The Rostra in the Roman Forum

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Valentinian, Oct 5, 2020.

  1. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    Visit Rome and you can walk along the Roman Forum. Here is a picture of the Forum taken last November from the Palatine Hill above the Forum.

    ForumOverlook.jpeg

    Here is one in the opposite direction, taken from the Forum. You can see people on the platform at the top where I took the first picture.

    Overlookfrombelow.jpeg

    Near that spot was the Rostra. Wikipedia notes, "Speakers would stand on the rostra and face the north side of the comitium towards the senate house and deliver orations to those assembled in between. ... It derives its name from the six rostra (plural of rostrum, a warship's ram) which were captured following the victory at Antium in 338 BC and mounted to its side."

    Here is a recent purchase showing that spot in the Forum:

    Cr473s1SR465Palicanus.jpg
    Lollius Palicanus, 45 BC
    19-18 mm. 3.55 grams.
    LIBERTATIS down left behind head of Liberty
    PALIKANVS above tribune's chair on Rostra with three ship's beaks.
    Sear I 465. Crawford 473/1. Sear The History and the Coinage of the Roman Imperators 86.

    The moneyer's father, Marcus Palicanus, was tribune in 71 BC. Caesar was regarded (by some) as Liberator of the state (from the supporters of Pompey).

    There are other Roman coin types with monuments from the Forum. Show us a coin that relates to the Roman Forum.
     
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  3. Ancient Aussie

    Ancient Aussie Well-Known Member

    Great coin Warren, lucky you squeezed that trip in just in time, we were in the area a month earlier. I have quite a few coins relating to the forum but your one has alluded me. Here's a coin of the senate house not far from there. 560_large_4c29983d26c06c4cbc8c12a42a771dc9.jpg Curia Julia senate house denarius 29 BC, Octavian. 3.5gm.
     
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  4. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

  5. Broucheion

    Broucheion Well-Known Member

    Hi @Andres2,

    I very much like the snake in the pediment. Nice coin. Any idea why either Roma or Venus might have a snake on their temple (aside from decoration)?

    - Broucheion
     
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  6. octavius

    octavius Well-Known Member

    Ar. denarius of Lollius Palicanus, Roman Republic, c. 45 BC. with Rostra reverse.

    00184q00.jpg
     
  7. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    Broucheion, no idear, would better fit a temple of Salus.

    Same temple without snake:

    P1180041ROMA temple2.jpg
     
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  8. Valens

    Valens Well-Known Member

  9. curtislclay

    curtislclay Well-Known Member

    I think that is not a snake in the architrave or frieze of Maxentius' temple of Roma, but rather a wavy line with pellets under each crest and in every trough, an element that occurs quite often in Maxentius' type, for example RIC VI, pl. 6, 208.

    Drost's book on the coinage of Maxentius doesn't seem to mention this architectural detail, but he refers to an article by Bayet in Revue belge de num. 1993 that contains an architectural analysis of Maxentius' temple type so presumably comments on the wavy line. Unfortunately that particular RBN volume is not in Harlan Berk's or my own library, and I don't immediately find it online.
     
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  10. Sulla80

    Sulla80 Well-Known Member

    Here's the article:
    Bayet, Thomas, Architectura Numismatica : iconographie monétaire du temple de Rome, des mausolées et des ouvrages fortifiés au Bas-Empire, Revue Belge de Numismatique 139 (1993) p. 59-81

    Although I do find it easy to see a head on the left end of that line?
    upload_2020-10-6_19-51-47.png
    upload_2020-10-6_19-57-46.png
    "...sometimes by two parallel lines inscribed with dots (d, e, j and k), or a wavy line (g) or the wavy line bordered by dots (f, h, i, l and p). On some coins we also see a design of foliage..."
     
    Last edited: Oct 7, 2020
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  11. Broucheion

    Broucheion Well-Known Member

    Hi @Sulla80 & @curtislclay,

    I see a snake as @Sulla80 explains. I also see a hint of snakes or something else with a fat end in the other two sides of the metope. It might just be decoration or a floral garland. I’ve never seen this type before so I have nothing to compare it to. Interesting none the less. Thank you for your input!

    - Broucheion
     
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