Newbie Questions: Luster

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by hawksquat, May 7, 2009.

  1. hawksquat

    hawksquat New Member

    1) Do all newly minted coins have luster?
    2)Should a 100 year old uncirculated, uncleaned coin have luster, or does time, alone, diminish it?

    Hope you don't mind newbie questions, and thanks for your patience.
     
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  3. mark_h

    mark_h Somewhere over the rainbow

    Yes - just check out some of the mint sets. I think it is easier to see on mint state coins, but it exists on proofs also. Wear will diminish the luster.
    Yes - check out some of the frosty morgans(as an example) that are posted on the board. Search for lehigh's examples - he gets some good shots. If a coin is protected the luster will not diminish. These are just my opinions.
     
  4. Mr. Coin Lover

    Mr. Coin Lover Supporter**

    Older uncirculated coins it can depend on several factors such as how they were stored and climate stored in. Whatever you do don't attempt to enhance the appearance yourself. If poorly "stored" what were they exposed to.
     
  5. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    No, some coins struck from brand new dies will have reflective proof like surfaces that do not show luster. Luster appears as the die starts to wear and begins developing flowlines. But MOST new coins will show luster.

    A 100 year old uncirculated uncleaned may not show luster if it is VERY heavily toned. Luster will show through light to moderate toning, sometimes even through heavy toning.
     
  6. Former USF-Tank

    Former USF-Tank Junior Member

    Yes to both, as far as I have seen and read and heard. No prob.:thumb:
     
  7. mpcusa

    mpcusa "Official C.T. TROLL SWEEPER"

  8. Former USF-Tank

    Former USF-Tank Junior Member

    roarrrrrrr!
    hey M, you ever listen to Joe Betagllio, The American Adviser, with Goldline?
     
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    On this we shall have to disagree. Based on your comments Proof coins would have no luster at all - but they do. Any and all struck coins have luster for luster is created by the flowing of the metal itself - not wear lines in the die. And with any coin that is struck - the metal flows.

    What we have to realize is that there are different types of luster - not just one.
     
  10. jaycutler

    jaycutler Junior Member

    explain different types of luster please
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    How do you explain something you have to see to understand ? As I have said before, it's like trying to explain with words the differences between 2 colors to a man who has been blind since birth. You can't do it.

    To understand the differences in various types of luster you need only to look at them - and to understand what luster is. In simple terms, luster is the way that light is reflected and refracted from the surface of a coin. And since light is reflected from everything, the thing that changes luster from one type to another is the way that it is refracted. And refraction depends upon the various differences in the surfaces of the various coins.

    We have several different types of finishes on our coins. We have the normal business strike finish (can't really think of a specific name for it) like that found on Morgan dollars. Then we have satin, matte, and brilliant finishes. All of these surfaces reflect and refract light, but yet they all look different to our eyes. And they look different because the surfaces of the coins are different.

    Now the reason the surfaces are different is because of 2 things - planchet preparation and die preparation. The thing that all struck coins have in common is that the metal flows, it moves when the coin is struck. And how the surface of that coin looks after the strike is dependant upon how the planchet was prepared and the die was prepared.

    If the planchet is highly polished and die is highly polished - you get the brilliant Proof surface. If the planchet is only minimally polished and the die is only minimally polished - you get the business strike surface. If the planchet is polished to the point that it is more highly polished than the business strike, but less than the Proof; and the die surface is polishd to either a matte or satin finish - then you get one or the other.

    But in every single case - the metal moves, it flows. And when metal flows, because it is not a liquid, the part of the metal that is flowing or moving is scraping, tearing if you will, against the metal that lies underneath it. Now the molecules of the metal scraping and tearing against each other produce microscopic lines in the surface of the metal that is left exposed once the flow has stopped. The differences in the microscopic lines left on that newly exposed metal are also influenced by the surfaces they are rubbing against - the surfaces of the die.

