What is the difference: GSA Morgan Silver Dollar vs GSA Morgan Uncirculated Silver Dollar

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by cj415, Feb 7, 2021.

  1. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I know you don't want to be disappointed in the grading company's most don't. These company's have slowly but surely allowed different kinds of wear. Heck they in instances of rarity have allowed graffiti to be part of a strait grade. Bag wear and rub on the high points are not discernable, but if they are present the coin has been circulated.
    This is what used to make an AU58/+ an attractive coin. An AU58 on a sliding scale is much more beautiful and eye catching than a low MS coin 60 thru 64 in a lot of cases. Especially if it has minimal bag marks and a high quality luster. The TPG's just can't value (market) such a coin with that quality at that low of a price. AU or not they decided if someone was going to make the money upgrading them it was going to be them.
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    None at all. Rub is nothing more than a common usage term that came into use because "it sounds better" than saying light wear - which is exactly what rub is, it's nothing more than light wear. But wear is wear, slight or not. Wear is like pregnant, you either are or you're not, there's no such thing as almost, or maybe. It's either there or it isn't.

    It's not only possible possible for only 1 high point to have wear, it's even somewhat common, particularly on accurately graded AU58 coins.

    At the same time you need to understand something else - wear does not always first appear on the high points of a coin. It is extremely common for the first traces of wear to be in the fields of a coin - the very lowest point of the coin. The first traces of wear can appear anywhere on the coin, from high point to low point and everyplace in between.

    All anyone needs to do to realize that is true is think about it for a minute. If a coin is anywhere, in a sealed bag, in a cash drawer, in somebody's pocket, a change purse, literally anywhere - that coin is not laid perfectly flat against a surface. It can be at any angle or position you can imagine and the contact with whatever surface can be at any point on that coin. And yes this even applies to coins in rolls because who knows what happened to that coin, what positions it could have been put in before it was put into that roll. And we always have to remember that wear not only can be but often is imparted to a coin by other coins ! It's arguably the single most common cause of wear. Which is why wear can appear at any point on the coin.

    So, given all of this, if this grader is surmising, what exactly is he surmising ? And not only that, how is it even possible that he can surmise anything at all ?

    All of this is precisely why wear is wear - no matter what - because that's all it can be. Anything else is simply ignoring the fact that it is present.
     
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  4. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    I don't know about MS64 and even MS63, but for sure many AU-58's look "better" than MS60-62.

    You don't even SEE that many coins graded MS60, or at least I don't. :D

    But be that as it may.....the official prices for those low-60's coins are still HIGHER than the AU-58's. I don't know why, even though the price "flattens out" as you go above AU-58 to the low-60's. It's not flat, it's not a drop, but for the coins I've checked, the rise is less pronounced than you would think as the number increases and classification (AU to MS) changes.
    But I'm not sure except in the case of ultra-rare coins that the increase in $$$ from AU-58 to low-60's MS is actively sought -- because despite the pricing anomaly (discussed in alot of other threads here) most people seem to prefer a really nice AU-58 (for their own collection) rather than a low-60's MS.

    Now....if not for a collection, but if just to make $$$...maybe getting the low-60's coin is better.
     
  5. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    GD, is this overlooking of wear something that took place ONLY when the TPGs came into existence ? I don't think it is particular to your 2004 grading demarcation, right ?

    I'm guessing here...but I'll venture that decades ago, before the TPGs, when general descriptions like "Brilliant Uncirculated" were used.....that if a coin had some wear but was otherwise GREAT-LOOKING....it snuck in as a "Mint State" coin.

    Or dealers at least tried to pass them off as such...whether buyers bought it (the grade, not the coin) is another matter.:D
     
    Last edited: Mar 2, 2021
  6. Colonialjohn

    Colonialjohn Active Member

    My Ebay partner just bought $7,000 worth of slabbed coins. One of the coins was a PF69 Kennedy. Since I am not into this kind of coin or collecting sphere and these coins are going to Stacks/Bowers I took a look at the PF69 under a stereo microscope. Under 5-25X I could not find "ONE" contact mark. Not one after a 15 minute review - so I asked myself what is a PF70? On the GSA silver dollars I sold both on Ebay the UNC CCs and non-UNC CCs and others. I guess sliders exist? Do onot know or care. The way under a stereo microscope (SM) I grade Morgans and I am usually spot ON is the presence of luster which can be seen an unit eruption of mint flow lines under a SM and contact marks on the face. Assuming no heavy gouges seen in the fields or neck area. I really do not even bother with the reverse other than the central breast area after seeing full mint luster on the obverse. I guess my point is that I still can not tell the difference between any grade so I would grade something like MS60/61 or MS63/64. Its easier with a SM as it can spot any disturbed field surfaces a mile away. I heard on a TPG video a grader gets it right 80% of the time and it showed BEHIND THE SCENE A GRADER - which is why a team or consensus is performed in getting the final slab posted grade. Also interesting most grading is done with a 5X loop and for 5 minutes. This is the time interval I have heard from most posters here and other channels. Ironically I do appreciate the art of grading ... don't get me wrong as I do not have the experience to even intorduce strike into any real Morgan or Peace Dollar die marriage and to consider this part of my grading evaluation. Its a lifetime ... of experience.

