I'm putting together a tetradrachm type set from each of the (long lasting) successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great. My question is, what kingdoms would everyone list for this category? My thoughts are below; 1) Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt 2) the Seleucid Empire 3) Bactria 4) Kingdom of Pergamon 5) Macedon
"Bactria" is an interesting category. Are we thinking Sophyte coinage, Seleucid, or something else? Its kind of a mess really, (I love it).
This is a good question, and the answer is very subjective. You can see my attempt here. However, here's a basic list. 1) Ptolemaic Kingdom - definitely. 2) Seleukid Empire - yup 3) Baktria - while I do have a Sophytes coin, it's not typically considered a "successor kingdom" because it was more of a region. After Seleukos I and Chandragupta, no one person ruled this area. Eventually, roughly a hundred years after the death of Alexander, it split up into multiple Greco-Indian states. These are collected because the designs are often interesting, but we know next to nothing about these various kingdoms and they had very little to do with any of the other successor states. 4) Pergamon - sometimes skipped but IMHO this is an important one 5) Antigonid (Macedon is too general) - of course Other possibilities: 6) Lysimachos - the biggest one you missed 8) Cappadocian 8) Bithynia 9) Chandragupta Maurya - you can't find coins directly attributable to him, but punchmarked coins believed to be from that rough time are cheap 10) Herakleia Pontika - not a full kingdom, but the tyrant Dionysos was heavily involved with the other diadochi 11) Thrace - typically Seuthes III 12) Kyrene - split off from the Ptolemaic under Magas 13) Pontic - while it became independent ~40 years after the death of Alexander, the coins we have a chance at were produced about 150 years later, so I don't include it even though it's historically relevant.
Eukratides ruled about 150 years after Alexander's death. Diododos founded the kingdom in roughly 250 BCE, or 80 years after Alexander's death. IMHO this places it too late to really be considered as a "successor kingdom."
Thanks for your opinion! I however include Bactria as the kingdom was founded by the remnants and decedents of Alexander’s army
If you're going to use that as the deciding factor, then you'll probably want to add the following: 14) Parthian 15) Orontid 16) Sophene 17) Commagene
When the dust settled around 300 BC, the Diodachi had carved five kingdoms from the remnants of Alexander's empire: Egypt (Ptolemy), Macedonia (Cassander), Thrace (Lysimachus), Syria (Seleucus) and Epirus (Alexander the Molossian). Others, like Pergamon and Bactria, split from the original five a bit later... and on and on throughout the Hellenistic age. Depends on how far you want to take it!
Here’s a gif of my posthumous Phillip II . The celator style didn’t degrade too much on these dies. https://i.imgur.com/Y39Qsce.mp4