What is the difference: GSA Morgan Silver Dollar vs GSA Morgan Uncirculated Silver Dollar

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by cj415, Feb 7, 2021.

  1. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Someone mentioned here that the last sale was 1980 or 1981.
     
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  3. Mac McDonald

    Mac McDonald Well-Known Member

    For what it's worth on this subject, I have two coins...a Kennedy Half and a Washington Quarter...that appeared so exceptional that I submitted them to PCGS (at different times) and both were returned graded MS65...and both came from a cash register into my pocket before getting home and eventually finding them. Proof that circulated coins CAN be...however seldom or rarely, etc...unrecognized as such and graded MS (maybe that term...Mint State...should not be, or technically IS NOT...synonymous or the same as, "uncirculated..." in the true definition of "uncirculated")...? I don't know...I'm just throwing my two cents worth in the ring while reading and learning.
     
  4. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    What you're reporting is pretty common actually. YES - you can pull a coin right out of a cash register, or your pocket, and that coin can be and often is graded as being MS, or uncirculated.

    That is because the sole determining factor of a coin being MS/uncirculated is a coin that has no wear on it. The very definition of MS/uncirculated is a coin that has no wear. If a coin has wear on it, it is not and cannot be MS/uncirculated. This has been the case since before the turn of the last century, not just this one.

    The problem is the TPGs did away with that definition because it prevented them from grading coins as MS. And their customers wanted their customers wanted their coins graded MS. So they came up with their own definition, basically stating that only certain kinds of wear counted as being wear.

    The very idea of course is ridiculous. Wear is wear regardless of what causes it, or when or where it happened.
     
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  5. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    You are thinking pre market grading again. From a cash register yes. from a pocket I really have my doubts. I collect all new releases this way and it is very rare to find a coin that would grade Gem 65 from your pocket, And in the past 15 years has never happened.
     
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  6. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    I know we've done this dance before...:D....but if a coin legitimately ONLY has bag marks, if that is the only "wear" that the coin has, it probably is unfair to call it AU instead of MS.

    If a coin went straight to a bag...and only got 1 bag mark....then to call it AU would seem excessive. In fact, you could then only have MS coins that were MS-70: perfect coins. Any "ding" or mark is "wear" and thus you go down to AU-58 at the most.

    I think the TPGs were damned if they do, damned if they don't, GD. :D
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Apparently you don't understand one the most basic things there is - bag marks are NOT wear !
     
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  8. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    When coins are in a bag, Yes they can get contact and heavy marks, depending on how the bag was handled. But also think f those coins rubbing against each other creating contact and wear on the high points. You might think yeah this coin is strait from a mint bag. It has got to be MS. That just isn't the case. Under magnification even on the pieces no one would suspect, there is high point wear. The same kind of wear you would find on saints/gold that have been stacked in a tube. Searched and restacked in that tube multiple times. The same wear as if the coin was stored in a coin cabinet, etc. This type of wear has been deemed acceptable in Market grading and now instead of being an AU 58 or low MS, they have reached the mid and high MS category.

    One thing they do not show is the mismatched light/fine surface scratches that make it evident that the coin is in fact circulated.
     
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  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Uhh, no, I'm not. Ya see, the NRA created/invented the market grading system. And in that system - wear is wear. The TPGs merely copied from them, using the parts they wanted to use and throwing out the parts they didn't want to use.
     
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  10. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I guess you missed my point. Because of the surfaces and low relief of these new coins. As soon as they hit a pocket they scuff. It is rare to find a coin in circ today even from a register that would get a MS grade. Especially using the ANA grading standards.
     
  11. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    I didn't miss your point, I know all too well how fragile luster is. But I also know that wear on a coin isn't instantaneous. If it was there would be no such thing as an MS coin.
     
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  12. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    No, I get it -- but didn't you post a few back that bag marks ARE wear ????

