Modern vs. Ancient!!

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by biggiej, Aug 12, 2009.

  1. biggiej

    biggiej Member

    Did not know exactly where to put this so I posted it here, but I had an interesting thought this morning while browsing thru a coin magazine. Why is it that you can buy a coin that dates between 335-355 A.D for lets say $40.00 and they are getting $100.00 for a 2001-S SAC.
    It seems strange to me that coins this old would not bring a bigger price. I am sure this has been covered many times here at coin talk but I would love to here others thoughts.:cool:
    P.S did I spell ancient right? Was thinking of the "I" before "E" except after "C" rule bu it didn't look right to me.:desk::desk:
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Easy answer - because age has absolutely nothing to do with determining a coin's value. That the older something is makes it more valuable is a false assumption that a whole lot of people make.

    When it comes down to the bottom line there is only one thing that makes a coin valuable - demand. And even that is the wrong word, the word we should use is popularity.

    Now somebody is going to say no, supply and demand is what makes coins valuable. But that isn't true. There are plenty of coins out there where the entire mintage of the coin is under 50 - and these coins sell for bullion content, sometimes less than bullion content.

    Why ? The supply is extremely limited so why aren't they more expensive ? It's because of demand - nobody wants them.

    Even among US coins issued for use in circulation there are plenty of examples of coins having the lowest mintage and the lowest survivor rate that sell for less than other coins of the same series. This is because these coins are less well known, they are less popular - there is a smaller demand.
     
  4. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    I agree with GDJMSP.
    Nothing really to add to that answer.
     
  5. stainless

    stainless ANTONINIVS

    ditto with Doug.

    Ancient coins around the area mentioned in the OP are extremely common. The $40 is probably overpriced, unless it is of a rarer mint.


    stainless
     
  6. Ripley

    Ripley Senior Member

    Sure wpuld love to get a perfectly struck MS-70 gold coin of Alexander the Great (circa325 BC) Just Dreaming. Traci
     
  7. kevcoins

    kevcoins Senior Roll Sercher

    well said doug
     
  8. tmoneyeagles

    tmoneyeagles Indian Buffalo Gatherer

    Doug is right again! As always... :D
     
  9. CrustyCoins

    CrustyCoins Twilight Photographer

    I bet if you start a national advertising campain for ancient coins you might get the prices to come up a little. :)

    Have to agree with the others, the supply is greater than the demand.

    Heck look at the 2009 cents, $25 for a roll of new cents is ridiculous.
     
  10. AdamL

    AdamL Well-Known Member

    Darn. Doug beat me to it. Age doesn't matter. Its supply and demand.
     
  11. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    Most collectors of ancients know well that age has nothing to do with price but a few still labor under the mistaken idea that rarity has more importance than it does. There are at least a million different varieties of ancient coins. Of these several are known from only one surviving example but there is nothing like the accurate count of mintage and surviving percentage seen with modern coins so it is always possible that another example of the type will turn up. Every time a shovel hits dirt in some parts of the world we risk the existing supply of some rare coin going up. Since no one person has a complete set of ancient coins and no serious collector is trying to form one, it is quite possible for a very rare item to sell for the nuisance value or lowest price a dealer sells any coin for (varies from a dollar to several hundred depending on the dealer). The old joke tells of a minor coin variety known to exist in only three examples failing to sell because there were only two people who cared and they each had one.

    The coins sold for $20 to $40 hyped as rare and valuable by mass marketers tend to be those available by the bucket for one to a few dollars. If you decide to collect ancients, I suggest buying them from a specialty dealer (I'm not a dealer of any kind) who knows the difference between a $1 coin and a $40 one.
     
  12. De Orc

    De Orc Well-Known Member

    There are ancients that go for big bucks just take a few moments to check out some of the big auction houses, but for the most part the run of the mill stuff can be picked up for a reasonable price. I have a few rare Celtic coins (3 to 5 known examples) but they thankfuly did not cost me a fortune LOL. One of the joy's of ancients is the diversity available, just look at Roman coins and the number of mints that produced them across the known world :D
    Oh and I quite agree with Doug it is demand for a coin that drives up the price much more than the rarity of the piece :D
     
  13. Drusus

    Drusus Pecunia non olet


    this is another reason here. On the whole, ancients dont bother with MS-whatever grading. So people dont hike prices hundreds of dollars because some TPG said its an MS65 instead of an MS64. Many dealers dont even use the more traditional grading system...you simply judge for yourself if the price fits the eye appeal, rarity, and quality.

    US and Russian coin prices are out of control because of what is to me, obvious reasons. I always marvel that someone might spend something like 200 USD for a penny that was pulled from circulation, still able to be spent...slabbed up, graded and that huge price justified in some way....while the Ancient Roman As I use as my picture....2000 years old almost, was not much more than that...to each his own I guess. :)

    Dont worry, prices for ancients are and have been on the rise...it wont be long until you are paying 30 USD for some rough old LRB.
     
  14. Treashunt

    Treashunt The Other Frank

    Hold on to your shorts!

    I agree with Doug!

    Egad, I bet you never expected that!

    But, he is right.

    Simple supply & demand.

    Collectors demand the modern 'junk' over the ancient stuff.

    Then again, I collect US coins, which is all modern (even from the 18th century) compared to the Roman & Greek coins.

    So, who am I to say anything.

    ;)
     
  15. Just Carl

    Just Carl Numismatist

    Already well said. Coins as well as most valuabel items are mostly due to popularity. A 57 Chevy is not rare but sure is popular so it is excessively valuable. Remember Beanie Babies? Some WERE worth several hundred dollars due to popularity. Of course now there is NO popularity in those so the prices are only a few dollars if that. With coins the same thing. The more popular a coin or coins are the higher the prices. If you could highly publicize a 1999 Lincoln Cent as the thing to have, it would suddenly shoot up in value.
     
