Question for forum member

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by tibor, Jul 1, 2021.

  1. tibor

    tibor Supporter! Supporter

    @dltsrq You were kind to respond to my question last year. You recommended
    a site for calendar conversion involving the the Islamic and Gregorian calendars.
    When I place a Gregorian year into the converter, does the result indicate the
    Islamic year with the greatest number of days. ie. 1464A.D. = AH868. Is this
    the best AH year or could it be AH867 or AH869. As you can tell I am confused
    on this matter. Thank you, Tibor
    This is the site you gave me: https://www.islamicity.org/hijri-gregorian-converter/
     
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  3. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Sorry to butt in, but I can maybe help a little. The AH year is about 354-355 days.
    So there will be a few years where the AH year is completely overlapped by the
    AD year. In this case an AH year corresponds completely with a single AD year. Conversely, that AD year will correspond with 2 or 3 different AH years.

    The rest of the time, the AH year will cross an AD year boundary, and each AH year will correspond with two possible AD years and vice-versa.
     
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  4. dltsrq

    dltsrq Grumpy Old Man

    [edited] The simplest way to state it, I think, is that if you want to use a single equivalent Hijri year, go with the Hijri year in which the greater chunk of the Gregorian year falls.
     
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2021
  5. tibor

    tibor Supporter! Supporter

    How can I tell where the greater chunk falls? ie. 1464 A.D. = AH868 Does this
    mean that the greater chunk is in AH868. Is this true for the rest of the conversions?
     
  6. dltsrq

    dltsrq Grumpy Old Man

    You have to see where January 1 of the particular Gregorian year falls on the Hijri calendar. If it falls before 1 Rajab (the midpoint of the Hijri year), I would give it the earlier date. If it falls on 1 Rajab or later, I would give it the later date. 1 January 1464 = 20 Rabi' al-Thani 868. Rabi' al-Thani is the 4th month, therefore before 1 Rajab, so for simplicity, AD 1464 = AH 868. Otherwise, 868/869.

    Because the Gregorian solar year is about 11 days longer than the Hijri lunar year, if January 1 falls a few days before 1 Rajab, I suggest sticking with the split date to avoid mathematical headaches like the one I have just now.
     
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2021
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  7. tibor

    tibor Supporter! Supporter

    Thank you very much for clearing that up.
     
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