    You have to think of it as these things happening in layers. You have the two layers of metal flowing against each other - that's in the middle. But on the top you have the metal of the die that is not moving. So as the flowing metal moves against the surface of the die, the microscopic flow lines can be flattened or smoothed down depending on how the die was polished.

    So Conder was right to a degree in that the surface of the die changes the way luster looks. But in every single case you still have the microscopic flow lines in the coin's metal itself. It is just a question of how deep or shallow those flow lines are that determines the refraction level of the various types of luster we end up seeing with our eyes. But in every case, the luster is there.

    It can be no other way for the metal did flow and flowing metal produces luster.
     
  12. bhp3rd

    bhp3rd Die varieties, Gems

    I think all of you "miss" this one and bad.

    "Luster" is light back at you, reflected light from a source such as metal, mineral, polish, etc. Luster is an objects ability to absorb light and reflect it back - that is it.
    All struck coins that are finished, out of the dies, out of the mint have luster in mint state condition. Some great and some not so much and of course that is if in a light source. Some of you may be thinking well "that's a given" but it is not. There is no luster on any coin ever made in a completly dark room. It cannot happen just as a red table is not RED in a completly dark room - it cannot be possible!!! Until there is a light source there is no red and no luster - I love this stuff!!!
    I think what you guys are needing to know is "what makes luster on a coin"? It is light refective properties of the coin when it leaves the dies!

    Everything effects the "luster" on a coin from the minting process forward each and everything that touches it, everything that passes over it, the air, the light, each and every day that goes by effects the luster - it can be no other way if you agree that the coin has the most luster it will ever have at the moment it is leaves the die. It is at that moment that it has it's most luster it will ever have naturally.

    What makes greater, or lesser luster on a mint state coins surface is detemined by planchet quality, die surface quality, pressure of strike, and luck.
    To say newly minted proofs don't have as much luster is not correct.
    If we don't learn the source of luster, which is light, how can we ever understand this?

    In regards to mint state coins and luster, "it is the mint state condition of a coin that has light relflective properties when exposed to a light source". That's all that luster is - it ain't magic you know, it ain't a coating, or a skin or anything else! Greater luster means greater ability to reflect light.
     
  13. mark_h

    mark_h Somewhere over the rainbow

    A few minutes of fun - there were three questions in the thread: Do newly minted coins have luster? Answer was yes. Second question was Do 100 year old coins have luster or does time alone diminish it? Answer was Yes 100 yr old coins have luster if coin is properly take care of. Then in the third or forth post it was Explain the different types of luster? See dougs post for the answer. So all questions were answered correctly.

    Now you say:
    At no point was it asked how to identify or see luster. And yes a red table in a completly dark room is still red. Just because you can't see it does not make it "not red". And if it is dark enough you won't even see the table - until you run into it. :) Of course the light plays a part in the color you see(or don't see if color blind). But luster on coin can be present if you don't see it. Some people in sun light would not recognize luster. :) This is back to which came first - the chicken or the egg or if a tree falls in the forrest does it still make a sound. Word games came be fun. :)
     
  14. bhp3rd

    bhp3rd Die varieties, Gems

    You helped make my point for me - ""And if it is dark enough you won't even see the table"" - until you run into it.
    You would have to agree if you can't even see the table how could you see if it was red??? You see when you bump into it and fell it, feel being the operative word you can then maybe tell that it's a table but you cannot tell if it's a red.

    I guess we just ""see"" things differently but it's not possible to discuss "luster" with without talking about light. That plus luster is light and all color is a product of light. Without a light source they are a "non" issue.
    Luster (or the color red) can have the ability to exist but are not reality until there is light.
    How in the world can anyone say "I see luster on a coin" if you can't see if there is luster/light - that statement is an anti-truth. You can say that luster may be present under the coins layer's of whatever and if a very talented grader may tell if that is so, he can see some luster, again because of light back at him.

