I'm new at coin collecting. I bought this St Gaudens 1908 double eagle. The seller, a big on-line dealer in gold, advertised it as AU. I see scratches on both the obverse and reverse (see attached). Is it still considered AU with these scratches?
The marks on the sun & rays on the reverse look fine to me, even for a mint state coin. The apparent hairlines across Miss Liberty are indicative of cleaning.
It's hard for someone to judge the overall condition of any coin when they are shown just a small part of it. Just my 2c worth of gold! Chris
Sometimes dealers sell raw coins as “AU” or “UNC” implicitly meaning AU/UNC details. A US dealer once told me that any raw coin in his inventory is unlikely to receive a straight grade and should be considered a “problem coin”.
Let me put it this way, there are millions of coins with light scratches just like the ones on your coin that have been cleanly graded and slabbed as AU. Based on what I see in the pictures you provided there is nothing there to make me even think your coin has been harshly cleaned. But then all I have to go by are the pics you provided. So is it possible your coin was harshly cleaned ? Yes, but it is as equally possible that it was not. Here's the thing when it comes to scratches, they can be caused by literally almost anything. And there can be many of them on a coin, but that does not mean the coin was harshly cleaned. They might mean that or they might not. How do you tell ? Experience mostly. Scratches from harsh cleaning typically have a certain look to them, while scratches from rough handling have an entirely different look to them. Scratches from harsh cleaning typically come in patches, sometimes large sometimes small - and I don't mean in size, I mean in quantity. In other words many scratches in a single area, or several single areas, or even over the entire coin. While scratches from rough handling typically appear as being widely scattered. There may be many of them, but not in patches usually. There is also another aspect to scratches that can help when trying to distinguish if they were caused by harsh cleaning or rough handling. When scratches are caused by harsh cleaning the luster on the coin, in the specific area where the scratches exist, is often destroyed in the portions of the coin that are in between the scratches. But, when caused by rough handling the luster in the areas in between the scratches is not destroyed - it will still be present. All of that said, based on the tone of your post, none of what I described above has anything to do with the question you were asking. It seems to me that your real question is if a coin can still be graded as AU when it has scratches on it like those seen on your pics ? In other words would those scratches cause the coin to be graded as XF and not AU ? The answer is yes the coin could still be graded as AU, and no those scratches would not cause it to be graded as XF. That is because the scratches have nothing to with that. A coin is judged to be XF or AU based on the amount of wear found on the coin, not on whether or not it has some scratches present.
Clearly a photo of the entire coin is needed to subjectively verify the AU grade and evaluate potential cleaning. As for the scratches, there is a point beyond which a buyer will pass on buying a coin technically graded AU with scratches at an AU price. At that point, the potential buyer would consider it a ‘problem coin’ valued at a price consistent with a lower grade. A natural extension to the discussion is the value of a coin with choice surfaces for a given grade. For example, I routinely pay a half to full grade higher price for a circulated copper coin with eye appeal /choice surfaces. I am a bit troubled a coin dealer considers all raw coins in his entire inventory unlikely to receive a straight grade. That would be the time to move on to another dealer.
That helps a lot. From what I can see now, all the lines in the fields on the right side of the obv, from mid thigh to ear, I do believe the coin has been harshly cleaned. As such it would have no grade.
Thanks for all your comments. What is the etiquette for returning a coin to an on-line dealer? Or it it just caveat emptor and don't buy from them again?
Typically that specifically depends on what his return policy is. Some will allow a return, others will not, depending on what his policy states. For example, if his return states that the coin must be in it's original and unopened holder, than that condition must be met on order for you to be able to return the coin. But that's just one possibility, although it is far and away the most common of all return conditions. So, if he uses that policy, and you have removed the coin from its original holder, then you no longer have a return privilege. But like I said, read his policy and see what it says. Some dealers will allow returns no matter what. Others may have a time limit on it. It all depends.
I looked at their return policy. Nothing about a return having to be in an unopened holder (it came in a coin flip). I need to tell them within a week of getting the coin. I'm within that. Also, I have to call and tell them about the problem over the phone. Apparently, a written notice via email with photos won't do. The opening page of their website says in large letters "100% Satisfaction guaranteed." But when you look at the details of their return policy, it says that for *refund* they charge a "restocking fee" of $50 or 10% of the purchase price, whichever is greater (which would be over $130). For an *exchange*, they say they charge a $50 "processing fee." This doesn't sound like "100% Satisfaction guaranteed," as I am not exactly "satisfied" with paying fees like this to return or exchange a coin that is not in the condition they represented it to be. I'll call them on Monday and see what they say. Their return policy says "We want our customers to be pleased with their purchases." But I don't expect to be "pleased" with what they have to say.
It looks like there are areas on the obverse where the luster is disturbed. Notably, These areas are where I see hairlines
If you bought it on ebay even if the dealer has a no return policy you can return the coin. From my experience with ebay they are more lenient towards the buyer than the seller. If you bought it straight from a dealer most reputable dealers will accept returns. Good luck.
Thanks, Thomas. I'm going to take it to a local coin shop today to see what another set of expert eyes thinks after looking at the coin itself rather than just a photo of it. I may end up keeping it as bullion because the price I paid for it was only $63 over its melt value at that time (paid $1354; then melt value was $1291). When I compare the price I paid for it to the price of other coins of that year and mint mark on the web --- whether for sale or recently sold at auction --- I can't find anything that comes within $200 of what I paid. The fact is that I am not that picky about condition. I just like the No Motto design of the St Gaudens double eagle better than the ones after 1908. Also, the history behind them is interesting. I may just have to adjust my expectations to align better with the relative bargain prices I am getting.
If the coin was represented as something it is not, you shouldn't have to pay to get a refund. On eBay, you can start an "item not as described" return if you can't get satisfaction directly from the seller. IMO, a cleaned coin not described as such fits this category. OTOH, if you paid a good price (not very familiar with Saints, but a lot of them seem to be going for less than $100 over melt these days) it may be worth keeping even a cleaned coin. Edit: Didn't see the immediately preceding post when I posted. Sounds as if you may just want to keep it then!
As basically an attractive bullion investment it’s worth keeping. For what you paid. If you hang on to it and gold goes up and then sell it will be a decent return. Especially with the fees Personally I’d keep it for the bullion reason and then wait until you have the money and buy a nice higher grade slabbed example to go with it. I know AMPEX sells slabbed gold reasonable compared to bullion content and you can sometimes get a good deal from ha too if you pay attention 08 no mottos are very available as are 24 and 27 saints even in ms 64 for not much of a premium
I don't know if this violates forum rules, but the place I bought it was APMEX. They have the best prices I have seen, but their standard for an AU seems to be a bit loose. Here is another one I got from them that has a purplish "freckle" on it, a ding and a scratch or two. Any idea what the freckle is? can find , They may be passing along their "problem coins" for those bargain prices.