Magnia Urbica

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by GregH, Aug 17, 2021.

  1. GregH

    GregH Well-Known Member

    My latest ruler is Magnia Urbica. There seems to now be some controversy as to whether she is the wife of Carus or Carinus. I understand the case for Magnia being Carus' wife is based on the recent discovery of an aureus with the portraits of both Carus and Magnia Urbica, and the theory that you'd put husband and wife on a coin, but not a father-in-law/daughter-in-law combo. Maybe someone here knows something about that? She's known only from her coins, so i guess we'll never find out for sure.


    [​IMG]

    Denomination: Antoninianus
    Mint: Serdica
    Obverse: MAGNIA VRBICA AVG. Draped bust with diadem on crescent moon right
    Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX. Venus with helmet and scepter to the left standing, right shield.
    Reference: RIC 347

    I just need Nigrinian now, and then I will have the whole family of Carus!
     
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  3. EDDOP

    EDDOP Well-Known Member

    Hi your coin is not from Serdica but from Ticinum.
    RIC 347A
    obv. MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, Diademed and draped bust right, resting on crescent rev. VENVS VICTRIX, Venus st. left, holding helmnet and sceptre, leaning on shield

    Ticinum MagniaUrbica Ex. SXXIT

    5th emission Aug.283.

    I am not familiar there exist a aureus with the portraits of both Carus and Magnia Urbica.
    Take a look at this quinar, she was the wife of Carinus.
    Carinus and magnia quinar.jpg
     
  4. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

  5. GregH

    GregH Well-Known Member

    Thanks for the info! Wasn’t aware of this quinarius which makes the case she was wife of Carinus.
     
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  6. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    This gives me an excuse to share my favourite Magnia Urbica AE Antoninianus.

    Obv:– MAGNIA VRBICA AVG, Draped bust right on crescent, hair brushed in straight lines, plait carried up the back to top of head and running under stephane
    Rev:– VENVS GENETRIX, Venus standing facing, head left, apple upward in right hand, vertical scepter in left
    Minted in Lugdunum (A in left field).
    RIC V pt. 2, 337 var (not listed from this officina). Bastien -, Bastien Supplement -, Bastien Supplement II 613α (2 examples cited)
    23mm, 3.16g

    [​IMG]
     
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  7. Tejas

    Tejas Well-Known Member

    Great coins. I love the Magna Urbica from Lyon. Lyon produced these nice and realistic portraits at the time.
    I don't have Magna Urbica, unfortunately.
    But here are my favourite coins of Carinus:

    1. Rome

    IMP CARINVS PF AVG // FIDES MILITVM - K (crescent) AE
    Year: AD 285
    Mint: Rome, 5th officina, 6th emission
    I think this is a particularly nice portrait with the curly beard.

    Screenshot 2021-08-17 at 13.05.25.png

    2. Lugdunum

    IMP C M AVR CARINVS AVG // SAECVLI FELICITAS -- D
    Mint: Lugdunum, 4th officina
    Year: 284/285

    Screenshot 2021-08-17 at 13.08.00.png

    3. Siscia

    IMP CM AVR CARINVS PF AVG // VOTA PVBLICA -- SMSXXIB
    Mint: Siscia, 2. officina

    Screenshot 2021-08-17 at 13.10.23.png


    4. Antioch
    M AVR CARINVS NOB CAES // CLEMENTIA . TEMP -- XXI
    Antioch, second officina
    Year: 282/283

    Screenshot 2021-08-17 at 13.12.12.png

    5. Ticinum
    M AVR CARINVS NOB . C // PRINC IPII VVENTVT -- gamma? XXI
    Year: 282/283
    Mint: Ticinium, 3. officina?

    Screenshot 2021-08-17 at 13.15.08.png

    The historical sources portrayed Carinus as decadent and incompetent. However, these sources were controlled by his successors, who had every interest in discrediting Carinus and the family of Carus. Carinus seemed to have dealt effectively with external and internal enemies and may have been much better than his reputation. We will probably never know his real character.
     
  8. Julius Germanicus

    Julius Germanicus Well-Known Member

    As far as I know the coin in question was a Medallion discovered a long time ago that has been prooven to be a fake, but based on it the association of Carus and Magnia was also put forward in ERIC II.
     
