any ideas on this coin? France? Italy?

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by bernard55, Dec 19, 2021.

  1. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    I've exhausted my search... I've looked at Numista, http://numismatics.org/search/result and https://www.acsearch.info/search.html and google images without much luck

    it's in pretty bad shape. Here is what I can make out:
    • Reverse: Lettering: XPS _ _ XPS IM _ _ S and cross
    • Obverse Lettering: R _ _ SI IE K _ _ _ B and 3 fleur-de-lys topped by a crown (maybe SMPE below)
    I originally thought French because of the coat of arms (crown and fleur-de-lys) and cross but then found this: https://www.forumancientcoins.com/meepzorp/mi_siena_sulmona.htm from the Kingdom of Naples

    Any ideas?
    IMG_0023.JPG IMG_0024.JPG
     
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  3. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Is it copper? Medieval coins are usually silver.
    I have a good handful of 1600-1700 Naples coppers, and the ones with the
    cross are usually more squared off. I'm still thinking France, though there are other countries which used the Fleur-de-Lys, as you concluded.
    Naples Filippo IV 1622-1624 Grano
    Naples Filippo IV 1622-1624 Grano copy.jpg
    Naples, Felipe II, 3 Cavalli 1568-1599 copy
    Naples, Felipe II, 3 Cavalli 1568-1599 copy.jpg

    French regional coinage can also have the Fleur-de-Lys, such as this:
    Sedan Double Tournois 1634-38
    Sedan Double Tournois 1634-38 copy.jpeg

    Sorry for the low quality--I collect from junk bins mostly.
    Anyway, if you don't mind confirming weight/diameter/composition I'd be happy to look around. Having some edge text is great, so you can probably get a positive ID eventually.
     
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  4. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Edit: This seems to be a common inscription on French coins:
    XPS. VINCT. XPS. REGNT. XPS. IMP. (Example not mine)
    I think your coin has an abbreviated version
    5ea1b7ac68a2d7.62908770-360.jpg
    I think your coin (below) from 12:00 reads:
    XPS. IM. XPS. VI(N?). XPS. RE.
    IMG_0023.JPG
     
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  6. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    @The Eidolon thanks for your post and pictures. From what I'm reading about crosses I think those in your pics are referred to as a "Jerusalem cross". I've seen the cross on this coin referred to as a "Cross with fork-ends" (see https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces219661.html)

    I think it's copper or billion and weighs 1.8g and it measures 19mm x 17mm
     
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  7. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    yep, I looked at that one and the lettering didn't match up so I moved on--i'm going to now go back and dig on more examples from Dombes to see if I can line up any lettering. I was also thrown off by the bar cutting through the lilys -- not sure what that means yet.
     
  8. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member


    yes, it's difficult to figure out what all of that means. I think "XPS" refers to Jesus Christ (or Omega of Alpha and Omega) but not positive. I found that here.
     
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  9. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Oh! It's Greek then. X = Chi, P = Rho, S = Sigma
    So XPS is probably an abbreviation for Christ.
    Something like Christ King, Christ Victorious, Christ Commands or some such.

    Edit: Here we go--
    Christus Vincit, Christus Regnat, Christus Imperat!
    Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands!
    Source: Vatican News
     
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  10. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    This is most definitely a cavallo of Charles the VIII of France. It is a variety of the coin in your link with a different cross. I can’t find your specific one but varieties definitely exist, as shown here.
     
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  11. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    I think this phrase is a pretty common motto.
     
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  12. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Is it possibly from French-controlled Naples?
     
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  13. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    Definitely! A very messy time in Italian history as I recently learned. I am becoming more interested in the history of Italian states, although that doesn’t show in my personal numismatic collection due to college. I never really sought that area out until recently. Something like this or the 1648 republic of Naples money is neat because it illustrates the upheaval over centuries in a single kingdom.
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2021
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  14. The Eidolon

    The Eidolon Well-Known Member

    Have to show off my 1648 Republic of Naples 3 Tornesi, then:
    Republic of Naples 1648 3 Tornesi.jpg

    Anyway, I think most of the obverse is readable now that I know what to look for:
    From 12:00 position. Double dot indicates the start/end of the inscription, single dot separates words (mostly abbreviated)
    It seems to be a variant of KAROLVS°DGR° FRA°SI°IE on @Milesofwho 's link.
    Something like:
    KR for Karolus (Charles VIII=Carlo VIII)
    (unreadable until 4:00 position)
    DGR (Dei Gratia)
    (unreadable)
    R (Rex)
    FR (France)
    SI (Sicily = Kingdom of Sicily and Naples perhaps)
    IE (Imperatore = Emperor)
    IMG_0024.JPG
     
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  15. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    Awesome. That makes a lot of sense. So the letters are likely "XPS RE XPS IM XPS VI"
     
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  16. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    That's perfect. Thank you!!!
     
  17. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    so I think everyone is saying that this is

    a 'cavallo' of Charles the VIII of France and is from some time between 1495 and 1498 (his rule).

    and is a variant of this.

    The lettering on the side with the cross is "XPS RE XPS IM XPS VI" and means "Christus Vincit, Christus Regnat, Christus Imperat!" or "Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands!"

    The lettering on the side with the lily(s) references the following:

    KR for Karolus (Charles VIII=Carlo VIII)
    DGR (Dei Gratia)
    R (Rex)
    FR (France)
    SI (Sicily = Kingdom of Sicily and Naples perhaps)
    IE (Imperatore = Emperor)

    does everyone agree with all of the above?
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2021
  18. Milesofwho

    Milesofwho Omnivorous collector

    It all sounds good, but the year span is actually much more restrictive than fifteen years. Charles took Naples in 1495, and died in 1498. So the span is only 1495-1498.
     
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  19. bernard55

    bernard55 Active Member

    great. i'll update the post for anyone that may read it in the future.
     
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