Technical Grade vs. Eye Appeal

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by Coinsandmedals, Oct 23, 2019.

  1. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    He didn't say that.
     
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  3. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Things are getting a bit complicated here. No, I didn't say that in this thread, but I've said a lot in many other threads, which is what I can only assume John is referring to.

    First I think we have to define some things - technical grade, eye appeal, and cleaning - because these things mean different things to different people. So for everybody to understand each other correctly everybody has to know what the other person is talking about when he uses any of those terms.

    For me, technical grade has very defined and specific meaning. Technical grading is what existed before the ANA changed their grading standards in 1986. Technical grading is based on marks (of any and all kinds including scratches, hairlines, contact marks, bag marks, dents, dings, gouges etc etc), wear, (or the lack of it), strike and that's it. Back then, (in 1986) the ANA threw technical grading out the window and adopted a new grading system that included things like quality of luster and eye appeal for coins that did not even exist in technical grading. So if I'm talking about technical grading that has to be understood. If somebody else is talking about technical grading that may, or may not be the case.

    (In point of fact those 2 things, eye appeal and quality of luster, became the most important grading criteria of all the grading criteria in ANA grading. The TPGs adopted this same basic system, but changed the other individual grading criteria (marks, scratches, wear, quality of strike, etc etc) to suit their own needs.)

    Eye appeal, this is one of those things that is going to be different for everybody because everybody has different taste. So what I think may be a high degree of eye appeal - you may not see that way at all. You may even think the coin has very little eye appeal while I think it has a lot of it. And eye appeal applies to MS and circ coins alike.

    Then we have cleaning. To me there's cleaning and harsh cleaning - two entirely different things. Cleaning is fine, good even in some cases. Harsh cleaning is bad in every case. But when a lot of people say "cleaning" what they really mean is harsh cleaning. So one has to know precisely what any individual means when he/she uses the word "cleaning" - if you wish to understand, and understand correctly, what he's talking about.

    So, if I'm looking at a coin and I want to decide if I want to buy it or not - there is only 1 criteria - I have to like the coin ! And I can like it for all kinds of different reasons. The coin can be MS or it can be circulated. It can be toned or untoned. It can even be harshly cleaned - and I may still like it, and buy it ! But, if it's a coin that I don't like, and again for any reason, then I aint gonna buy it.

    There's all kinds of factors, reasons, for me liking or not liking a coin. Everything about it applies - design, cost, color, wear, marks, scarcity, and yes even grade (but my grade, not anybody else's) - all of that and whole lot more determines if I like a coin or not.

    So in a way John you're right when you say - he goes for the technical grade over the eye appeal. But, at times you could also be wrong because it all depends on the individual coin. Sometimes eye appeal makes all the difference in the world to me when deciding if I like a coin or not. And sometimes it doesn't.

    To help illustrate that I'll post pics of 3 coins.

    This one, has a good bit of wear, I'd grade it a high VF, decent eye appeal, problem free, and cost me about $30 - but I bought it because I liked it.

    1658-D one 12th ecu obv.jpg 1658-D one 12th ecu rev.jpg



    This one, had no wear, was graded MS64 back when the grades actually meant something (and I agreed with), and had just tons of eye appeal and I absolutely loved it ! If memory serves it cost me about $1800.


    1650-I half ECU ms64 obv.jpg
    1650-I half ECU ms64 rev.jpg


    This one, it was harshly cleaned. But it was somewhat scarce, had good eye appeal, MS details, and cost me $800. A problem free example was double to triple that at the time. Bottom line I liked it so I bought it.

    1648 Louis d'or obv.jpg

    1648 Louis d'or rev.jpg



    And there ya have it, pretty much the gamut of the scale covered from one end to the other. But that's me, everybody else could easy be different.
     
  4. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    Thanks for the clarifications, Doug. As I said, I believed (thought) I understood you before. Now I do. For me, eye appeal and overall condition means a lot, plus the history of the times when the coin was made. I have bought my fair share of stinkers that I have or will have replaced. As for graded coins in a slab, not only will I get the coin and not the slab, but will also ignore any grade written on a 2x2.
     
  5. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    The OP coin was the same type, year, and MM, the difference was the higher grade-vs- a lower graded (2pts.) coin with more eye appeal.
    What about an AU 58 -vs- a low MS (60-62) ? (discounting color, or value)
    Many of us would choose the 58 due to eye appeal as a little rub/wear is more attractive than a heavily bag marked coin. So eye appeal over numerical number, if all else is equal.
     
  6. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    Okay, so look at these two coins and tell me how these two would appeal to you. To me, this is a matter of eye appeal over grade, but how would each of them grade? And which one would you keep? Morgan 1878 7TF001.jpg Morgan 1878 7TF002.jpg
    Morgan 1878 7tf B 001.jpg Morgan 1878 7tf B 002.jpg
     
  7. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    I'd take the #2. Obviously the first coin is well worn and as such has smoother surfaces. There is a big enough difference in value that it's not a great comparison.
    XF-vs-MS.
     
