euphemia ??? (523-524CE Wife of Justin I) 196 Glycerius 473-474CE 197 Ariadne (450-457, Wife of Zeno & Anastasius I) 198 Constans II 407-411 CE 199 Olybrius only 4 known 472CE ZERO -0- Known 200 Sebastianus – Usurper - Honorius 412-413CE 201 Proculus 202 Saturninus- Usurper against Probus 280CE E 203 Constantia (Augusta 313-324CE, wife of Licinius, daughter of Constantius Chlorus) 204 Silbannacus – Usurper – Philip the Arab 244-249CE 205 Domitian II – 1 coin known Usurper Gallic Empire 271CE 206 Leontius I ??? Byz 695-698CE UNLISTED (Provincials - or from of CT Threads): E 207 Poppaea - got E 208 Titiana - Pertinax Wife 193CE 209 Pertinax Jr. Caesar (ACSearch $30k) 193CE 210 Antinous – Hadrian’s lover – deified 130CE E 211 Messalina – got E 212 Octavia (54-62 CE) wife of Nero TOTAL: Total: 212 – w/o #16 ANONYMOUS Ruler Empresses: 34 of 57 Male Rulers: 110 of 155 TOTAL RULERS: 144 of 212
Yeah, agreed. I try to get them all in as Historical Placemarkers. Personally, I think VINDEX needs to be added too. RI Civil War VINDEX 68-69 CE AR Denarius 3.22g Gallic mint SALVS GENERIS HVMANI Victory l globe - SPQR in wreath RIC 72 BMCRE 34-36 RSC 420 RARE
This is supposedly the order of Rarity according to RIC II. That is except for my additions at the end. The additions are from comments gleaned from prior threads and posts. And, I am personally adding Vindex to my list. This gives me 145 of 213 Rulers. I am NOT a scholar, rather I am a basic guy having fun collecting cool placeholders in Human History. This collection covers the Roman Rulers period.
#158 is pretty impressive, I don't have that one. But, I have a MUCH higher percentage than you, Gandalf. (Of course, that's because I pretend 165 and up don't exist... )
Difficult to find rulers? Sure, why not! Basiliscus: Uranius Antoninus: Annia Faustina: Gordian I: Gordian II: Eugenius: Libius Severus: Constantine III: Didia Clara:
I intend to collect all the rulers eventually... I just have a competing hobby: collecting countries. I'll add seven new countries in west Africa to my collection in January, and Antarctica in March. After that, I'll be in a position to collect rare Roman rulers again.
Usurpers definitely count. As long as they could maintain effective control over a territory, even for a short time, they're a real ruler for all intents and purposes. As long as they have a portrait, i'll collect them.
Well done @Greg Heinrich ... super examples of tough Rulers to capture. I agree about 'Usurpers'... they Ruled, and if it were any other empire or entity, those Rulers would had been recognized for their control over the empire. I was hoping you would post a few cool ones! RI Verina w Leo I AE2 20mm 457-475 Victory inscribing CHI RHO - RIC X 656 R3 RARE
I cannot afford to travel/ spend all my spare $ on coins But, my first destination would be Germany/ love the food=my only addiction/ love the historical towns like Worms/Nurnberg/Trier/Rothenburg/Hamelin.....also I can speak German/ so that helps