TPG + and * baloney--they can't even grade a coin the same twice in a row!

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by majorbigtime, Apr 11, 2010.

  1. majorbigtime

    majorbigtime New Member

    To me, TPGs perform a decent service but are not consistent when it comes to grading, individually or collectively. All the baloney about + and * (and CACa too) is seemingly just a way to add to the bottom line to these "for profit" companies.

    The truth is that they can't even hit the Sheldon 0-70 scale consistently and would grade the same coin differently from one day to another. It thus is absolutely absurd to believe they can split hairs between grades with any degree of consistency.

    Besides, an experienced collector/dealer will readily recognize a quality coin. To quote Justice Stewart when the Supreme Court was trying to define pornography, they "will know it when they see it".

    What say thee?
     
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  3. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    I think you need some date to back up that claim. Sending one coin multiple times and having the coin grade differently really proves nothing. I would be interested in seeing an accuracy percentage. If I worked at NGC or PCGS I would suggest that control coins be submitted over and over to determine just how accurate the graders are. I don't know if they do that or not, but they should.

    Regarding the star designation, it really doesn't mean much. I don't base my opinion of the eye appeal of a coin on what the NGC graders think, I use my own opinion. Having said that, I do seek out star coins for my registry sets because they get more points. So in that regard, their marketing gimmick has worked, at least on me.
     
  4. majorbigtime

    majorbigtime New Member


    I appreciate your candor and agree with the "marketing gimmick" comment.
     
  5. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The TPGs exist, and make money, for one primary reason - because there are far, far more collectors out there who cannot grade than there are those who can grade.

    Now you can toss authenticate in there as well. But then are even fewer who can authenticate than there are those who can grade.

    And as far as consistency goes, the consistency of of the TPGs (even though I personally think the consistency of PCGS is deplorable) is several orders of magnitude above and beyond that of the vast majority of collectors.

    That said, these collectors know this and freely admit it in most cases. So they are more than willing to pay somebody else, who is far better at it than they are, to do it for them.

    edit - As for being to grade a coin the same twice in a row - well, it would help immensely if they would do away with the value aspect of grading that they now employ. For as long as prices change, the grades will change along with them.
     
  6. majorbigtime

    majorbigtime New Member



    So what do you think about the + and * and CACa?
     
  7. snaz

    snaz Registry fever

    MBT,
    As much as I agree that the TPG's sometimes can be awful at grading consistently you have to understand that:
    - The * really doesn't have much to do with the grade of the coin.
    - The + and CAC have been an aspect of grading for years and years, they were just the first companies to introduce them on slabs.

    If PCGS had've said, "We're introducing decimal grading for MS grades", then I would think that it was baloney. That is something that should be left up to the buyer and seller on their own terms.
    But that isn't what happened.

    If anything, above any future changes, I think they should start using the full Sheldon scale, and utilizing more than half of the numbers on the scale. Then we can talk about decimal grading.
     
  8. Duke Kavanaugh

    Duke Kavanaugh The Big Coin Hunter

    +1
     
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Hard to say about the +, will have to see how they do at it before making a decision. But I do agree with the concept. I just think it would have been far better to use it for all coins instead of just a select few.

    As for the *, I certainly have no problems with it. I can't really recall ever seeing a * coin that I thought was undeserving of the *. Well, I'll take that back. I have seen a couple that were given the star for toning that I did not find particularly attractive. But then that was just my personal taste. Others thought it was gorgeous.

    As for CAC, again I agree completely with the concept. But I am on record as thinking that the company would flop bcause I didn't think that collectors would accept the idea and pay for it. I was sure wrong on that count.

    Regarding the accuracy of the company, they do pretty good. I have seen a few examples that I disagreed with their opinion, but not many.

    Of course it needs to be understood that when I say that, I am saying that CAC is accurate in regard to the grade assigned by the TPG - as opposed to what I would grade the coin. Seeing as how you have not been around here all that long, you might not be aware that I think today's TPGs over-grade coins on a regular basis.
     
  10. majorbigtime

    majorbigtime New Member

    The problem, in a word, is that grading is "subjective"!
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yes, some parts of grading are subjective, namely quality of luster and eye appeal.

