Which coin series are more prone to natural toning?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by cerdsalicious, Feb 13, 2010.

  1. cerdsalicious

    cerdsalicious BigShot

    Like the title says which US coin series is more prone to natural rainbow toning than others?
    Never seen it ona franklin half or kennedy half yet. And havent seen them on mercury dimes or peace dollars.
    So i was wondering what type of silver coins are more likely to be found with toning compared to others??
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It's been discussed many times in the past, but I can't recall it ever being asked like you put it.

    But the simple answer to your question is that the coins with the most & brightest luster will tone better & faster than the others.

    Now that may not seem like it makes much sense. But it does if you study the differences in the types of luster that the various series of coins have. The Peace dollar for example has a much more subdued luster, (a satiny luster), than a Morgan does. So toned Morgan dollars are much more plentiful than toned Peace dollars. That's because if you examined the surface of a Morgan at the microscopic level you would see that it is much rougher than the surface of a Peace dollar. The surface of a Peace dollar is almost smooth compared to a Morgan. So the coins that have a rough luster, like a Morgan, will tone much more readily than the coins that have a satiny finish like the Peace.

    Now when it comes down to it, the coins with the satiny finish are small in number. Peace dollars and early commemoratives are about the only ones, besides those designated as having a satin finish like the '94 & '97 satin nickels. But there are series that are satiny to a lesser degree and thus tone less readily than others.

    Frankies, for example tone less readily than Walkers, or other earlier halves. The nickel, because of the hardness of the metal and thus having a different type of luster, tones less readily than the silver or copper coins. Proofs tone less readily than business strikes.

    But all of that said, examples of any coin you can think of can be found with beautiful toning. But some can be found more easily than others. Colorfully toned Peace dollars are the hardest to find of them all.
     
  4. Breakdown

    Breakdown Member

    Doug, your answer is a good one although I was surprised that you think Walkers tone more readily than Franklins. I collect Walkers, not Franklins but I have seen a lot of near-psychedelic Franklins slabbed in rainbow toning. It seems to me that most toned Walkers are a bit more subdued (as a general rule, I do remember when I first started collecting, Anaconda had at least a few Walkers).
    You are also much less likely to find attractively toned early Walkers (20s and 30s). Doug's comments on nickels and proofs (at least as to Buffalos) seems pretty spot on to me.
     
  5. jello

    jello Not Expert★NormL®

    Doug is a 1 st class Moderator

    Doug always has the best answers!
    Over the 53 years I been collecting coins.I notice one thing with all types of metals some will tone no matter how air tight or controlled area you keep the coin.it maybe the way it formed in to a planchet or the metal DNA.:kewl:
     
  6. quartertapper

    quartertapper Numismatist

    I love the way the new "golden dollars" tone to a beautiful "Statue of Liberty" like green when exposed to the elements.
     
  7. bhp3rd

    bhp3rd Die varieties, Gems

    The series I have seen with the most often natural toning are,

    The series I have seen with the most often natural toning are,

    1. Nickles esp. Jefferson and Buffalo.
    2. Dimes esp. Roosevelts.
    3. Copper esp. Lincolns and Indians.
    4. Quarters esp. Washinton's.
    5. Halves Kennedy's and Franklen.
    6. Dollars, Morgans, Ike's and modern so called gold ones.

    Like Doug said the more luster, the sharper strike the better esp. when combined with mint or proof set packaging materials.

    Peace dollars rarely tone and older type coins have had mostly all original surfaces disturbed at some point in less than AU grades. IE: you find them toned but rarely natural.
     
  8. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Well, maybe I should have added 1 additional condition - I was talking about coins that are MS. Below MS grades and the luster is disturbed or lessened and thus the coins tone less readily.

    Sure there are plenty of beautifully toned Frankies. But many, I might even say most, of them came from the original Mint Sets. Walkers, all but the last year, didn't have that advantage. Most colorfully toned Walkers came from albums and envelopes. And don't forget, probably far more of the Walkers have been dipped than have Frankies because they have been around that much longer.

    But take a set of Walkers stored in an album, and a set of Frankies stored in an album, under similar conditions - and you're gonna see more of the Walkers develop the colorful toning.

    That's because the Walkers have the same type of luster that Morgans do. Where a Frankie is more like a Peace dollar in regard to luster. Not as subdued as Peace dollar of course, but nowhere near what a Morgan or a Walker has.

    I always wish I could get the font size function to work here on the forum because it would make it so much easier to illustrate this - but it doesn't,so use your imagination.

    Imagine if you will that the lustrous surface of a Morgan or a Walker looked like this if greatly magnified - /\/\/\/\/\/\

    The peaks are the tops of the metal flow lines and the valleys are the spaces in between the flow lines.

    If you looked at the same on a Frankie, those peaks & valleys would be about half as high and closer together. What this does is to expose less surface area of metal to the air. And the less surface area you have exposed to the air - the less likely colorful toning is to occur.

    As has been explained many times, colorful toning is the result of what is called thin film interference. It's just like when you look at oil on water and see the colors of the rainbow.

    Well, the same thing happens to coins. Only it's the oxides turning the metal colors and then the light being refracted back to your eye that produces the colors.