  8. Coinsandmedals

    Coinsandmedals Well-Known Member

    The difference between technical grade and eye-appeal is a critical point that I failed to address in my original post. GDJMSP (Doug?) provided a perfect summarization of what I meant by technical grade. When I use this term, I am referring to the grade of the coin independent of eye appeal and luster. I define “market grading” as the incorporation of eye appeal and luster with technical grade. This approach may seem odd, given the current industry standard, but I use both technical and market grading when making my purchase decisions. This process may be a by-product of how I typically buy coins (i.e., often raw and almost always online). Evaluating the technical grade provides me some buffer against purchasing raw coins that do not meet my set goal criteria for overall grade. Market grading allows me to narrow the playing field even more by further reducing the possibilities to coins that are not scuzzy or overridden with unattractive toning.

    My original question aimed to explore a scenario in which one coin had a higher technical grade and plenty of eye appeal, but another coin had a lower technical grade and more eye appeal. In this case, I am not comparing an attractive coin to an unattractive coin, but rather two attractive coins (albeit one is slightly more attractive IMHO) that moderately differ in technical grade (i.e., roughly 2 points). To this extent, what would you choose?

    A. An attractive coin with a moderately higher technical grade.

    B. An arguably more attractive coin with a moderately lower technical grade.

    For this scenario, let us assume the coins are both uncirculated, neither are cleaned (either harshly or just cleaned), and the higher technical grade is not a “condition rarity”. Furthermore, let us assume they are the same year, MM, and variety. In other words, let us assume they are equal in all cases with the exception eye appeal, technical grade, and a slight difference in price say $100 or so. Let’s also assume that eye appeal is based on your personal preferences, whatever that may be.
     
    Last edited: Oct 25, 2019
  9. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    To be fair, their value would need to be close enough to not be a factor also.
    So if they were there to choose from at near the same price/value, type, date, and MM, I'd choose eye appeal over numeric grade.
     
    Last edited: Oct 25, 2019
    Coinsandmedals likes this.
  10. Coinsandmedals

    Coinsandmedals Well-Known Member

    This is also a good point. I will edit the scenario above to reflect this.
     
  11. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    IMHO, both of the grades you assigned to each of these coins ARE NOT IN THE BALL PARK. I'll bet you specialize in World coins.

    I think it would be very educational for beginners on this forum if all of the "experts" discussed the grade of both coins with reasons for our grades. Who wishes to be brave and go first?

    PS Doug wrote a very good description of "Technical Grading."
     
    Paul M. likes this.
  12. longshot

    longshot Enthusiast Supporter

    My grades. 1 = F12, eye appeal Ok but not great. ( possibly the reverse was lightly cleaned at some point.)
    2. = Cleaned, AU. I don't like it.

    I'd keep the first , the second hurts my eyes.
     
    Last edited: Oct 25, 2019
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  13. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    That's more like it! I agree. VG-11 probably a 12 and cleaned AU-55. I'd keep the first and sell the second.

    BTW, does anyone see the difference between these two grading descriptions that we used for internal records? There was a very "technical" difference. LOL.

    Cleaned AU.
    AU, Cleaned.
     
  14. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    Interesting. I bought the second to replace the first because of what I considered better eye appeal to me. When I posted the first one in an earlier thread people said it was ugly, and I admit it is pretty dark and worn.
     
  15. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    In the images, the first is a very attractive circulated coin. IF it was abused in any way in the past, it is not obvious. The second coin SCREAMS I'm not original from three feet away. Notice the change of color around the edges of the relief.

    Look, the second coin has tons more detail. Over a very long period of time, it may tone down as the first but an experienced numismatist will still know that it was abused by the rounded relief from the cleaning. Most folks prefer a bright shiny coin over a dull gray one anyway. The most important thing is which coin do YOU prefer?
     
    Paul M. likes this.
  16. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    Are those scans for that second coin or actual pictures?
     
  17. longshot

    longshot Enthusiast Supporter

    I don't know, but I'm interested
     
  18. Insider

    Insider Talent on loan from...

    It is easy, think about how the words express the grade.

    Cleaned AU.
    AU, Cleaned.
     
    Kentucky likes this.
  19. longshot

    longshot Enthusiast Supporter

    Help me out, people.
    I just finished blowing off a combine:yuck:.
    May have to sleep on this one
     
    Last edited: Oct 25, 2019
  20. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    Both coins are scanned.
     
  21. John Skelton

    John Skelton Morgan man!

    I do prefer the second one because of the details, and because it is a bit brighter. But what I don't see is what you call a rounded relief. Please point it out to me so I can learn what to look for.

    In hand the coin is shiny, but as I move it in the light I notice the areas in the fields that show a little darker. And there seems to be a very thin brighter line around the face on the obverse, plus the same effect from the edge to the stars. Is that the result of the cleaning? If so, then not only do I like the way it looks otherwise, but also as a learning experience.
     
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