Mars Close Approach to Earth

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by David Atherton, Oct 5, 2020.

  1. David Atherton

    David Atherton Flavian Fanatic

    On Oct 6th, at 14 hrs UTC Mars will be at its closest approach to the earth and will also be at its brightest.

    https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/night-sky/close-approach/

    So, go out at some point this week and take a look at the bright orange point of light in the eastern evening sky.

    AMaLXxwhzxss68QL4tqWZP.jpg

    Please share your coins featuring Mars!

    V238aa.jpg
    Vespasian
    Æ Sestertius, 25.68g
    Rome mint, 71 AD
    Obv: IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III; Head of Vespasian, laureate, r.
    Rev: MARS VICTOR; S C in field; Mars, armoured, adv. l., with Victory and trophy
    RIC 238 (C). BMC 552. BNC 509.
    Ex CNG E443, 1 May 2019, lot 530.
     
    Last edited: Oct 5, 2020
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  3. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Lovely sestertius, @David Atherton !

    These two issues of Trebonianus Gallus of Antioch depict Mars in the complimentary roles of defender and bringer of peace. As defender (propugnator), he is in full battle gear, carrying a spear and shield, his paludamentum trailing behind him, ready to take on the enemy. As bearer of peace (Pacifer), he remains in full battle gear, but offers a branch of peace while tilting his spear away from the enemy.

    [​IMG]
    Trebonianus Gallus, AD 251-253.
    Roman AR antoninianus, 3.58 g, 20.7 mm, 5 h.
    Antioch, AD 251.
    Obv: IMP C C VIB TREB GALLVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust, right.
    Rev: MARTEM PROPVGNATOREM, Mars advancing right, carrying transverse spear and shield.
    Refs: RIC 84; RSC 70; RCV 9637; Hunter 59.
    Notes: The reverse inscription is unusually in the accusative case, and probably denotes the "motion toward" aspect of the case: "toward Mars the defender." Virtually all coins of this reverse have no officina marks but there are a few rare coins with officina ../.. (second officina).

    [​IMG]
    Trebonianus Gallus, AD 251-253.
    Roman AR antoninianus, 3.96 g, 20.5 mm, 12 h.
    Antioch, AD 253.
    Obv: IMP C C VIB TREB GALLVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust, right.
    Rev: MARTI PACIFERO, Mars advancing left, holding olive branch and spear.
    Refs: RIC 85; RSC 72; RCV --; Cunetio 412; Eauze 1038.
    Notes: The reverse inscription is here in the dative case, likely a dative of advantage: "for Mars the bearer of peace." Only 4 examples in the Cunetio hoard; 1 example in the Eauze hoard; however, multiple examples in the Dorchester hoard.
     
  4. ken454

    ken454 Well-Known Member

    cool...

    RIC4-145.jpg
    Gordian III AR Antoninianus. Rome. 243-244 AD.
    IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, his radiate and cuirassed bust right / MARS PROPVG, Mars advancing right, holding shield & spear. RIC IV 145, RSC 155. 22.91mm 4.1g
     
  5. JayAg47

    JayAg47 Well-Known Member

    T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS: Head of Titus
    COS VI: Mars, helmeted, naked except for cloak around the waist, standing left, holding transverse spear in right hand and trophy over the left shoulder in left.
    A.D. 77 - A.D. 78
    ves cos6 mars.png
     
  6. octavius

    octavius Well-Known Member

    sestertius of Marcus Aurelius with Mars reverse.

    b-marcus-aurelius-b-ad-161-180-ae-6293610-O.jpg

    sestertius of Alexander Severus with Mars Ultor (Mars the Avenger) reverse.

    18176LG.jpg

    Antoninianus of Claudius Gothicus with Mars Ultor reverse...

    6KrWmf2NiTy7Da5d3Qzz79Wt4wqLR8.jpg
     
  7. Ancient Aussie

    Ancient Aussie Well-Known Member

    Nice coin David. The Temple of Mars. 218344.jpg
    Augustus denarius 18 BC, Spanish mint (Colonia Partica?) Denarius AR 17mm., 3,48g.
    CAESAR AVGVSTO, laureate head right / S P -Q R, temple of Mars Ultor: round-domed, tetrastyle temple set on podium of three steps, within which is a chariot right, carrying an aquila and miniature galloping horses.
     
