Let's Talk Bag Marks

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by dimeguy, Sep 3, 2010.

  1. dimeguy

    dimeguy Dime Enthusiast

    So, tomorrow I'm going to the coin dealer to practice my pickiness of selecting a Franklin or two. In looking through my collections I'm working on tonight I decided to look at the Prez and Sac dollars. Then a thought crossed my mind, and I figure it would be wise for me to know of the possibility: Can a person distinguish a bag mark from an uncirculated coin vs a contact mark from a newly circulated one? If not, I guess the distinction of "uncirculated" may have a biased meaning reserved for those with very few contact marks (luster and strike aside-just looking strictly at the term circulated vs uncirculated and not the grade). And, just so we are on the same page, I am viewing a contact mark as generally anything causing a coin to recieve a mark generally caused by coins hitting other coins (as in pockets) or from coin hitting a foreign substance (dropped on cement for example). Bag marks are anything from minting marks, bag friction, or marks from same demonination in distribution bag. (Even though, I think technically a bag mark is a contact mark, but I didn't know what to call those marks occuring during circulation). If I had to guess, there is no way to tell, even in circulated coins, what marks were a result of initial contact vs circulation, yes?
     
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  3. BR549

    BR549 Junior Member

    Handling marks, bag marks are bundled into one group and there is no definite way to tell exactly when they happened to the surface of the coin.

    As coins are minted, the are dropped into bins, reedless edges on the cent and nickel make smooth divots into the surface while reeded edges make a squiggly line. Bags of coins are tossed about and even though they are uncirculated, they will still have handling marks.

    Once a coin enters circulation, getting it as change, from the bank teller to you, it is technically considered circulated. If there is no evidence of wear or has not been mishandled and is in pristine condition (very few handling marks) who is the wiser to say it is UN-circulated?

    If there is a way to tell two like coins, one from a mint bag and one gotten in change at Wal-Mart, I'd like to know.
     
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  4. dimeguy

    dimeguy Dime Enthusiast

    I thought so. The main reason for this topic is exactly what you said, probably more elequent than myself. If a coin has multiple bag/handling marks, who is say it's graded uncirculated even though it's technically a circulated coin? But since I'm assuming no one can tell the difference between the marks, I'll just have to live with oddness of the terms.
     
  5. stealer

    stealer Roller of Coins

    I think the term "bag-marks" was coined because older coins like Morgan Dollars were shipped to banks in bags of $1000. Bag marks are due to the coins clashing together or rubbing against the bag (I think) :)
     
  6. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    A couple of things here. First of all, all coins were shipped from the mint in bags, always were and still are. It used to be the bags held $1,000 worth of coins - regardless of denomination. Today the bags are so big it requires a forklift to move them.

    Now there are many things that can cause a mark on a coin and a whole lot of them happen before the coin ever leaves the mint. But it doesn't matter what causes the mark or where it happens. Marks made on the coin inside the mint building are just as detracting as marks made at the grocery store, in your pocket or on the sidewalk.

    And that right there is why the only thing that separates an uncirculated coin from a circulated coin is wear. Not marks, wear on the metal itself. A coin can have 500 contact marks, both severe and light, and still be unc. But one little touch of wear and it's a circ coin.

    And that's why you can get uncirculated coins out of your pocket change - because wear is the determining factor and nothing else.
     
  7. bigjpst

    bigjpst Well-Known Member

    coin grading is basically a measure of wear. Uncirculated/circulated are the condition of the coin not statements of fact. People pull coins in "uncirculated condition" out of circulation all the time.
     
  8. spock1k

    spock1k King of Hearts

    thank god for that can you imagine if marks were the determining factor you wouldnt have many unc coins :D
     
  9. Jeremy Tipton

    Jeremy Tipton New Member

    What about 2 black dots close together? On multiple coins o have even uncirculated 2020 from mint? Look same as a lot I have
     
  10. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    First, welcome to the neighborhood, Jeremy!

    Second, did you notice that this thread was ten years old?

    Third, it would be best if you started a new thread of your own.

    Fourth, photos would help.
     
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  11. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    YUP (oops, I didn't notice it was 10 years old) :wideyed:
     
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  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yeah, it's 10 years old. But it's just as pertinent today as it was 10 years ago - and still will be 10 years from now.

    And that's the only thing that really matters - not when the thread was first posted.
     
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  13. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    True, and maybe this resurrection will lure back the two members who haven't been heard from for 5 and 9 years, respectively.
     
  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Pretty sure we both know that's not gonna happen Chris. But what this "resurrected thread", as you call it, may do is help who knows how many of the thousands of members who have joined this forum in the past 10 years, or last 5 minutes.
     
  15. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    FWIW, I found Jeremy Tipton's post when I made my regular "trek" through the "Birthdays" and "New Members" lists on the "Members" page. How many of our 61,000+ members do this?
     
  16. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Only you
     
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  17. Cheech9712

    Cheech9712 Every thing is a guess

    Yes your unique
     
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  18. JeffC

    JeffC Go explore something and think a happy thought!

  19. JeffC

    JeffC Go explore something and think a happy thought!

    Since you mentioned (10 years ago) about coins being delivered in huge bags that require forklifts, May I ask a related question?

    This U.S. Mint link below explains how coins are distributed for circulation.
    https://www.usmint.gov/news/inside-...=Marketing&cm_mmca2=CoinsOnline&cm_mmca3=&cc=

    So... after the Mint delivers these super duper huge bags to the Federal Reserve, what does the Federal Reserve use to transfer the coins to individual banks? The U.S. Mint article doesn't cover that part in Step 5. Thank you.
     
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  20. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

    I believe that rolling the coins is left to subcontractors hired by the FRB's.
     
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  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Steps 4 and 5 answers your question about how coins are distributed. I underlined the pertinent parts.

    Mint transports the coins to the Federal Reserve Banks.
    Armored cars and trucks take the coins from the Philadelphia or Denver Mint facilities to the Reserve Banks’ 28 branch offices and more than 100 private sector coin terminals. The coin terminals are operated by armored carrier services contracted by the Federal Reserve.

    Federal Reserve Banks distribute to depository institutions.
    The Reserve Banks’ depository institutions place orders for coins. The armored carriers transport the coins from the coin terminals to the depository institutions.

     
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