Are post 1800 World Coin Prices in Decline, Stagnant or Otherwise? A Survey.

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by Sullykerry2, Nov 13, 2019.

  1. Sullykerry2

    Sullykerry2 Humble Collector Willing to Learn

    Over on the U.S. Coin Discussion Board there is a vibrant conversation from dealers and collectors stating that U.S. Coins prices (mostly post 1850 it seems) are either stagnant or in decline. It appears that the PCGS CAC certification has also come into question. I believe from the survey in a different thread on this Board, PCGS and CAC do not have a substantial following among World Coin collectors.

    I have often had a difficult time with price discovery when it comes to World coins despite searching for latest auction results, E-bay, Heritage, acsearch, etc.
    What has been your experience?

    For reference, I collect Irish, Canadian and Japanese. I find Japanese coins are holding up quite well particularly in the Japanese auctions. For Canadian I have not seen much movement unless the coin is a "trophy". I participate in several Canadian based auctions. As for Irish coins, well, it is a bifurcated. The market for really nice coins comes at a high premium especially from one particular dealer who has the inventory.

    Your thoughts, please?
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    About the best I can do for ya here is to speak in generalities, for a couple of reasons. One, even though I have been watching the market for world coins since 2003, I have not ever paid any attention or even had reason to look at those from the countries you mention. And two, I have never tried to observe only a portion of the market such as you mention - post 1800. But rather the market as a whole from the medieval period to the early to mid 1900s.

    So, as a general rule, the market for world coins began to take off (as in go up) in 2003. It started slowly at first but the more it went up the faster it went up. And unlike the market for US coins, that fell off a cliff in 2008 and is still falling, at the same time the market for coins continued to climb, and even faster than it had before. And to the best of my knowledge, it hasn't stopped. Today, many if not most world coins bring prices 4, 5, up to 10 times what they did in 2003.

    Increases like this in the world coin market is unprecedented, and not only the percentage of the increase in prices, but in the length of time this bull market has lasted. There has never been a bull market in coins that lasted 16 years - never !

    It's for that reason that for the last few years now I have been, I guess you could say, warning people that a correction in the world coin market is long overdue. No market goes up forever, sooner or later they all fall, corrections occur. Of course no one ever knows how much of a correction there will be, only that there will be one.

    For example, once the correction in the US market began in 2008, not long after that I predicted that it would fall to 2007 levels, and perhaps even further before it stopped. Well, it fell further. Today it's fast approaching levels not seen since 2002, and at this point I can't even begin to guess where it will stop. And you have to keep in mind that the bull market in US coins didn't really begin until 2001.

    Can something like that be used as an indicator of what's going to happen in the world coin market ? No, not really. But at the same time it is definitely not beyond reason that that is what could happen.

    Now that may or may not be what you wanted to hear, but you asked.
     
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  4. Sullykerry2

    Sullykerry2 Humble Collector Willing to Learn

    Thank you Doug. Your response is definitely thought provoking. I presented the three collecting categories as merely examples of what I collect. I wonder if the community can provide additional examples and importantly which sources they have used for price discovery.

    For example, I use Canadian Coin News Trends for Canadian coins. The publication can at times be misleading. For Japanese coins I use auction results from some of the Japanese coin houses and the annual Japan Numismatic Dealer Association (JNDA) catalog. For Irish coins I use several websites.

    Lastly, your comments on how world coin prices have increased by 4x, 5x or even 10x since 2003 intrigues me. The only examples I have observed are Mainland Chinese coins, which I do not collect but watch.

    I do visit the New York International Numismatic Convention annually. I am always fascinated by fellow visitors and dealers.

    Your comments are appreciated.
     
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  5. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    GD, who has been buying those world coins keeping the bull market alive ? Dealers and auction houses MUST know who the buyers are (they do for art).
     
  6. gxseries

    gxseries Coin Collector

    I don't follow Irish or Canadian coins but Japanese coinage have been too undervalued for a long time. Prices were absurdly high back in the late 1980s till the bubble broke. It is only the last decade where prices are corrected to its appropriate value. I personally don't see the value see dropping much any time soon.

    That said I should have bought a koban and Oban when I had the opportunity to do so...
     
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  7. Mkman123

    Mkman123 Well-Known Member

    World coins are very popular and many with lower mintages are so much more affordable than US coins with similar mintages/survival numbers, etc.

    I'm on Instagram and I add a lot of world coin collectors, there are a lot, ranging from beginners with cheap coins all the way up to those that spend quite a lot. Many of these collectors are in Europe or Middle eastern countries.

    I collect world crowns and thai coins, thai coins have seen a huge jump in price in the last few years, world crowns are popular and always sell well. If you put crazy asking prices, your coin will sit there forever, however for those priced well or just put on auction, there are always lots and lots of bids.
     
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  8. Sullykerry2

    Sullykerry2 Humble Collector Willing to Learn

    Many thanks for the continued comments. I think we are all learning from each other based on our individual experiences. I look forward to more comments.
     