    However, if you look at the illustration again - /\/\/\/\/\/\/\ - and imagine one set full size and one set half size. Then you can also imagine that the bigger & wider it is, then the more angles you have. And the more angles you have, then the more the light is refracted thus producing colors to the eye.

    That's what I mean when I say that you have rough luster surfaces and smooth luster surfaces. Morgans and Walkers are among if not the roughest, while Frankies, Peace dollars and Proofs are at the other end of the spectrum.
     
  9. majorbigtime

    majorbigtime New Member

    In a word, "Morgans".
     
  10. green18

    green18 Unknown member Sweet on Commemorative Coins

    Lehigh. Where's Lehigh? Paul, your phone is ringing...pickup. :)
     
  11. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    I have to believe that Morgan Dollars are the king of naturally rainbow toned silver coins due to the number stored in canvas bags. Second place would have to go to early commemoratives. There are some commems that are hard to find with toning but the sheer number of tab toned examples from the government packaging vaults them close to the top. After these two, making a definitive declaration about the originality of the toning becomes almost impossible. However, I think that some of the most beautifully toned coins are Mercury Dimes. Mint set Franklins and Washington's are also very easy to find with spectacular toning.

    It seems odd to me that you listed three series (Franklins, Kennedy's, and Mercurys) that you have never seen toned that I think are very easy to find toned. Peace Dollars are extremely rare but they exist. In my experience, the most difficult 20th century silver to find with attractive rainbow toning are the Barbers and Walkers with SLQ's not far behind.

    Maybe these examples of the series you have missed will satisfy your appetite:

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    This is to say nothing of the nickels or copper coins. Personally I find that the newer the nickel series, the easier it is to find rainbow toned.
     
  12. jello

    jello Not Expert★NormL®

    ****Not to change Subject****

    ***Lehight there all Gem coin!
    I see 1CAC/ and why I steer away from there sticker
    but I did see 1 CAC sticker ,I would accept them better is they add all TPG Anacs Ngc Pcgs graded coins not just stop at Franklin. that will add 50/70% more coin sticker-ed like Kennedy's & modern coin with great toning to the ranks
    CAC /income by adding more all series
    There are some real gem Kennedy's with almost a 70 grade toned and jaw-dropping Deep/Ultra Cameo toned out 1970-84 there here a few I would send
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    & this
    [​IMG]


    That is the only beef I have with CAC
    &
    Extra $$$ to buying but not getting any young and they&that I like to sell some of my doubled TPG graded coins I own:)
     
  13. cerdsalicious

    cerdsalicious BigShot

    HUh
    well I have seen them tone but quite regulary on morgans and quarters. thats abot it. theyre usually nice abnds but no distinction.
    i have a nice 1923 peace dollar in MS ocndition that has rainbow toning on both sides. its kind of watercolor, nicest example ive seen in ages on any toning.
    Then I have a MS walker that also has double sided rainbow toning except it looks liberty is walking on water since the lower part where her feet and end of the dress are are a very nice light blue haze.
    Anyways I am trying to get pics but its hard to catch the tone plus I aint got macro.
     
  14. Just Carl

    Just Carl Numismatist

    Actually not mentioned is the invironment. That one feature is more important to toning than the coins themselves. The coin that could or should tone the most in an air tight invironment will do nothing. Another coin that seldom tones will tone readily in a harsher invironment.
    The question really should have been if all temperatures, humidity, lighting, locations, containers are all equal, then what coins would tone more?
     
  15. mpcusa

    mpcusa "Official C.T. TROLL SWEEPER"

    Morgan dollars by far i would think, Since thats mostly what i see on here!!
     
  16. coleguy

    coleguy Coin Collector

    I'd never seen too many Kennedy's tone much, except for turning black. But, my dad gave me the one below the other day, and although the pic is a bit dark, it has some neat colors. It had been sitting in a brown envelope for the past 40 some years with a mint set, which wasn't toned except for the nickel.
    [​IMG]

    Guy~
     

    Attached Files:

  17. coleguy

    coleguy Coin Collector

    Gotta agree there, Paul. I've looked for years and all I was ever able to find were peace dollars with brown toning. Until I found this one:
    [​IMG]

    Guy~
     

    Attached Files:

  18. Danr

    Danr Numismatist

    They used to store the Morgans in those canvas bags. That produced a lot of toned coins.
     
  19. jello

    jello Not Expert★NormL®

    Buffaloes & Jefferson nickles tone a lot here in the south but that maybe do to humidity
     
  20. Just Carl

    Just Carl Numismatist

    Our goverment uses different materials in coins sent to the South to get even for the Civil War. :rolling::D
     
  21. barberpolecat

    barberpolecat Junior Member

    Here's piggyback question regarding toning. How do you know if the toning is natural or if it was added by a coin doctor? My reading tells me that even the TPG services graded and slabbed some coins that had been doctored. As time goes by their ability to detect such doctoring and some coins that were slabbed in the past would not pass muster today. How do we, as the consumers and collectors, tell the difference. I know viewing many examples is one way to finally 'get it' but I don't even know where to start. One thing I have read is that 'fake' toning looks like it hovers above the surface whereas natural toning looks like its a part of the surface. Any insights?
     
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