  16. Drusus

    Drusus Pecunia non olet

    Its just not that simple IMO. popularity is a part of it of course, rarity is even bigger. An Aureus of Hadrian isn't popular, lots of people aren't clamoring to get one...but good examples sell for 15,000 USD. Now if you had it slabbed and graded...that price will go up (in some peoples mind) hundreds if not possibly thousands more!! This holds true even more with modern coins. Even with notgeld which are often very cheap...rare examples can sell for thousands.

    Price is not simply dictated by demand. Now when you see a modern US penny selling for hundreds of dollars, slabbed with an high MS grade...a person can justify bumping the price way up and people buy into this so it works...that's a whole different deal and artificial high prices are justified for all the usual reason...but a superb Ancient Roman aureus will ALWAYS be very expensive...regardless of high or low demand...The high level of artistry, the history, ancient gold...these are all reasons why even if there are only 100 ancient collectors...that Aureus will still be very expensive.

    All the same, even with prices rising, I believe pricing for ancients make a HELL of a lot more sense than pricing for US and Russian coins. If its common and in bad shape...its cheap. If its common and in good shape...it a bit more. If its rare and in bad shape...its even more...if its rare and in good shape...its going to be expensive....simple. No need to nitpick over MS-64 pricing as opposed to MS-65 pricing...this is what drives coin pricing in some markets.

    I think the REAL question is why a penny, slabbed and graded...with mintage in the millions...would ever be worth more than a Roman As, Sestertius, or Denarius....certainly the higher demand plays into it but I think it goes beyond demand. Like someone mentioned...50 cents worth of pennies being minted this year...in the millions, which I find in circulation in FDC condition would ever sell for 25 USD a roll...brand new pennies selling for 50 cents a pop!!
     
  17. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It is that simple Dru, popularity is everything. I will agree that if a coin is popular and rare then the price goes up even more. So yes, rarity can have a bearing on price.

    But as I mentioned already, there are lots, and I mean lots, of coins out there where the entire mintage of the coin is under 50 coins. Some are even into the teens. Now a coin with a total mintage of 17 coins could be said to be rare by the very definition of the word. But since nobody wants them because they are not poular - the coins are dirt cheap. So rather obviously rarity by and of itself is not enough to make coins expensive.

    You can take rarity away and still have a coin be expensive. But you cannot take popularity away and still have a coin be expensive.

    In fact, rarity can often be the downfall of a coin. For if they are so rare that there is not enough of them to go around then the coins will never appreciate in value. There has to be enough of the coins available to make a market in the coin or else it just fizzles, never becomes popular, and thus never becomes expensive.

    Think of the expensive coins in any of the US series, the keys. They are not even close to rare by any stretch of the imagination. But they are extremely popular. And because they are popular they are very expensive.
     
  18. Drusus

    Drusus Pecunia non olet


    certainly you can...most people don't even know what an Aureus is let alone are looking to buy one but their price is often in the 5 digits, far far far more expensive than the gold value. Rare Late Roman Bronzes, Denarius, etc... that might look like a 5 dollar common coin, if they are rare...can fetch astronomical prices and again...a good majority of coin collectors wouldnt know what the coin is, let alone that it is rare...but they still get high price tags on rarity alone. A rare Eid Mar (a coin most people have no clue about) is worth 6 figures if not 7...there arent a lot of people out there who know what it is let alone looking to buy one but all the same, on rarity alone, they are probably one of the most expensive coins.

    From my experience you can almost count notgeld collectors on one hand but there are still rare examples of those usually cheap coins on sale with a price tag in the thousands.

    Like I said, its not that simple. Demand certainly plays a big part, as does rarity and the way people collect and the type of coin you are collecting and how that group of collectors approach the hobby.

    I just saw a case on a forum the other day where a coin probably not worth much more that 10 was selling for something like 60 dollars because it was slabbed with a high grade and had a sticker on it that had a price like 80 dollars...so people bought a 10 dollar coin for 60 thinking they got a great slabbed and grade 80 dolalr coin for 60!!

    To simply say demand is everything is a gross simplification IMO. Then again, I who am I to disagree with YOU.
     
  19. stainless

    stainless ANTONINIVS


    A thing to remember - Most colectors wouldn't know what an Aureus is. However, it is wanted amongst the people who DO know what it is.


    stainless
     
  20. Drusus

    Drusus Pecunia non olet

    But they are rare and even out of the smaller number of collector who collect ancients, more of them will never be in the market to buy it. the rarity alone (and quality) dictate the price more than demand in that case. even if there were just 4 or as many as 400 people in the world looking to buy an aureus, they would still be extremely expensive on rarity and quality.

    now, as illustrated here, demand alone CAN set the price. I minted 100 coins to commemorate my daughters birth...100 coins is rather rare...but no one will want one thus there will be no demand for them...if it was some outstanding work of art, maybe people WOULD want them and the demand would go up...that demand was caused by the artistry and quality. demand DOES have a big part to play but the demand is set by other factors which are more important than just saying 'its in demand' WHY is it in demand... its not as simple as just demand=price...There are many different factors affecting a coins price.
     
  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Dru there are exceptions to any rule, but using an exception does not mean that the rule is not true. Sure, there are ancients like the one you mentioned that are rare and expensive. Just like the 1804 dollars are rare and expensive. But that's not what I am talking about and you know it.

    I don't know why it is, but you just like to disagree with me. If I said that the sun was going to come up tomorrow - you would probably find some reason to disagree with that too.

    You can disagree with my opinions all you want. But I'm not talking about opinions here, I am talking about hard, factual information.
     
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