    John Lorenzo
    Numismatist
     
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  7. Captain Sully

    Captain Sully Active Member

    This is not clarification for you but for me. I have these dollars but do not know how to tell. Can you describe for me
    Capt Sully
     
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  8. 20210302_152850.jpg Here is the card that came with the non CC Gsa hardbacks.
     
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  9. stlnats

    stlnats Active Member

    Thanks for the image One Mans Trash! Appreciate you sharing this.

    "MU" makes sense altho the text is a bit odd, almost reading like it should accompany the scuffed and toned CCs they culled out. The 28k number ties with what I've seen elsewhere (27,980 to be exact). The example of the hard pack New Orleans unc dollar didn't have a card so something new to look for.
     
    Last edited: Mar 2, 2021
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  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    The why part is easy, the prices go up because the vast majority of buyers buy the plastic - not the coin.

    It is, if you're a plastic buyer.
     
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  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    No, not at all. Prior to the existence of the TPGs overgrading by individuals across the board, for all grades, was rampant. The TPGs stated publicly that the very reason for starting their business was to put an end to that overgrading. And for about 20 years that's what they did.

    Your guess is accurate, that is why and how the term "slider" came into being - long before the TPGs came along.

    That said, and as I have said many times, prior to 2004 the majority of coins graded by the TPGs (in all grades) were graded correctly. If a coin had no wear it was graded MS. If a coin had slight wear, "rub", it was graded AU. Yeah, there were some exceptions, but for the most part that's what they were - exceptions.

    In 2004 and later - that all got thrown out the window.
     
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  12. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Wow...did not realize that was the case as you saw it. I thought it was more a general loosening across-the-board, not a specific focus on wear.

    Wow...eye-opening. Thanks for the feedback, I always learn from you !
     
  13. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It was a general loosening across all grading criteria (the board). But, with circ grade coins the amount of wear (the lessening of detail remaining) is about all you got to grade by the begin with. And, wear is the single determining factor between AU and MS.
     
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  14. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    And what about luster ? Isn't that a perception thing ? Can you really see if something has 100% or 80% of original luster ?
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I wouldn't put it into percentage numbers, but yeah, it's actually pretty easy to see differences in the quality of luster between different coins. And it's downright very easy to see the differences in quality of luster if you view them side by side.

    But I will grant ya, luster, especially judging quality of luster, can be a confusing thing. But that's because a lot of folks don't really understand luster. They don't realize that every individual coin type there is has its own unique type of luster !

    I've explained this what seems like a thousand times over the years, but unless you've read the threads, well you may not be aware of it. For example, take half dollars. A Seated, a Barber, a Walker, a Frankie, a Kennedy - each and every one of those coin types has its own unique type of luster. And each one is different from each and every single one of the others. And - the quality of luster for each individual type will vary greatly from coin to coin. Again for example, you cant take 3 Walkers all the same grade, put them all side by side, and you will easily see the differences in quality of luster for each. And if you look at different grades the difference can be as noticeable as looking at the difference between black and white.

    And no, it's NOT a perception thing, it is an actual physical thing. And you can prove that it is ! Take high magnification, high quality pictures, and you can and will easily see physical differences in the luster.
     
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  16. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    No, I fully agree with you. In fact, in his SAINT-GAUDENS DE book, Roger Burdette actually notes (maybe others had written it but I hadn't seen it) that luster on the Saint gold coins is actually light reflecting off THOUSANDS of microscopic tiny rough ridges on the surface of the coin. Like a tiled roof.

    The roughness actually is what creates the luster and shine. If those "rough" tiles are worn by wear, the luster/shine fades.
     
  17. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Figured this thread should be bumped up with GSA and Carson City Morgans red-hot the last year or so.

    Biggest problem is fakes skyrocketing on Ebay, Etsy, etc.
     
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