Relief of the current Jefferson Nickel

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Asher, Sep 5, 2021.

  1. Asher

    Asher Active Member

    This has been on my mind for a while but I never talked about it. It annoys me whenever I get one in change. This probably is an old debate but still...

    It's obvious to me that the relief of the obverse and reverse of the 2006 - present Jefferson Nickel is low/shallow and too plain. The original design of 2003 and previous has a much more complex depth. Is this a cost saving measure or an attempt at moving towards a more modern design (if that is indeed considered modern).

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  3. TheGame

    TheGame Well-Known Member

    It is a cost saving measure for sure. Lower relief means the dies last longer, and it's something they've been doing with all denominations over the past couple decades. That said, the 2021 quarters have a reasonable amount of relief to them so hopefully the mint is starting to balance die life and appearance a bit. I don't like the current nickel, but I bet it'd be at least acceptable if it wasn't so flat.
     
  4. alurid

    alurid Well-Known Member

    Computer Aided Drawings and CNC engraving machines. Its how they can do five different designs in one year, a real money maker that is. They have taken all the hand craftsmanship out of coin/die making. It is sad in a way. It is just a business after all.
     
  5. Lehigh96

    Lehigh96 Toning Enthusiast

    Silver Lining: Almost all of the newer minted coins have full steps due to the lower relief.
     
  6. hotwheelsearl

    hotwheelsearl Well-Known Member

    As if that will make a difference in 100 years...

    I always had mixed opinions about old high relief vs new low relief. The old pre-1998 quarters were rather mushy in details, and 1998 really defined the hair, for example.
    Same with the Lincoln cent.

    But, there's still something about the amorphous blob of "hair" on those coins that, despite their lack of realism, are still engaging. I guess I'm old fashioned, I prefer old-fashioned hand-engraved dies over modern CAD designs.

    Here's some nice, old fashioned high relief.

    Gallienus RIC Rome 207.JPG
     
  7. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    Also the relief has to be lower since the striking speed is much faster. (went from 60-120 strikes per minute, .5 to 1 sec per coin, to 750 strikes per minute, .08 sec per coin.) The metal has much less time in which to fill the recesses in the die so the recesses have to be mad shallower.
     
    dimeguy likes this.
  8. Asher

    Asher Active Member

    Interesting tidbits of information. Was this change done mainly for the nickel or all circulating coins.
     
  9. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    All of them. If you were to put together a date set in MS for each of the denomination you can see several changes lowering the relief on each one.
     
  10. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    What makes you think it's one or the other? It's a computer coin. You're giving them too much credit for thought.
     
    Evan Saltis likes this.
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Think about it, from the time the very first design was carved into a die for the first coin until today, it has been a continuous process of finding different, faster, easier ways to do it.

    In the beginning an artist came up with an idea, a picture in his mind and he carved that into metal by hand. Adding depth here and there to create dimension for the image. Each letter, each aspect, literally everything about the design was carved by hand removing tiny, tiny pieces of metal at a time.

    Eventually they came up with the idea of creating/carving punches for each letter, each individual part of the design, allowing them to use those punches to speed up the process, make it faster and easier. But the design still had to be conceived in the mind of an artist, and each punch still had to be carved by hand, and then hammered into the die by hand.

    Then they created gang punches containing several letters, or entire words, and punches of the entire bust or full or partial body figure. And that speeded things up even more.

    And then they came up with the idea of creating hubs and using hubs to create complete dies all at one time. And that speeded things up even more. And then master hubs, master dies, working hubs, working dies. With each advance adding speed and ease.

    Today, instead of an artist having to render his design by drawing it on paper, by hand, before carving it into metal, the artist draws his design, by hand, on computer touch screen using a stylus. And then he selects depths for this portion, that portion, to add dimension until the design is complete. Once complete, the computer takes that information and sends it to other computers that then cut the design into metal creating the master hubs/dies etc.

