Identifying this coin has turned into an adventure. I bought this coin on Ebay in April 2007. The seller only described it as a "Antoninus Pius Sestertius". Obverse: Laureate head right, ANTONINVS AVG PIUS Reverse: Figure standing, D in lower left, S C in field Diameter: 31mm Weight: 23.58gm There is a large letter 'D' to the left and below the 'S' of 'SC', and I could not figure out what that meant. I could not identify the coin using internet data bases like Wildwinds, and put it away. Recently, I was able to borrow a copy of the 1930 edition of RIC Volume 3 and found a similar coin in one of the plates, a "DACIA" sestertius, RIC 581. As far as I could tell, my coin was RIC 581, I posted it on a coin identification board, and asked for verification. A poster at another board replied that it looked like a Dacia variant with a different reverse, Dacia holding a sickle, and that the variant was not in RIC or Cohen but was in "Strack", possibly struck from the same dies. Cohen is "Description Historique des Monnaies Frappees sous L'Empire Romain", by Henry Cohen, an 8-volume catalog of Roman coins published in the 1880's and still used. RIC is "The Roman Imperial Coinage", written and edited by Mattingly, Harold, Sydenham, and others, a 10-volume catalog of Roman coins originally published in the 1920's and revised since then. I did not know who "Strack" was, but I do now. I was able to locate a copy of Paul Strack's book in the University of California (Berkeley) library annex in Richmond, California. Strack, Paul L. Untersuchungen zur römischen Reichsprägung des zweiten Jahrhunderts III Die Reichsprägung zur Zeit Antoninus Pius Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 1937 Plate IX, Number 786 Strack, Paul L. "Analysis of Roman Empire Coinage of the Second Century" "Volume III Coinage of the time of Antoninus Pius" Strack number 786 does look like my sestertius. The big "D" to the lower left and the sickle are prominent on both coins. My sestertius Strack Plate IX Number 786 Strack stated that examples were in the Vatican and Leningrad Hermitage collections in the 1930's From RIC, Volume 3: This coin was part of a set issued in AD 139 depicting Roman provinces offering presents to the new Emperor. The provinces are represented offering crowns of various shapes. Antoninus gave half of the presents back to the provinces.
Note also that it is from the same dies as the coin illustrated in Strack. And I'm sure Curtis added that its not in BMCRE, but I double-checked anyway. Do you know if he checked Banti? (I assume he did!)