ANACS 6th Edition is how I was grading , Now PCGS grades one way and NGC another , niether grades like the ANACS book , so How are we supposed to grade ? rzage
Thats a toughie Rusty. Standards this and standards that. I gues if you stick to the rules (who made them) the ANA book. I am sure GDJMSP will chime in here. Personally? I use my own.
That's what I have been using of late...but I haven't had it very long. I think it's a good guide to use especially when learning to grade accurately.
Rusty I assume when you say ANACS that you mean the ANA standards. While there are quite a few books on the subject of grading, there are really only 2 books with actual grading standards - the ANA book and the PCGS book. NGC does not have a written set of standards, not a published one at least. And nobody else (TPG) has one either that I have been able to find. What I have always recommended and always will is that you read, study and become familar with all the books on grading that you can find. Personally, I will always follow the standards of the ANA book to assign my own grades. But in today's world it is necessary to know how the various TPG's grade as well. I mean face it, the ANA does not slab any coins. And if you are going to buy coins you need to know how the TPG's arrive at their assigned grades. To do this you can study the PCGS book, but a word of warning. PCGS often does not even follow their own written standards. So how do you overcome this ? Only way there is is to study the graded coins themselves. And since you have to look at literally thousands of coins, for each denomination, to be able to have even a basic understanding of how a given TPG grades that particular coin - it can be an extremely daunting task. But there really is no other way. Especially when you consider how many TPG's there are. Bottom line, very few actually have an understanding of grading for the various TPG's. But there are plenty that think they do.
What about photograde GD? I don't have it, but I have heard both good things and bad things. What are your thoughts?
Never liked it - at all ! It has always been my opinion that trying to grade a coin by looking at a picture of another is a waste of time. There are just too many different things that affect the grade and 1 picture cannot depict them all. You would need a LOT of pictures. Another reason, Photograde only goes to MS60. They do not cover the MS grades at all.
agreed. i am grading some modern indian coins now and its a pain three bags down 33 more to go. no ubstitute for looking a coins
I have always leaned HEAVILY to the ANA book but knowing the coin you are grading is just as important. ANA is great for pointing out that certain coins are weakly struck etc. but until you see quite a few of that particular coin it's really difficult to grasp. An easy example for me is the 23-S Lincoln Cent. I don't collect Lincolns actively yet I have a fairly complete collection. I have learned from ANA and local dealers that they (23-S) are often weakly struck. Well, I've seen hundreds of them by now and guess what? It's true. I certainly do not claim to be a professional grader as I am NOT. I have learned a few things over the years though and knowing the coin is beyond helpful. The more one sees the more one knows IMHO. Good doses of reading is quite helpful as well.
I have been using the ANA Grading Standards, 6th edition. You guys are really getting at the basis of my other post "Elements of Grading Part 2". I guess I really didn't realize until joining this forum how the TPGs are not necessarily playing by the same rules that I have been. I really try to grade my coins, and any I am looking to buy, by the ANA standards. I then look to the various pricing vehicles to determine a fair market price at that grade. Now I am finding out that the TPGs price is based, at least in part, on rarity and market value rather than grade. Although somewhat disillusioned by this , I want to figure out how to judge this and make it work in my favor. John
Yes I know the book, own a copy. However it is entirely worthless. It contains no grading standards whatsoever. It talks, briefly, about NGC grading and it has a census (pop report) - that's it. Buying that book is a total waste.
"How do you grade ? " I look at the coin, grade it myself (i.e. to my own standard), then apply a "translation factor" which translates my grade into the grading standard I'm interested in. For instance, I might grade a coin AU, but I know that TPGs grade coins I call AU as MS 63, someone who grades to ANA standards would call it an XF, and the EAC might call the same coin a VF -- that's the "translation factor". But that's just me, and YMMV.
p.s. grading books, to me, are worthless. I think it is because I'm a visual kind of guy, and written explanations don't translate into grades for me. I fully realize that this is not normal, and others do things quite differently than I -- and there's nothing wrong with that!