Grade Inflation or Why is midrange UNC gold all junk?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Gallienus, Apr 6, 2024.

?

Has grade inflation of slabbed coins become an annoyance to you?

  1. Yes, very much

  2. Yes, slightly

  3. No, not at all

  4. I don't buy slabbed coins

  5. I buy for resale, thus what comes in must go out.

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  1. Gallienus

    Gallienus coinsandhistory.com Supporter

    I've been looking for decent mid-range $20 Libs and lately $5 Libs for some time.
    With the Double Eagles, I've been looking at online auction sites for several years. Always had problems as everything I find is heavily bagmarked.

    Now have been looking at Half Eagles. Looking through pieces even up to ms-64 grades, I'm finding heavily bag marked coins.

    It seems grade inflation has gotten particularly bad these days. Does anyone else have these problems? I guess that's why in-person coin shows still have such big draws?
     
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  3. Mr.Q

    Mr.Q Well-Known Member

    I am very leery of slabbed coins. I stopped purchasing online slabs because more often than not, you don't know what you are truly getting until it is in hand. The top two TPG's are not innocent by any stretch. My opinion and I will stick by it!
     
  4. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    When were the coins you are looking at graded ? They could have been from a period when loose market grading was in effect like 15-20 years ago.

    You get a CACG or PCGS/NGC CAC coin and I don't think you will have to worry. :D
     
  5. ToughCOINS

    ToughCOINS Dealer Member Moderator

    While I agree that there is a dearth of attractive coins for average prices, there are still enough nice coins for the grade to be found out there. Anyone hunting by price range will be less likely to locate them, however, as they are probably priced according to quality within the grade.
     
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  6. longnine009

    longnine009 Darwin has to eat too. Supporter

    Slabbed U.S coins became overpriced marginal crap to me over 20 years ago. Been buying exonumia ever since.
     
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  7. Burton Strauss III

    Burton Strauss III Brother can you spare a trime? Supporter

    The intrinsic (gold melt) value swamps the numismatic value and makes them useless except for bullion.

    If you look at common date gold price guides (let's table the discussion about price guides - I admit it's a bit of a circular argument)...

    Let's at random use a 1923 $20 (Double Eagle) which is considered common up to MS63.

    From XF40 up to MS53, there is a $5 increase per grade (including plus)... it goes to $10 then $15 then $25.

    XF40..... $2,430
    MS60..... $2,550

    They are all the same just less than an ounce of gold, thus each grade is just a trivial increase in numismatic value.

    Certainly, there is a premium over price guide for nice coins. But run of the mill... it's bullion value plus a skosh.

    The jump from MS63 ($2,700) to MS64 ($3,000) to MS65 ($6,250) to MS66 ($85,000) is where you finally see numismatic value.
     
  8. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    I bought a pair of double eagles from eBay years ago, and I thought sure they were details coins -- lots of missing luster, bag-marked to death, ugly as sin. I showed them to a dealer at a local show, and he said "oh, no, these are perfectly good, that's what low-MS gold looks like!" I flipped them to him for a quick profit (I'd landed them below melt), and thought I was getting the good end of the deal. Of course I feel some regret now that gold has gone up 70-80%...
     
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  9. ToughCOINS

    ToughCOINS Dealer Member Moderator

    Most folks forget just how soft gold is compared to copper, silver and nickel.

    It's sort of like understanding the reasons why so many clad coins are so ugly . . . in many cases it isn't because of bagmarks after coins were struck, but because planchet flaws in the coil stock didn't strike out in the press.
     
  10. mrweaseluv

    mrweaseluv Supporter! Supporter

    Maybe I'm being a little simple here, but I for one buy most of my gold slabbed... Yes, I know this usually adds a considerable premium, but in my case and many others I don't consider myself knowledgable enough to pick out some of the new "fakes" from real. In my case there are no LCSs nearby and none that I know well enough to trust on such a large purchase. That being the case an NGC or PCGS certification as well as verification pics of the coin make me feel 100% safer on such purchases... I'd much rather pay the additional premium on a real gold coin then buy a fake and be stuck for the price :D
     
  11. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    I'm gonna tell @GDJMSP you said that. ;)
     
  12. Barney McRae

    Barney McRae Well-Known Member

    Without regard to gold, in silver I see many head scratchers with regard to Morgans. Some seem overgraded and some seem undergraded. Consistent inconsistency, and that's with coin in hand. What may hurt a few people' feelings, ANACS seems to be the strictest grader after looking at many slabs. Many of them seem undergraded, especially from AU/low MS category.
     
  13. ToughCOINS

    ToughCOINS Dealer Member Moderator

    Actually, I got that a little bit wrong, as gold and silver are both roughly the same hardness. Copper and Nickel are substantially harder.
     
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  14. Barney McRae

    Barney McRae Well-Known Member

    Let's talk about grading standards. Here is a perfect example of my argument. Does this look like it's been polished to anyone else? This is supposed to be the gold standard of graders. To my eye, this does not look like a natural patina.

    1885 0 polished.jpg
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Apr 6, 2024
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  15. Collecting Nut

    Collecting Nut Borderline Hoarder

    Gold is so much different than silver when it comes to grading them.
     
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  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Hmm. 20 years ago, 2004, was when the TPGs all began loosening their grading standards. Since then, they have loosened them 3 or 4 more times. Today, they are far, far worse than they were 20 years ago !

    20 years ago TPG grading became a joke. Today, it's not even a joke anymore, it's just plain sad.
     
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  17. charley

    charley Well-Known Member


    It may help if your expertise is illustrated:

    Post any random 3 silver pieces and 3 gold pieces that you have, that your opinion is are worthy of what YOU consider are Grade64, 65, and 66.

    Then, the members can randomly select...the same denomination (and to make the exercise more interesting, the same years), the same quantity and Grades in a PCGS/NGC/ANACS/ICG/CAC and CACG

    Are you in?

    Begin.....

    Truth in editing: removed an extra word "silver".
     
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  18. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    You must like then what CACG is doing, as they are really hewing to the technical ANA standards and driving people nuts with all the MS coins getting downgraded to AU because of wear/friction/rub.
     
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  19. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    JA and CAC/CACG have a reputation for being "tough" on gold.:wideyed:
     
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  20. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    Grade-flation is annoying to me because it has depressed a lot of prices. To get the money out of your coins at auction, it seems like you have to have them regraded.

    One example is the Type I gold dollar. When I was continuing to build my type set, an MS-65 graded common (1853, the most common of all) date Type I gold dollar sold for $4,500 to $5,000. I thought that was too much money. I bought this one at an inflated price, under $2,000, which was in an MS-64 holder. A dealer had set it aside to crack out for a possible upgrade. That's why I paid "too much."

    1853 Gold Dol All.jpg


    Today the Grey Sheet bids for MS-64 and 65 are $1,450 and $2,150 respectively. Has the bottom fallen out of the market? No. It's because the current MS-64 and 65 coins are not what they used to be. You are not getting as much a coin for the given grade, so people are paying less for them.

    The lower grading standards have also increased the supply in the MS-65 grade. Therefore the prices are less.
     
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  21. johnmilton

    johnmilton Well-Known Member

    Reputations and reality can sometimes be different things. Does this look like an MS-63 CAC to you? Believe it or not it is, or at least it was about 8 years ago. Look at the rub about the eagle on the reverse.

    1838 250 MS 63 O.jpg 1838 250 MS-63 R.jpg
     
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