    But the process from beginning to end is basically the same. The design is still first conceived in the mind of an artist, then drawn by hand, and then cut into metal to produce coins. And yeah, the depth, the dimension is going to be different, less than it was days gone by, but it has to be simply to make it an affordable, faster, easier process. From day one until this day it has been the same thing, the same reasoning, and ultimately the same result - the creation of coins that can be used as money.

    I guess my point is a cliche - the more things change they more things stay the same. Whether it was 2500-3000 years ago, or today, we are still doing the very same things for the very same reasons. And, in the years to come we probably still will be. Only by then some machine will able to read the mind of the artist without the artist having to do anything but think about it, and then other machines will simply do what must be done to produce the coins. Result, same thing, same reasons.
     
    UncleScroge, green18 and expat like this.
  12. Asher

    Asher Active Member

    With all that being said, are you for getting rid of the cent, and paper 1 dollar? Canada-style? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_low-denomination_coins

    It's laughable that the only entry for the United Cents is the 1/2 cent.

    I would like to see the cent eliminated. I don't have strong feelings about the dollar but eliminating it is the only way a dollar coin would ever work.

    PS: A half-cent in 1800 would have the value of a dime today (if my resources and brain are correct).
     
  13. green18

    green18 Unknown member Sweet on Commemorative Coins

    Something that I have indeed noticed.........
     
  14. green18

    green18 Unknown member Sweet on Commemorative Coins

    Lower relief, perhaps, but I've noticed greater regard to detail. Ya want better quality, though, buy an mint set.........
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I don't see what that has to do with the subject of the thread but - OK I'll play. Yeah, I think they need to get rid of the cent and the nickel as both have become completely unnecessary and basically useless.

    The paper dollar though, no, because it is necessary. And it could never be replaced by a dollar coin for one simple reason - the public simply will not use dollar coins. There has never been a dollar coin that was widely used by the public in this country - not ever.
     
    john65999 and ldhair like this.
  16. Bilbo1

    Bilbo1 Member

    The cent and the nickel are basically “tax tokens”
     
    Cheech9712 likes this.
  17. chascat

    chascat Well-Known Member

    I've also noticed this with the new designs. My best comparison is with the SMS strikes from 65 thru 67 where no examples of full steps even exist, compared to proofs, which are struck twice, and the lower relief mods. which mostly all do have full steps.
     
  18. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    Maybe so. Maybe my wife and I are old-fashioned, but we almost always try to pay in exact change. Without the cent and nickel we'd be lost!
     
  19. JeffC

    JeffC Go explore something and think a happy thought!

    You have touched upon a point that I've had in mind for some time now. I just didn't ask the question here. So thanks in advance.

    Take a look at this 2017 Palau $10 coin:

    Notre Dame 1.jpg


    When I examined the reverse, I saw something that aroused my question.

    Notre Dame 2.jpg

    Take a closer look at the 7 o'clock position. You can clearly see a signage floor stand next to the column! Also, everything looks geometrically perfect. Is it possible to go directly from a high resolution photo to a computer engraved hub? Is that what your reference to a CNC Engraving Machine mean? Because, surely, if an artist was doing this manually, he/she would definitely not have included that signage stand.

    To the OP, sorry if I've digressed from the original post a bit.
     
    alurid likes this.
  20. eddiespin

    eddiespin Fast Eddie

    What makes you conclude that? This, below, is your "signage stand," right? And you're reasoning an engraver wouldn't do this? Have you talked to engravers, is that what they told you, there's no way they'd put that sign in there?

    And of course these are geometrically-perfect. There's no human involved. These are kids drawing cartoons and artificial intelligence taking it from there. There's no human skill to admire, that was taken out of these. This is how they make Chuck E. Cheese tokens, for gosh sakes, this is but a fancy Chuck E. Cheese token.

    upload_2021-9-11_11-13-37.png
     
    Last edited: Sep 11, 2021
  21. Mountain Man

    Mountain Man Well-Known Member

    I think it's due to the people in charge just not giving a edit anymore. It's more about making $$ than anything else.

    Just so ya know, I edited myself. LOL
     
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