  8. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    MARS - PRE-Denarius Reform

    [​IMG]
    Roman Republic
    Anon AR Heavy Denarius - Didrachm
    310-300 BCE
    20mm 7.28g
    Mars-
    Horse Romano
    FIRST Silver coin of Rome


    [​IMG]
    Roman Republic
    Anon
    Ca 240 BCE
    AAR Heavy Quinarius Drachm
    16mm 3.0g
    Rome mint
    Helmet Hd Mars r -
    Horse’s hd sickle
    Cr 25-2 Syd 25 RSC 34a
    Rare
     
  9. +VGO.DVCKS

    +VGO.DVCKS Well-Known Member

    @David Atherton, thank you for the reminder about Mars, the artist formerly known as the planet. I remember 2003, the last time it was like that. ..Sorry, no coins.
     
    Pellinore and David Atherton like this.
  10. Cucumbor

    Cucumbor Well-Known Member

    Elagabal :
    [​IMG]


    Severus Alexander :
    [​IMG]


    Constantine the Great :
    [​IMG]

    Q
     
  11. SensibleSal66

    SensibleSal66 U.S Casual Collector / Error Collector

    WOW guys, Very Very Cool coins ! Where can I get one ??
     
  12. Al Kowsky

    Al Kowsky Well-Known Member

    That sestertius of Marcus Aurelius is breathtaking :jawdrop:! Is that the coin I saw in CNG 115 o_O?
     
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  13. zumbly

    zumbly Ha'ina 'ia mai ana ka puana

    Here's my favorite coin depicting Mars. On it he is, quite literally, approaching Earth (Rhea). :D

    Antoninus Pius - As Mars Rhea Silvia 2018.jpg
    ANTONINUS PIUS
    AE As. 11.34g, 27.8mm. Rome mint, AD 140 AD. RIC 694a. O: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P, laureate head right. R: TR POT COS III SC, Mars right, holding spear and shield, descending through the air toward sleeping Rhea Silvia.
     
  14. gsimonel

    gsimonel Well-Known Member

    Two from my Constantine I collection:
    [​IMG]
    Ticinum mint, A.D. 306
    RIC 75
    Obv: CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES
    Rev: VIRTVS AV-GG ET CAESS NN - Helmeted Mars, advancing right, with transverse spear and holding trophy over shoulder
    ST in exergue; • in left field
    27mm, 10.6 g.

    [​IMG]
    Treveri (Trier) mint, A.D. 310-313 (313-315?)
    RIC 884
    Obv: CONSTANTINVS P F AVG
    Rev: MARTI CONSERVATORI - Helmeted and cuirassed bust of Mars, right
    (No mint mark)
    19 mm, 2.9 g.

    Note: Roman Imperial Coinage (RIC), volume VII, does not include this reverse type--or the bust of Sol reverse--in the issue of coins minted between A.D. 313 and 315, yet the weight of this coin suggests that it was probably struck during this later period. See footnote 2 on page 150 of RIC, vol.VII.
     
  15. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

  16. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    Probus

    Obv:– IMP C PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
    Rev:– MARS VICTOR, Mars walking right, holding spear and trophy; at foot, captive.
    Minted in Lugdunum (unmarked) Emission 7 Officina -. Summer A.D. 281
    Reference(s) – RIC 35 Bust Type F (Scarce)

    From aureus reverse dies. Same reverse die as aureus - Bastien 301

    Weight 4.12g. 22.42mm. 0 degrees

    [​IMG]
     
  17. David Atherton

    David Atherton Flavian Fanatic

    Oh, how appropriate!
     
    +VGO.DVCKS and Roman Collector like this.
  18. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    MARS

    upload_2020-10-6_10-53-6.png
    Roman Republic
    L Rustius 76 BCE AR Denarius 19mm 3.6g Mars SC Rome - Ram L RVSTI Cr 389-1 Sear 320


    upload_2020-10-6_10-54-35.png
    Roman Republic
    Anon AE Litra 230-226 BCE Mars Club Galloping Horse Cr 27-2 S 596
     
  19. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    My Mars rock is perhaps 4.6 Billion years old.
    [​IMG]


    upload_2020-10-6_10-57-41.png
    upload_2020-10-6_11-0-4.png
     
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  20. octavius

    octavius Well-Known Member

    Thank you , and yes it is the coin from CNG auction 115. I fell in love with the orange patina, and it does look just like the photo.
     
  21. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    I saw Mars this morning dangling in the west at about 40 degrees at 5:45 AM. Didn't take out the scope but I will tonight - 6" refractor/10" Dobsonian reflector.
     
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