Is this some kind of way of marking dies?

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by mumu, May 21, 2010.

  1. mumu

    mumu Junior Member


    OK, I'll do so tonight. Though one area is the eyes of the man in the design and you also circled the designers name. I have a contact in SA that said he looked at 35 of these over the weekend and only found the markings on 5 of the coins. But he said they were in differnet configurations on some of them.
     
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  3. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    OK, now if you'll look at the areas I have circled in the 2nd pic you'll see what looks like little pimples all over the place. Those are from the coin being struck with rusty dies. There is large one on the 9.

    Similar bumps and depressions are all over that coin. But there are two in particular that somewhat resemble the marks you asked about. I have turquoise arrow pointing to them in the 1st pic below. Can we see a closeup of those ?

    And I'll grant you, in these larger pictures the marks you are talking about do not appear to be from the same cause.
     

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  5. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

    Thanks for continuing to look thru these. The 2 you have in turqoiuse are the eyes of the "generic man". Same as on the lizard, the cow and the eagle. Those are all incuse and appear on every coin. The 2 in the square are raised and have so far appeared on about 8 out 60 coins ive seen. Take a look at the proof version of this coin, it may serve as a reference for the design elements.
     

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  6. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    OK then try the ones on image #7 - the body not the eye.
     
  7. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

    I think this picture shows the 2 dots in question the best as well. You can see they are raised and get a good perspective on the perfectness of the circular discs which lead me to believe they were designed. But again, about 1 in 10 or so of these coins show the discs with about 60 examined.[​IMG]
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    So do you know the mintage of this coin ?
     
  9. mumu

    mumu Junior Member


    500k in silver for circ
    20k in Bronze for circ
    11k in copper as a pattern

    Krause lists them like this but some collectors have expressed to me that they feel there are no seperate bronze and copper strikes that they are all bronze and that it is a pattern.
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I asked about mintage because of your original question about the dots being die markers.

    Now if I recall between you and another guy you have found 6 or 8 different variations for the location of these dots. That would mean an equal number of dies was used.

    But given that the coin in question is an FAO coin, they would have made a minimal number of dies to keep cost down. And an average coin die can strike up to a million coins. So with a mintage of 500k I feel it is safe to assume that there were at most two dies, possibly only 1, used to strike those coins.

    That tends to say that the theory of the dots being die markers is not correct. Now it doesn't explain how they got on the coins, but it does tend to answer your question.
     
  11. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

    Lol, ok. So then we can label this one as an "unknown phenomenon". Thought maybe it was something commonly seen on other issues.


     
  12. DCH

    DCH Member

    I suspect these may be the marks from a hardness test. Monitoring the hardness of the die metal would allow the mint to replace the die before it broke or re-anneal it to extend its life.

    With a mintage of 500k, I'd guess there would be at minimum 3 die sets as dies for larger coins have a much shorter life than smaller coins. I found some die life figures online: 1971 US half dollar 150k strikes per die, dollar 100k strikes, cent 1,000k strikes per die.

    The dots are in a recessed area which would be a high spot on the die. It's possible that the marks would be polished off the die, then when retested the marks would be in a slightly different location.
     
  13. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

    Interesting theory. On some coins there is only 1 of the dots so im curious if the tool is a single head hammer like device. If so the tester got them really parallel in this example. I thought that there would be at least a few dies because of the designs on this coin. The recessed fields kind makes it equivelant to a high relief example. I have read that the 1921 Highg relief Peace dollars were getting 25k strikes per die initially.
     
  14. DCH

    DCH Member

    The tools I've seen are a single point.
     
  15. mumu

    mumu Junior Member

    If the previous pictures left any doubt at all that these are not fluke rust or other marks, I think this one will erase them completely. I nailed this pic.
     

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