Grade This Jefferson Nickel...should be a fun one

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by CamaroDMD, Jul 30, 2008.

  1. CamaroDMD

    CamaroDMD [Insert Clever Title]

    OK, here is a 1985-P Jefferson Nickel in my collection. I would like to get your opinion of the coin's grade and any other thoughts you might have on it. I'm interested to see what you have to say!

    [​IMG]
     
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  3. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    My guess would be MS-68 FS, although I don't particularly like the toning, it seems to be very well struck and I don't see a single contact mark on the obverse. There is one above the dome in the field on the reverse, however.
     
  4. Speedy

    Speedy Researching Coins Supporter

    Is it the photos, or is that struck on a cent stock?

    Speedy
     
  5. USS656

    USS656 Here to Learn Supporter

    Looks more like rust to me with luster showing through best on the reverse. It is very well struck nickel, I would think if the planchet was wrong the detail and rims would not look so good??? Appears to be something under the chin and a mark or two below the collor. The reverse seems to have the most marks/dings:
    Couple above the Dome
    Couple on facia of poarch overhang
    Couple flanking windows

    Lighting of the photos & rust or toning may be hiding other marks as well as the holder may be hiding rim dings?

    Way out on a limb here - MS-66 FS ??? photos make it very hard to tell whats up.

    the tone of this metal makes me think it is nickel type material.?.
     

    Attached Files:

  6. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    you're right, it IS a cent planchet, that's why the coin is incomplete

    and Darryl, wrong mintmark for a proof
     
  7. USS656

    USS656 Here to Learn Supporter

    Didn't mean to leave the word proof in there as I knew it was not and that's why I graded MS. Good catch...
     
  8. USS656

    USS656 Here to Learn Supporter

    Incomplete how?
     
  9. rzage

    rzage What Goes Around Comes Around .

    MS-65 FS , error , nice coin , must of cost a good a cent .
    rzage
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Unless they thought that was a planchet flaw on the rim, that coin should have been body bagged IMO. Ans based on the other heavy hits, I don't think it's a planchet flaw.

    Disreagrding that, I can;t see the coin grading higher than 64.
     
  11. Bonedigger

    Bonedigger New Member

    Ms-63 Rd Fs... :D
     
  12. Leadfoot

    Leadfoot there is no spoon

    64, and my first thought was "is it copper"? :D
     
  13. CamaroDMD

    CamaroDMD [Insert Clever Title]

    OK, well I'm not going to post the grade just yet, but I will say that the coin is slabbed and was graded by NGC. The color is due to the planchet error.

    [​IMG]
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Interesting, explains the color but not why they let that bad rim ding slide.
     
  15. rzage

    rzage What Goes Around Comes Around .

    I don't understand , why can a coin take a hit on the surface and still be graded , but not the rim ?
    rzage:smile:hatch::hammer:
     
  16. CamaroDMD

    CamaroDMD [Insert Clever Title]

    I have never really understood that myself. Although, the ding does not look nearly as bad in hand. The slab as a little piece of white (styrofoam...what ever the white is) sticking out over that spot. It creates a shadow in the image and makes the ding look worse. There is a rim ding there, but it looks worse in the pics.
     
  17. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Well that's a bit more than a hit, metal has been removed from the coin. That makes it damage. And it wouldn't matter where it was, if you remove that much metal, it's still damage.

    I suspect that if the coin was not an annealing error that it would never have been slabbed.
     
  18. CamaroDMD

    CamaroDMD [Insert Clever Title]

    That's probably true.

    Anyway, there is one question I do have about this type of error. My understanding is that annealing is the process by which the alloy is made and therefore the medal is strengthened (like making carbon-steel). If that's correct, I assume this planchet was either heated too much or not enough causing the nickel and copper to not properly mix. Is that correct?

    Based on the same assumption, is this an error that can only happen on nickels? The reason I ask is because it seems that the clad coins aren't mixed alloys...rather layer coins.
     
  19. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Not really Richie. When the mint anneals a planchet they put in an oven and heat it up before the coins go to the dies to be struck. The warm metal makes them strike up easier and makes the dies last longer.

    What you have there is known as a sintered planchet or copper washed planchet. What happens is when they anneal all the cent planchets, some of the copper molecules come off the planchets and remain in the oven. Then sometimes when another type of planchet is inserted, all of that copper dust settles onto the nickel, dime or quarter planchet and is cooked onto it. That changes the color of the ordinarly silver colored planchet to a copper colored one.
     
  20. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    Doug - this is purely me hypothesizing, but try to follow me out on my own personal limb.

    The rim is missing a piece, not pushed in from impact. It might be that the coin was struck with something else in the chamber, that fell off, or that part of the improperly annealed planchet fell off post-strike. I does not appear to me to be a rim ding because the rim on the opposite side of the coin is complete and without signs of damage.
     
  21. USS656

    USS656 Here to Learn Supporter

    GD - thank you for the great explanation! Pictures make it so hard to really understand some conditions. I didn't even consider the rims because in the past I have said some really dumb things about rim condition just to have it turn out to be something related to the holder/lighting. I'm sure I will continue to say dumb things but that's okay as I quickly learn for poor assumptions/observations. Love learning something new!!!
     
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