    You asked "if all coins newly minted have luster"? I gave you the answer which is "yes"!.
    You then asked, "if 100 years old and uncleaned would time alone diminsh luster and I answered" , yes and told you some factors why.
    If you are shell shy regarding people expanding on thier answers and giving you more information about a subject than you think you asked for well, welcome to CoinTalk.
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yes Ben, light is necessary to be able to see luster. But then light is necessary to be able to see anything and everything. In fact there are even some things that you cannot see even with light - but that doesn't mean they are not there.

    And when you use the word all - I assume that to mean that I was included as well when I should not have been given my comments -

    "To understand the differences in various types of luster you need only to look at them - and to understand what luster is. In simple terms, luster is the way that light is reflected and refracted from the surface of a coin. And since light is reflected from everything, the thing that changes luster from one type to another is the way that it is refracted. And refraction depends upon the various differences in the surfaces of the various coins."

    And you should really be more careful with your wording for when talking about coins for it can confuse people. Luster is not -

    Given your definition a whizzed coin would have luster - it doesn't. A well worn coin would have luster - it doesn't. A blank planchet would have luster - it doesn't. All of these things reflect light back at you - but none of them have luster. The shirt you are wearing reflects light back at you - but it doesn't have luster either.

    Now I'm not saying that you don't know what luster is, I know you know what it is. But when explaining it to others we need to be careful for many don't understand it as it is, and to explain it incorrectly only makes it worse and harder for them to understand.

    As I said, luster needs to be seen to be understood for words simply cannot describe it sufficiently.
     
  16. bhp3rd

    bhp3rd Die varieties, Gems

    Your right, your right, very good points - I thought about putting more mint-state - in my wording because as you say, that, the mint state coins luster is what we are talking about but you are right.

    I am often guilty of wanting folks to think in broader terms and pressing for more realms of opinions that are often less than useful or needed to get "to the point asked" in technical terms/questions.
    Point taken if I get this right we were talking about luster on mint state coins and not just luster in the world right? I do, however find it difficult to seperate the two but that is my plight I guess, right? When only pressed for a technical (one application type inquiries or answers) I have a really tough time. If it cannot be a part, portion or aspect of many other things, and therefore many other understandings in life I see little reason for it's value to begin with. We also would not want coin people to think luster is something only a coin has on it then go no further in their assesment or understanding (of luster) would we? If we think it is a given (that folks know about light) well, I sort of think that's not quite right either.
    I just gotta be me and you know we can learn many things at once in any given conversation - I never fail to try and do so and if I stray from the point well, you know me by now.
     
  17. mark_h

    mark_h Somewhere over the rainbow

    Boy that one is the truth and makes this a good site. Well of course Doug answered better than I could of. Any rational discussion and explaination is good even if it is just expanding on a topic so there was nothing wrong with it. And it does make people think at times. My main thing is just because a newbie can't see the luster on the coins does not mean it might not be present. :smile
     
  18. bhp3rd

    bhp3rd Die varieties, Gems


    You are right! That plus Doug always answers better than I ever could!
    Coin Mint State type luster can be present on a mint state coin without it being seen at first by most people.
     
  19. DoK U Mint

    DoK U Mint In Odd we Trust

    Cartwheels

    Words like LUSTER~Cartwheels~sheen and so on, escape me on some specimens. What kind of "Flow Lines" are these?

    Is it part of "Luster"?
     

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  20. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Those are flow lines that have been etched into the die from excessive use. It is caused by the flowing metal of the coins repeatedly and gradually wearing away the surface of the die.

    This is an extreme example of what Conder was talking about. In its earliest stages this in and of itself can contribute to a coin's luster. For in the early stages flow lines in the die are very small and resemble the metal flow lines. And as this die wear progresses the lines gradulally become more and more pronounced until they begin to detract from the luster caused by the metal flowing.
     
  21. Shoewrecky

    Shoewrecky Coin Hoarder

    Hey GDJMSP,
    You speak very eloquently and the way you write comes out very smooth flowing. Were you always this well grammared or did you go and take classes?

    -Shrek :)
     
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