A couple of Carolingian French Coins

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by alde, Jan 30, 2019.

  1. alde

    alde Always Learning

    We have some very knowledgeable historians on Coin Talk and I'm not one of them. I would love to do a historical writeup on these coins and the rulers but I won't copy and paste a bunch of stuff from the web. That's not fair to the author of the information or the people here who are smarter than I am in this field.

    Anyway, here are three interesting Carolingian coins.

    Louis the Pius (or the Fair), 822-840 was co-emperor with his father Charlemagne from 813.
    Obv. +HLVDOVVICVS IMP
    Rev. +XPISTIANA RELIGIO
    20mm 1.60 grams
    MEC 794 Carolingian France Louis the Pius 822-840.jpg
    Charles the Bald 840-877 was son of Louis the Pius. He was king during the Viking raid of 845 when 120 Viking ships raided Paris led by the famous Ragnar Lothbrok.
    Obv. +CARLVS REX R
    Rev. +MET X VLLO around monogram
    21mm 1.67 grams
    MEC 936
    Charles the Bald.jpg
    Charles the Simple (or the Straightforward) 898-954 has another Viking connection. He was King when Rollo raided Paris in 911 with whom a treaty was negotiated creating the Duchy of Normandy.
    Obv. CARLVS REX I
    Rev. MET/ALO in two lines
    22mm .93 grams
    Roberts 3863
    Charles the Simple 898-954 Melle mint.jpg
    Please jump in with any Carolingian coins or information. And please let me know if I got anything wrong. I'm always wanting to improve my knowledge.
     
    Last edited: Jan 30, 2019
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  3. seth77

    seth77 Well-Known Member

    Your last coin seems to be this one: https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3342572

    I have seen it being offered before that in 2011.

    It is probably Boudeau 413, p. 53 and was probably minted as an immobilise by the Count of Poitou around 950 rather than under the authority of Charles le Simple (he died in 929), so rather a feudal coinage than a Carolingian one.
     
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  4. alde

    alde Always Learning

    Yes it is. The coin came with the CNG tag for Auction 263 Lot 452 dated August 31, 2011. Thank you for the link. Does this mean it was meant to imitate a coin of Charles the Simple? Maybe to make it more acceptable?
     
  5. seth77

    seth77 Well-Known Member

    It is a continuation of an earlier issue, which in the case of Melle lasted for around 200 years. Your coin is one of the early ones. The point was to actually feed the market with coins people liked and accepted, in good standard (Melle minted coins from the local silver ore), hence many medieval coinages lasted for a very long time with little changes in their design.
     
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  6. alde

    alde Always Learning

    @seth77 , thanks to your guidance I found it in The Silver Coins of Medieval France by Roberts on page 234 as coin 3863. It's in the early Feudal section and they call it a copy of a prototype of Charles the Bald and minted as late as the 13th century. Interesting information.
     
  7. FitzNigel

    FitzNigel Medievalist

    Love the coins @alde!
     
    alde likes this.
  8. seth77

    seth77 Well-Known Member

    Always happy to see medieval coins here.
     
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  9. TheRed

    TheRed Well-Known Member

    Those are some great coins @alde the Charles the Bald is my favorite. I would love to add coins of the Carolingians to my collection.
     
    alde likes this.
  10. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    Here is my only Carolingian coin. An obol of Louis the Pious, from Melle, minted from 819 to 822. 548F2F7B-2534-4222-9DE6-7AB05226E375.jpeg 6D7874FA-DEF6-45D0-823A-90D26C6502EF.jpeg
     
  11. Severus Alexander

    Severus Alexander find me at NumisForums

    That Charles the Bald is a beauty!

    Here's my example of the Louis the Pious:
    Screen Shot 2019-01-30 at 6.40.13 PM.jpg

    Here's another coin with Viking & Carolingian connections, though not Carolingian itself. Odo was the Count of Paris who successfully resisted the Vikings (including Rollo) when they besieged the city in 885-86. The emperor at the time, Charles the Fat, ultimately paid off the invaders, much to the disgust of Odo and many other Parisians. When Charles the Fat died in 888, Odo was elected as the first non-Carolingian King of the Franks.
    Screen Shot 2019-01-30 at 6.54.30 PM.jpg
    Odo's name goes across the middle of the obverse, with the O's looking like weird crosses.
     
  12. alde

    alde Always Learning

    Nice coins everyone. I would love to find an Odo. This is such an interesting time in European history and there are plenty of different coins to represent it. I would also love to add a Charlemagne to my collection. Maybe some day.
     
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  13. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    Wonderful coins all! Alas I do not have any from this period.
     
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  14. alde

    alde Always Learning

    Oh, you need to change that.
     
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  15. FitzNigel

    FitzNigel Medievalist

    I need some too... some day.
     
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  16. Dave M

    Dave M Francophiliac

    Very nice coins Albert, and I enjoyed the write-ups, stolen from someone else or not :)

    I do have a question, not meant as a dig at all. How do vikings with 120 ships raid Paris? It's not exactly on the ocean. It would I'm sure add some interest to your write-up, as opposed (at least to me) to a head-scratching moment :)
     
    alde likes this.
  17. alde

    alde Always Learning

    They went right up the Seine. It took them right to the middle of medieval Paris.
    france-political-map-capital-paris-450w-218333659.jpg
    paris2.jpg
     
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  18. Dave M

    Dave M Francophiliac

    Really! I cannot even imagine 120 Viking ships on the Seine!
     
  19. alde

    alde Always Learning

    They went up smaller rivers than that. They were pretty determined. The the History Channel show Vikings shows them taking their boats out of the water and manually taking them around areas of the river that were not navigable. I don't know how much truth there is to that but it's very possible.
     
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  20. FitzNigel

    FitzNigel Medievalist

    I can’t speak to this specifically happening no when sacking Paris, but longboats were light enough that the could be carried - particularly since about 60 men (if I remember correctly) would be in a ship
     
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  21. alde

    alde Always Learning

    The more I read about the Vikings the more impressed I am with them. They sure influenced the direction of history in Europe.
     
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