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  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Well in some cases they know who they are, in others they don't. Take coin shows for example, if a collector walks up to a table and buys a coin, if he pays cash, it's not likely you're gonna know who he is. And most pay cash. Same kind of thing applies to coin shops. At auctions, a great many collectors use dealers or another individual as their agents, so while the auctioneer knows who the agent is, they don't know the buyer.

    And of course there's a whole lot of collectors who give dealers want lists, so the dealer knows who they are. Many others have long term relationships with dealers, so the dealers know them as well. I used to have dealers call me up or send emails saying they had or had access to such and such and wanting to know if I wanted to look at. This is what smart dealers and smart collectors both do. Because the one is a very effective tool for the other. Dealers see a hundred times as many coins as any collector does.

    Now that doesn't really answer your question as to "who" these buyers are, I'm just describing a few situations as to when you might, might not know who the buyer is. But if you stop and think about it for a minute, you and the other people on this forum, and all other forums, know who quite a few of the buyers are, a lot of them even. To know who they are all ya gotta do is read the forum - they post about them every single day !

    Then ya have "what" these buyers are. A lot of them were like me, they're people who got fed up with the US coin market. I'd collected US coins all my life, started in 1960. My grandfather, he collected world coins, and he's the one who got me started back then. But it took me until 2002 when I realized what had decades before that. That there was a hundred times the history in world coins that there was in US coins. That world coins, in the same condition, but several times the rarity, cost only a fraction of what US coins did. And the designs - world coins won hands down. So I sold my entire US collection and switched over to world coins.

    I first wrote about it here on this and other forums back in 2002. Then I wrote about it in Numismatic News in 2003 and in a few online publications. I was specializing in world gold, particularly Netherlands gold ducats. I set out to do what nobody had ever done, to collect a date set of them. Of course it was like reaching for the moon but nobody ever accomplished anything without first trying. And by post about them all the time, buying every one I could find, even giving them away here on the forum in contests - I became my own worst enemy. Within 2 or 3 years the prices of Netherlands gold ducats tripled, largely because of the popularity in them I had instigated. Before I started writing about them hardly anybody even knew what they were.

    By then the bull market in US coins had started, and with prices rising a lot of folks saw things the same way I had. A scarce US coin in MS might cost $1 - $10k. But a world coin, of equal or greater scarcity, of equal or greater grade, with a better design, 100 times the history, and often several hundred years older - cost a fraction of that. I mean ya don't have to be a rocket scientist to see the writing on the wall. So a lot of folks gave up on US coins and started collecting world coins.

    And it wasn't just the high dollar coins either. There's lots and lots of low and mid grade world coins out there. With great designs, tons of history, and hundreds of years old. Ya see these 2 coins -

    1658-D one 12th ecu obv.jpg 1658-D one 12th ecu rev.jpg 1659-D one 12th ecu obv.jpg 1659-D one 12th ecu rev.jpg


    - ones a nice VF the other a lower VF. Ya know what I paid for them ? One cost me $25, the other $30. Both fairly scarce, and in decent condition. Both 350 years old. Both issued by arguably the most famous French King there ever was, when he was just a kid. Ya know what a US coin 200 years old, in that condition, of that scarcity, cost ? Well it sure as heck aint $25-$30 ! What's not to like ? Like I said, ya don't have to be a rocket scientist.

    So that's who these buyers are - those people are.
     
  10. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    Great story....got a link to the NN article ? Can you repost it if no link ?

    For me, I have enough fish in the sea with U.S. coins so I'm happy swimming in that pool. :D

    Curious..you sold 100% of your U.S. coins ? Even the classic top-of-the-line stuff like Saints ? A global collector would probably include the U.S. among other countries, and the Saint-Gaudens is IMO one of the nicest coins EVER produced.
     
  11. Ana Silverbell

    Ana Silverbell Well-Known Member

    I began a Canadian coin collection about 4 years ago or so, especially large cent, late 1800s to early 1900s. I buy from a number of sellers but most of my purchases are from Canadian sellers. I felt an upward price pressure over the years, which I feel was caused more by exchange rates between the Canadian and US dollars than price inflation. I imagine exchange rates impact world coins generally for US collectors since it tends to involve more non-US sellers.

    That said, allowing for exchange rates, prices have remained steady from my experience. I don't see the softness in foreign coins that I see in US coins.
     
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  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Nope, no copy, no links. It was so long ago I doubt they even have it on their server any more.

    That's why they make chocolate and vanilla :)

    Yup, sold everything, every single coin. And then when I quit collecting completely I sold my entire world coin collection too ;)

    There's members of this forum that have coins from both of those collections :cool:
     
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  13. Jaelus

    Jaelus The Hungarian Antiquarian Supporter

    My main collection is Austro-Hungarian 1849-Present. I've seen steady increases in price over the better part of the last decade for sure, and I would say the biggest increases in value have been 19th century world coins.

