TRIVIA: Reading Pertuvian Coin Dates 1918-1944

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Clinker, Jul 23, 2010.

  1. Clinker

    Clinker Coin Collector

    If you can read the dates on the following Peruvian coins, you're either Spanish, Spanish-American, or studied the Spanish Language. If you can't read the dates, keep reading this article and when you finish this article, you'll be able to read the dates.

    Peru 10 Centavos:

    http://worldcoingallery.com/countri...1 10 Centavos (1918-1926)&query=Peru centavos

    http://worldcoingallery.com/countri...4.2 10 Centavos (1935-1941)&query=Peru km 214

    The official Spanish language of Spain is Castelon or Castellian. However, like all original languages, certain local nuances become the norm in Colonies including the spelling of numerals, especially in Peru.

    To read Spanish language dates on Peruvian coins from 1918 to 1944 (beginning in 1942 some coins bore Peruvian style Spanish language dates and some bore Arabic numeral dates in the same year) try this simple formula:

    UN MIL = 1000
    NOVOCIENTOS = 900
    UN MIL NOVOCIENTOS = 1900
    DIECI = 10
    OCHO=8
    DIECIOCHO=18
    UN MIL NOVOCIENTOS DIECIOCHO=1918
    One Thousand + Nine Hundred + 18

    All the Peruvian style Spanish language dates from 1918 and up will read UN MIL NOVOCIENTOS plus the last two numbers.

    You probably can count in Spanish from 1 (UNO) to 20 (VIENTE). To read the Peruvian style Spanish language dates from 1918 to 1944, you only need to know DIECI (10), VIENTE (20), TRIENTA (30) and CUARENTA (40). Peruvian Spanish two digit numbers, ending in an "A" or an "E" (VIENTE, CUARENTA, etc.) are changed to "I" (VIENTI, CUARANTI) when coupling with a number larger than zero (TRIENTIUNO).

    The third & fourth numbers of 1919 is 19 which = DIECI (10) + NUEVE (9). DIECINUEVE.

    20=VIENTE
    21=VIENTI + UNO (VIENTIUNO)

    22=VIENTIDOS
    23=VIENTITRES
    24=VIENTICUATRO
    25=VIENTICINCO
    26=VIENTISEIS
    27=VIENTISEITE
    28=VIENTIOCHO
    29=VIENTINUEVE

    30=TREINTE
    31=TRENTIUNO

    40=CUARENTA
    41=CUARENTIUNO

    Like everything there are exceptions to the rules. In 1942, 1943 and 1944 some Peruvian coins were minted in the United States (San Francisco?) and bear the numbers 42, 43 and 44 in Castillian Spanish as CUARENTA Y DOS, CUARENTA Y TRES and CUARENTA Y CAUTRO. The Y means AND:

    CUARENTA Y DOS = 40 AND 2 = 42
    CUARENTA Y TRES = 40 AND 3 = 43
    CUARENTA Y CUATRO = 40 AND 4 = 44

    Here's a photo of a USA produced 10 Centavos:

    http://worldcoingallery.com/countri...1942-1944) &src=Chris Rich&query=Peru km 214a

    Now return to the two earlier photos and reread those dates...

    Clinker
     
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  3. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Thanks Clinker :)
     
  4. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    Nice write up. I actually have a few of these.
     
  5. swish513

    swish513 Penny & Cent Collector

    awesome post!! :thumb::thumb: i love learning new things. thanks!
     
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