I am sure this has been covered variously since Hector had pups, but can coins be graded in the 60-70 range and be circulated? Or do the MS grades mean and assure the coins in question are not circulated? I'm tired of always playing the grading game conservatively and ending up with too many AU58s.
"MS" means "Mint State," by definition not circulated. Doesn't mean that coins found in circulation haven't made it into MS slabs.
MS means there is no wear from circulation, you may be able to find a mint state coin that hasn't started to wear yet in circulation, but any trace of wear knocks it out of the MS grades.
Very good, thanks to you both. I will go on the basis that coins graded 60-70 are uncirculated, but there will always be those exceptions.
Whether a coin can be considered "uncirculated" really comes down to semantics. I recall how in 2005 I found a 1989D dime in a roll from the bank in literally "Mint BU" condition. It had, and still has, a nice sharp, bright and shiny orange/red edge (which wears fast for clad), and no trace of wear at all. Clearly, the coin had been in "circulation" for a very short time before I found it. So, is it still "uncirculated" considering I found it in circulation? It is to me but to a purist, perhaps not.
What if I picked a coin out of a Mint bag, held it only by the edge and went to my local candy store and used it to buy a Mars bar, and the cashier took the coin as payment for the Mars bar, but held it by its edge and then carefully placed it into an airtite? Still circulated?
The term "uncirculated" is pretty much meaningless, and has largely been abandoned in favor of "mint state" when referring to a coin's grade. What's important is the amount of wear on the coin (or lack thereof), not whether it has ever been spent.
Yes, by strictest definition. It's been used in commerce. It's circulated. Unfortunately, the subjective nature of numismatics turns this black and white statement into endless greyscale, because only the eyes and education of the grader actually make the determination of whether or not the coin is "circulated." If it looks Mint State to the educated eye, it's Mint State. Not like the grader ever knows for sure if it actually circulated. Coins can be physically handled for a while before they show any signs of it; there are probably coins in my pocket which would be adjudicated as Mint State if I submitted them.
Assuming you are talking about coins slabbed by NGC or PCGS, the MS grade on the slab means THEY are calling the coin uncirculated. It doesn't necessarily mean the coin has no wear. Your scenario ties in with Gary's original question, a coin actually being in circulation has nothing to do with whether the coin is MS or not. A coin can be in actual circulation, taken right out of a cash register drawer, and still have no wear on it. Wear is the defining factor, a coin with no wear is by definition uncirculated. The problem with the TPGs is that a coin can have wear on it and they will still grade that coin MS. PCGS states right in their own grading book that a coin can have wear on it and still be graded as high as MS67. How do they possibly justify such a thing ? They claim that the wear "could" have been caused by the coin being in a bag, a roll, a coin album etc etc, and therefore it is not really wear. The problem with this thinking is that there is absolutely no way that wear from a coin being in a roll, a bag, a coin album, can be differentiated from wear on coin in actual circulation. So the question for you Gary is this - is wear on a coin, regardless of its cause, still wear ? For me, wear is wear no matter what caused it. But your answer may be different.
So what I get from your statement is this: Labels such as "uncirculated" and "Mint State grades" (if seen as a gradient of higher forms of "uncirculatedness") are not the right lens through which to view any kind of mark or abrasion that has happened post minting, since the origin of such marks or abrasions probably cannot be attributed. The "abrasions and marks" on a coins' surface should be viewed through the lens of "wear" only, with comparisons between coins as "higher grade" or "lower grade." Right?
Marks and abrasions are not the same thing as wear. A coin can have, and almost always does, contact marks and still be uncirculated. A coin can have abrasions, scrapes, and still be uncirculated. Uncirculated, Mint State, new - they all mean the same thing. It's extremely simple, not complicated, the definition of a coin being uncirculated is a coin with no wear.
It means it's in the state of preservation it was in when it was struck by the dies. It could still be a weak strike, though, or have cracks in it, or planchet abnormalities.
And "wear" takes place outside of the minting facility and outside of the mint bag, only. This is what you are saying. Let's say that this Morgan dollar (graded MS-60 by PCGS) never left its sealed mint bag, but got all dinged up at the bottom of the bag as it sat in a vault for 112 years. So this coin has "no wear" on it? Doesn't sound simple to me, Doug...
It's not. That's the whole point. You are trying to apply black-and-white rules to a place which is only gray.