    Are you suggesting that quality of luster and eye appeal should not be used as criteria when grading a coin ?
     
  12. coleguy

    coleguy Coin Collector

    As would every grader and collector anywhere. They're only human. But, I think they're grading is more consistent than the average collector's, which is why they remain in business.
    Guy~
     
  13. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    I am and have for years. You know how I feel, Doug. :D It has never changed. Funny thing is that I think you agree in principle, but not in practice.

    I think that grade should be grade and value should be subjective. I have never figured out a way to say it that is satisfactory to you, though, Doug. I think we should just use technical grading for grading and leave the subjective parts for the people that buy and sell them.

    If it bothers people that this way leaves no way of ranking one coin vs. another, that is exactly right. 1 XF is the same as another XF. The values may be different, but they are both XF. Remove the subjective and quantify what is easily quantifiable. Don't try to bring the subjective into the grade and leave it in the deal where it belongs.
     
  14. lackluster

    lackluster Junior Member

    The following is From a novice standpoint on PCGS. First I will say that almost all of my PCGS slabbed coins are from the 80's, so I will omit them from the following assesment.

    I assume now when I am at a show (usually a state conv.) that most slabbed coins are probably a low to average grade, if not designated higher by a cac or a * or whatever. The reason being that I assume most coins that were undergraded have been cracked out or resubmitted since this has been going on for years now. I am sure one can cherrypick a nice coin every now and then, but I personally will not hold my breath.

    I recently purchased an PCGS MS62 morgan on Ebay that had been marked on the obverse with a felt tipped pen! Would PCGS buy this coin back??

    Lack
     
  15. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    sound reasoning. Most coins in slabs are either overgraded or at some point soon will be.
     
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    No Mike, we do not agree. I do not think that a coin can be graded without considering the quality of luster and eye appeal.

    Sure you have, but apparently you don't realize it. I do not now nor have I ever thought that value should have anything at all to do with the grade. I think the TPGs are 100% wrong on that count - and always have.
     
  17. mpcusa

    mpcusa "Official C.T. TROLL SWEEPER"

  18. mikenoodle

    mikenoodle The Village Idiot Supporter

    here's where I think we split company Doug:

    I think that grade should be based on strike and state of preservation. I do not believe that subjective attributes should be considered in a grade because these are based on opinion. I believe that opinion should be considered when valuing but not in grading.

    You make the point that the TPGs are wrong for bringing value into consideration when grading a coin and you couldn't be more correct. This is why key date coins seem to be graded more leniently. It is a logical extension of using subjectivity to grade coins. The TPGs try to rank coins relative to their value by using a grading system to compare them to each other.

    Here's my system: just describe a coin as: uncirculated and has a 95% full strike. You decide which one is a better example from coin to coin, and what you would then pay for it.

    In my world it's about the coins and not the $.
     
  19. green18

    green18 Unknown member Sweet on Commemorative Coins

    Ah, a collector par excellance......:smile
     
  20. Vess1

    Vess1 CT SP VIP Supporter


    They may not be consistent. I often times find it amazing looking at MS-65s and MS-66s side by side how little difference there can be and wonder if the graders could differentiate the two if the labels were covered. But what can you do? We live in an imperfect world. I'm willing to accept the TPG's opinion as third party professionals with really nothing to gain. They grade coins day after day, year after year, with no care about trying to make a profit on what goes through their hands. That's worth more than an average opinion to me. If they're prone to make mistakes, then really, how good is the average dealer or collector at doing the same? Do you consider yourself to be the equivalent of a TPG grader? Better?

    This is why David Bowers recommends over and over to buy the best value grade and use the rest of the money for a vacation. If a coin's value changes in small increments through the grades up to MS-65 and then increases 10 fold to the MS-66, then the MS-65 (assuming it has good eye appeal) is the best value. It applies to everything.
     
  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It is in my world too. But I just don't see any way that the coin can be properly graded without basing a large part of that grade on quality of luster and eye appeal.

    On that we shall have to agree to disagree.
     
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