1840-1857 Large Cents - Petite vs. Mature Head?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by kanga, Oct 9, 2019.

  1. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    I am continually amazed (but I shouldn't be) at things I don't know about my collection.

    One main feature that helps identify the Newcomb Number of some of the 1840-1857 Large Cents is what is called Petite vs. Mature Head.
    While searching the the net I came up with this:
    [​IMG]

    Is it really this easy?

    Petite - Coronet points to S-5
    Mature - Coronet points between S-5 and S-6

    Petite - Neck point is over the 8
    Mature - Neck point is over the 1
     
    Paul M., JeffC, Trish and 5 others like this.
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  3. Evan Saltis

    Evan Saltis OWNER - EBS Numis LLC

    Huh. Didn't know this.
     
  4. TypeCoin971793

    TypeCoin971793 Just a random guy on the internet

    I just go with smaller and more slanted
     
    Evan Saltis likes this.
  5. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    That too.
     
  6. halfcent1793

    halfcent1793 Well-Known Member

    I agree that the petite head is noticeably smaller, and it slants forward. Not an attractive design, which, I’m sure, is why Gobrecht changed it.
     
  7. TheFinn

    TheFinn Well-Known Member

    The Petite Head, aka the Hunch Back of Philadelphia.
     
    wxcoin and Magnus87 like this.
  8. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    Yes it is really that easy. The head is actually the same on both, it is just rotated counterclockwise on the Petite heads so the coronet point is closer to star 5 and the point of the bust is over the 8 instead of the 1. It is only really important in 1843 as that is the only year that has both types.
     
    Paul M. likes this.
  9. chascat

    chascat Well-Known Member

    Another type coin for the search!
     
  10. gronnh20

    gronnh20 Well-Known Member

    The Petit Head is actually the 1842 obverse.

    In 1843 there is the obverse and reverse of 1842. The obverse of 1842 and the reverse of 1844(large letters). Finally, the obverse and reverse of 1844.

    The first pairing consists of N-2, N-3, N-8 to N-12 and N-14.
    The second pairing only consists of N-4.
    The third pairing consists of N-5, N-6, N-16 and N-17.
     
  11. halfcent1793

    halfcent1793 Well-Known Member

    The heads are quite similar, but they are NOT the same.
     
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  12. Stevearino

    Stevearino Well-Known Member

    OK. Heads are the same, heads are not the same. I've been looking and the different orientation makes it hard for me to tell.

    Steve
     
  13. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    I think the orientation is very similar. As stated, the"petite" head is angled counterclockwise slightly when compared.
     
  14. justafarmer

    justafarmer Senior Member

    Very Similar but different
    Petite and Mature Map.JPG Petite Overlaid Mature Map.JPG
     
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  15. Stevearino

    Stevearino Well-Known Member

    Thanks, @justafarmer. Your overlays are always welcome, especially so for me because it would take months, if not years, for me to learn how to do it for myself.

    Steve
     
    Johndoe2000$ likes this.
  16. justafarmer

    justafarmer Senior Member

    Thanks

    Overlaying the images Kanga posted - based on the date position - The Petite Head appears to be the same obverse and the Mature Head appears to be a different obverse than I mapped.
    1843 Mature Petite.JPG
     
    wxcoin and Stevearino like this.
  17. Stevearino

    Stevearino Well-Known Member

    Thanks, again. You must be burning the midnight oil just as our Lord Marcovan does.

    Steve
     
  18. dividebytube

    dividebytube Active Member

    Much appreciated - I have a collection of large cents that I'm working on and this will help.
     
    Stevearino likes this.
  19. kanga

    kanga 65 Year Collector

    Got started IDing my Braided Hair Large Cents.
    The 1839 was easy; PCGS put the type on their label which easily translated into a Newcomb number.

    1840 surprised me; I had one ID'ed wrong :arghh:
    So now I have two ID'ed as N-10 (I now have a coin to sell).
    Plus that now means I'm missing a Red Book variety :mad:

    1841 was giving me fits until I noticed the die cracks.
    That resulted in only one possibility.

    In all that was the result of 1-1½ hours work.

    On to 1842 (and I think they get harder from now on).
     
    Stevearino likes this.
  20. gronnh20

    gronnh20 Well-Known Member

    Sounds like fun to me.
     
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