Quiz# 8 Natural or Artificial toning?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by Insider, Jun 23, 2020.

  1. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    PVC damage is a "film" of different thicknesses. It is not soft. IMG_3012.JPG
     
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  3. alurid

    alurid Well-Known Member

    I have always considered that Green residue a type of verdigris from the 10% copper in the coin. It is not dry and hard like a patina on brass or bronze. This type is soft and wax-like, possible due to the lack of or very low concentration of oxygen or mixing with other chemicals from being stored in plastics. Most plastics are a byproduct of oil.
    It can form on gold coins also due to the 10% copper content in some of them. I would say that coin has been in the same storage condition for a long time and the green has occurred naturally. JMO
    I have had several silver coins that turn my acetone green while soaking.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2020
  4. medoraman

    medoraman Supporter! Supporter

    I will go with NT. I have seen such coins come out of original hoards in a humid but sulfur poor environments. Same environment but sulfur rich produces toning/corrosion to the point of black. So my answer is poorly stored in humid environment, but NT to that extent. Not intentionally placed there.
     
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  5. CircCam

    CircCam Victory

    Hey now you leave her alone... she just wants to look like the Statue of Liberty.
     
  6. Mainebill

    Mainebill Bethany Danielle

    Green and black. Natural ugly and some crud to go with
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Based on the comments in the thread there are at least a couple basic misconceptions. First, both silver and gold coins can and do get verdigris on them. No it does not happen as often as it does with copper coins, but it most definitely happens. Even gold coins with a fineness of 98.6% can and do get verdigris on them, so of course all 90% coins do as well.

    PVC residue is not always green ! Yes it is at times, but it can also be clear, whitish, tan, brown, and black - and pretty much all shades in between. And PVC residue is not always oily, sticky, slimy, or gooey - but it certainly can be. Sometimes it is even hard, crusty, or flaky.

    The color and consistency of PVC residue is determined by its age. When fresh and new it's almost crystal clear, nearly invisible, and oily or sticky at that point. As it ages color and consistency changes to those described above.

    And the color green - yes toning can be green. Just because you see green on a coin that doesn't mean the coin has verdigris or PVC residue on it ! It might be, but might doesn't mean it is !
     
  8. Morgandude11

    Morgandude11 As long as it's Silver, I'm listening

    I actually agree with Doug on something! Miracles do exist! He is correct on this aspect—Silver coins definitely do get verdigris from environmental damage. Also, I agree with him in that verdigris and green toning can look similar, but all green toning is not verdigris environmental damage. In this case, I would have to see the coin in hand to determine if it was, indeed, environmental damage. In this case, my gut says damage, but it could just be crusty green toning. Is that toning attractive? Generally not considered desirable.
     
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  9. bowlmd

    bowlmd New Member

    Would you be kind enough to post entire photos of both sides before and after?
    Thank you!
     
  10. chascat

    chascat Well-Known Member

    Whatever the toning, I wouldn't want that coin in my collection.
     
  11. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    NO. Homey can't play dat game. I'm set up to take micrographs. I'm not going to go to the trouble to change anything to show things that (IMHO as the OP) are not necessary to see. :D
     
  12. capthank

    capthank Well-Known Member

    What about red dots on gold coins?
     
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  13. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    They are called "copper spots." They are detracting. Up until about fifteen years ago, they were only seen on genuine gold coins.
     
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  14. Dynoking

    Dynoking Well-Known Member

    Great question! Something I wanted to know.
     
  15. Dynoking

    Dynoking Well-Known Member

    Great answer! Something I wanted to know.
     
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  16. capthank

    capthank Well-Known Member

    Thanks. Great then I don't need to worry.
     
  17. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Chemistry stuff...the plasticizer for PVC is dioctyl phthlate (DOP). This is a very thick oily substance that gets between the polymer chains of the PVC and allow them to slip over each other, making it a pliable polymer. The DOP is a colorless liquid, however, it isn't very volatile, so it's going to stick around awhile and entrap other substances the coin might encounter and hold them close to the coin's surface.
     
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  18. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    Many coins sent in old flips have clear, sticky droplets on their surface and in the holder! Some empty flips have a greenish ring where the coin was after it is removed.
     
  19. desertgem

    desertgem Senior Errer Collecktor Supporter

    I've seen a lot of those at small coin shows.....well not recently.
     
  20. chascat

    chascat Well-Known Member

    I've removed both proof and mint set coins from their original mint holders and found those same ring deposits left over. I assume those are also PVC rings.
     
  21. halfcent1793

    halfcent1793 Well-Known Member

    I have saved a couple of very old flips with that greenish ring of glop. I saved them to remind me just in case I should ever be dumb enough to put a coin in a vinyl flip again.
     
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