    There are still areas where the coins are extremely undervalued, like post-war aluminum for example, where the prices do not increase commensurately for extreme condition rarities; many other such niches as well. Prices have not yet caught up with these coins because their true scarcity is not yet broadly appreciated.
     
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  14. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Careful now Jaelus, or I'm liable to start calling you the CladKing of world coins :D
     
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  15. GoldFinger1969

    GoldFinger1969 Well-Known Member

    GD, you DON'T collect coins at all ? Wow....:wideyed:

    But thanks for being a monitor here and contributing your wisdom. All the more gracious of you considering you really don't collect at all anymore if I read your post above correctly. :cigar:
     
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  16. Stork

    Stork I deliver Supporter

    Well, the interwebs certainly made going global on coin collecting a lot more favorable IMO.

    I 'restarted' coin collecting in the early 2000s...childhood Whitman cent folders being my main thing as a tween.

    Then, as an adult I started looking for bullion, and living overseas wanted a variety to reflect that. From bullion to coins. From Japanese pocket change (literally) to a Japan Dansco Type, and madness since then. And far past Japan. In any case my collection could NEVER have been accomplished without the internet.

    The timing certainly fits for the hobby on a world basis getting stronger. There will be bubbles and busts along the way I'm sure. I missed the Japanese bubble, and the JNDA prices have been stagnant. Great coins go for great prices.

    That said, I can have a rarity of something (the post war aluminums @Jaelus mentions) with a mintage of a hundred or so. Can be had for a song compared to what a US rarity would go for. In this case I'm thinking of French Territories an example (piefort, essai, aluminum late 1940s).

    Will the latter half of the 20th century ever be 'fully valued'? Hard to say. I'm guessing even with the extended market reach of the internet there is still the 'demand' side issue. Fine by me. I can have some very interesting coins for relatively little cost.
     
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  17. Paul M.

    Paul M. Well-Known Member

    I think your question is malformed. There is no "world coin market" as such. Each individual country's coins sink or swim on their own, in my experience.

    Besides what others have said, I have seen upward pressure in Russian/Soviet coins. India also seems to be getting more interest, increasing prices.

    Why is that a surprise? How long has there even been a coin market as such? Maybe 150-200 years? And you'd consider it unusual that there's been no bull market lasting 8-10% of the entire time there's been real market?
     
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  18. 7Jags

    7Jags Well-Known Member

    I think as an outsider to the series that Canadian coins overall have NOT shown big increases in the last 20 years and agree with the comment that only the "trophy" coins have significantly appreciated.
    Many other world series have taken flight (upward), even the FM coins are showing upward movement of scarcer issues.
     
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  19. Sullykerry2

    Sullykerry2 Humble Collector Willing to Learn

    Thank you all who have commented so far. I intended to start this thread asking a broad macro question. I has evolved further to examining coin prices tor certain geographic area which is fine as well. Many of you have significantly more experience than I. After reading the posts under U.S. coins, an equally broad area asking a similar question, I thought we could examine the results for world coins based on each respondent's experience.

    If I understand the responses so far, the trophy coins as a category continue to do well. Aluminum coins specifically from the WWII years are considered undervalued. No particular country stands out as gaining significant ground over the past ten years nor has any country's mintage suffered price deterioration.

    Let me know what you think.
     
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  20. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It's been bit longer than that I'm afraid. The first coin auction was in 1598 in Leiden, Netherlands. And there has been a coin market ever since.

    And yeah, I am surprised, way beyond surprised even. And that's because for as long as coin prices have been tracked, and they have been for hundreds of years, as a general rule typical bull market only last from 3 to 5 years. And a typical bear market only last from 5 to 8 years. The last time there was a bull market that lasted more than 5 years, it was the one that ended in 1989 - it had lasted 7 years. The bear market that followed only lasted 6.

    The last bull market in US coins lasted from 2001 to 2008 - it was considered extreme. The current bear market has lasted from 2008 until now, 2019 - that is also considered extreme, beyond extreme.

    So the portents for a bull market in world coins that has lasted 16 years, well, I dunno about anybody else but I find it downright scary ! Why ? Because those that fail to learn from the past are doomed to repeat it !
     
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  21. Jaelus

    Jaelus The Hungarian Antiquarian Supporter

    Nope. Not as a blanket statement. Gem+ grades only. The coins are plentiful, but most are in very poor condition. The catalogs don't account for grade, so some coins are $1-2 but it may take years to find an MS66.

    Aluminum coins in general are underappreciated. Though there were certainly some coins made from aluminum in the very late 19th century and early 20th century, the metal wasn't really used as a mainstream coining metal until around 1940 due to the difficulty of refining the metal. At the time, they were considered new and cheap and people wanted to collect the silver coins they replaced. Decades passed without collectors really caring much about the cheap aluminum issues. Now some of these aluminum coins are going on 70-80 years old, and with a very low number preserved in collections at the time of issue, choice specimens are extremely hard to find.
     
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