    I do acknowledge that for a coin that has got DOZENS of bag marks and may even have true wear on high points -- all from bag movement -- might look worse than an AU-58 with outside wear and thus you can make a case it shouldn't even grade MS-60 or MS-61.

    The Bottom Line Is This:
    If bag marks and dings and scuffs from bag movement and coins banging around within a bag are going to be considered wear....then you'll have very few Mint State coins.

    So bag MARKS are NOT considered wear, for better or worse.

    If WEAR happens WITHIN the bag....my understanding is it can still be graded Mint State. I guess this assumes a grader can differentiate bag wear from outside wear.
     
    Last edited: Feb 26, 2021
  13. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    I don't disagree with anything you said here, Pick....the question is....is it wrong ?

    Is "wear" from a bag -- defined as different than light nick marks and scratches from the bag movement -- the same as wear from circulation or stacking or whatever ?

    And how likely is it to get "wear" from within a bag ? Dinks and scratches, yes. But wear on the high points ?

    Maybe the graders can tell the difference between circulation wear and bag wear. I'm just speculating here, don't shoot the messenger. :D
     
  14. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Maybe this can sum all this up (or maybe not :D). We have 3 coins from WITHIN a bag (let's say Saints). All went straight from the Mint production line to a bag.

    Coin 1: Has dings and scratches....no wear.....full luster.

    Coin 2: Has dings and scratches....SOME wear on high points....full or nearly-full luster.

    Coint 3: Has dings and scratches....SOME wear on high points....luster is reduced.

    Now...can all 3 of these coins be graded Mint State ?
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Nope, I have NEVER said any such thing.

    That's just it, absolutely no one can tell when, where, or how wear occurred ! There simply is no way to differentiate one cause of wear from any other cause of wear because the result is always the same - breaks in the luster. The only thing you can tell is if wear is present, or not.
     
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  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    First you have to define what MS/uncirculated actually is. Once you do that it's quite simple to answer your own question.

    And remember, dings and light/small scratches, (other wise known as contact marks), have absolutely nothing to do with determining if a coin is MS or not. A coin can be covered with contact marks, it can look like it came in 8th in an ax fight, and still be correctly graded as MS/uncirculated.

    Ever since grading and grading standards first began being discussed in the late 1800's the definition of an MS/uncirculated coin has always been very simple and straightforward - it is a coin that has no wear. That's it, just that.

    Do you know why they came up with that definition ? Again it's quite simple, it is because even back then they knew the cause of wear can never be determined.
     
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  17. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Boy am I glad I decided NOT to become a professional coin grader ! :D
     
  18. TheFinn

    TheFinn Well-Known Member

    GSAs -just like the GAO sold them.
     
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  19. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    In my opinion
    Coin 1 Yes
    Coin 2 No
    Coin 3 No
    Why because wear is wear. Also you mention that the coins went straight from production into a bag. The problem is that that doesn't matter in the slightest because the Third Party Grader has NO WAY of knowing this information. ALL he knows is he has three coins, two of which show wear, and there is no way to know where or when that wear occurred.

    You send in a coin to a TPG they have no knowledge of the background history of that coin and they don't know if it came from a mint bag, a bank roll, a cashiers till, or someone had it in their packet change. All they can do is look at the coin itself and grade based on what they see there. And if is has wear it can't be MS (but thanks to market grading often still is graded MS).
     
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  20. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    I guess I was under the (mistaken) impression that the TPGs could tell the difference betwen ALL wear and CIRCULATION wear.

    Clearly, they can't from what you guys say.

    Nonetheless, with the employment of market grading, it appears they are trying to incorporate the 2 different kinds of "wear."
     
  21. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Is there a technical difference between "wear" and "rub" ?

    If there are a bunch of high points, isn't it possible if only one has "wear" that an experienced grader might surmise (correctly or not)....that it was more bag wear than actual circulation wear (since circulation wear would hit all high points equally) ?
     
    Last edited: Mar 2, 2021
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