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  9. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Banduri, writing in 1718, states that "Magnia Urbica, who appears to be the wife of Carus Augustus, is known only through coins." (Magnia Urbica Cari Augusti, ut quidem videtur, conjux, ex solis nummis nota est.)

    Of course Banduri turned out to be wrong, but it's interesting.

    [​IMG]

    Sulzer also inaccurately described Magnia Urbica as the wife of Carus:

    [​IMG]

    Here's mine. It's not exactly FDC, but it was in a group lot I obtained some 20 years ago.

    Magnia Urbica Venus Victrix Antoninianus.jpg
     
  10. Julius Germanicus

    Julius Germanicus Well-Known Member

    Here it is:
    20170209_Carus-Magnis-fake.jpg
     
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  11. Theodosius

    Theodosius Fine Style Seeker

    Google translate:

    MAGNIA URBICA.

    1000 of the Lamb URBICA Carus, Augusti, as, indeed, it seems, to be his wife, from the leaves of cash is well-known: his name has made this association with each other, as most of you know of the stature of the Antiquarii prostrate at his wife upon the effects they wished, they amid the protests of the Scriptures alone, I who Maxentius; Gal. They say that was set with the marriage, the daughter of Maximian's, but also in opposition to the sum of the fabric, of which the base as far as the plates are in the letter will be imposed, which may not in front of a work on Aurelian, Dio cletiani years, almost did not occur, after He hath the chief men of. Much more probable, however, acceffit Erud. When Arduin, as long as the losses of Carini or of Numerian and Magnier, but the wife of Carinus men are more in fuiffe he cast it; but by the time of Mu Taffe along with nine wives, Carinus, who was intrà breviflimum Vopifcus to give up, is hard and he could not even barely be impossible for them, in order that any of these has been the mother of two of his children, such as the losses of fuiffe money at all of it of the greatest module, with this inscription, PVDICITIA AVG. And two adolefcentibus to assembling smaller size of the ipfam standing demonftrantur, for their age, physical fequi learned ours, we prefer that this was Augufto prove liffimis arguments that other fententiis refuting touched, himself.

    Incredible technology but not perfect. Lol.

    John
     
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  12. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Nice capture, @GregH .

    MAGNIA URBICA

    [​IMG]
    RI
    Magnia Urbica
    285 CE
    silvered Ant
    AE 23mm 3.4g
    crescent -
    Venus helmet scepter shield
    RIC 343 R
     
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  13. GregH

    GregH Well-Known Member

    Interesting research team! So I’ll put her down as Carinus’ wife!
     
  14. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Nice to read a Latin text after awhile - thanks for posting. I took three years of Latin in high school.
     
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  15. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    The family of Carus makes an interesting collecting mini-theme. Here is a web site that explains how the coins are organized chronologically and illustrates some:

    http://augustuscoins.com/ed/Carus/

    This one from early in his reign with "Carus" spelled "KARVS" with a "K" is one of my favorites:

    CarusPAXEXERCITIwK88245.jpeg
    Carus
    Probably struck sole reign, end of August 282 to autumn 282
    23 mm. 3.86 grams.
    IMP C M AVR KARVS PF AVG
    PAX EXERCITI
    Pax standing left holding flower and standard.
    VIXXI

    RIC 73, Ticinum mint.
     
  16. curtislclay

    curtislclay Well-Known Member

    That Google translation is worthless, giving no help whatever in understanding the Latin text!

    The translation of Magnia's name was not a good start: the M taken to be the Roman numeral M=1000, the remaining AGNIA rendered "of the lamb", since agna is the Latin word for lamb.

    A note about Urbica that I wrote in to my old one-volume Sear: "Three inscriptions are dedicated to her as CONIVGI (wife) of Carinus, answering that old question."
     
    Last edited: Aug 18, 2021
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  17. Severus Alexander

    Severus Alexander find me at NumisForums

    I had that coin on my watchlist... I love the detail on her robe. Great coin, congrats!

    Since I don't have a Magnia Urbica, I'll drop in another "Karvs" from Ticinum, with a different reverse from Warren's:
    Ticinum RIC 81(S).jpg
    Carus antoninianus, Ticinum (RIC 81) SPES PVBLICA
     
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