Eudoxia, wife of Arcadius, Augusta 400-404

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Valentinian, Jul 30, 2019.

  1. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    I have repeatedly posted on the joy of assembling "mini-theme" collections. I love the idea of completing, or almost completing, a small type-set. I did it with Eudoxia (Augusta, 400-404).

    Eudoxia has only two AE types. A type-set can hardly be smaller than that! Here is a recent acquisition:

    Eudoxia1971.jpg
    18-16 mm. 2.50 grams.
    AEL EVDOXIA AVG
    Bust right draped and with pearl-diadem. Hand of God crowning her.

    GLORIA ROMANORVM, empress enthroned facing with arms crossed before her breast, being crowned by the Hand of God.
    Cross in left field.
    CONB for Constantinople, with an uncertain officina number, perhaps B (Γ is the other possibility listed in RIC).
    RIC X Arcadius 78, page 247. Struck 401-2. Sear V 20877. DOC 291 "403-404"

    I already had the other type, so I was able to put together a short web page on her history and coin types:

    http://augustuscoins.com/ed/ricix/Eudoxia.html

    If you like coins of that time period, I recommend the reference works I cited. The Holum and Norwich history books are lots of fun. It is interesting that wikipedia, Holum, Norwich, and other sources have many points of disagreement which made it difficult to find a single story line that all could agree was "true." For example, Eudoxia managed to get the archbishop of Constantinople exiled and I found four different places mentioned as the place of exile. And that would be a fact and presumably not controversial. In contrast, motivations for behavior, which cannot be known in the same way facts can, are also given with great differences by different historians, ancient and modern.

    I think I detect a contribution of the time in which the historian was writing. The more recent modern historians seem to think she was a strong woman unfairly treated in those misogynistic times. Historians from long ago seem to think she was an evil woman who got power with her great beauty and willingness to use sex.

    So, in looking at many sources to try to write a web page, I saw lack of reliable evidence replaced by best-guesses and even "spin." I think we need to realize that history has always been "spun," ancient sources used spin as much as modern sources, and there is no certain way to know what really happened 1600 years ago. Even the coins yield controversies. There are only two AE types and Grierson and Kent do not even agree on which was issued first! That makes dates for them different in their two books.

    Take a look at the site for other coins of Eudoxia, a Byzantine seal depicting her nemesis, and a "Hand of God" coin of her husband.

    Show us anything related!
     
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  3. Sallent

    Sallent Live long and prosper

    downloadfile-10.jpg

    So she was basically John Goodman in drag.
     
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  4. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    [​IMG]
    Eudoxia (400 - 404 A.D.)
    Æ3
    O: AEL EVDOXIA AVG, pearl-diademed and draped bust right, crowned with wreath by the Hand of God above.
    R: GLORIA ROMANORVM, empress seated facing on throne, hands folded, being crowned by manus Dei, cross right. SMKA in exergue.
    Cyzicus (Kapu Dagh, Turkey) Mint
    2.1g
    18mm
    RIC 80, LRBC 2450

    Published on Wildwinds!
     
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  5. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Nice coin and thanks for the Website and wrir-up, Warren.

    I do not have a purdy one...

    [​IMG]
    RI Aelia Eudoxia wife of Arcadius 395-401 CE AE3 2.83g 17mm crowned by hand of God Enthroned Constan mint RIC 79
     
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  6. 7Calbrey

    7Calbrey Well-Known Member

    As far as portrait, this is the best I could find in my old folders. Indeed she had a cute,small and charming face. Have a look..Please.

    EudoxClean 0.jpg EudoxCR.jpg
     
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  7. lrbguy

    lrbguy Well-Known Member

    Nice example from Constantinople. I'm working on sets of both types from each of the mints. Still not there.
     
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  8. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    SALVS REIPVBLICAE:

    [​IMG]
    Eudoxia, AD 395-404.
    Roman billon Æ 4 reduced centenionalis, 1.94 g, 14.9 mm.
    Cyzicus, AD 402-404.
    Obv: AEL EVDOXIA AVG, diademed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: SALVS REIPVBLICAE, Victory seated r., inscribing Christogram on shield set on cippus. SMKA in exergue.
    Refs: RIC 103; LRBC 2589; RCV 20894.
     
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  9. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    Congrats finishing the type set , Warren

    something related:

    Arcadius son.JPG
     
  10. Ryro

    Ryro Trying to remove supporter status

    Always nice to complete a set. Even if it is just a set of two. Coingrats!
    Here's mine with a fun "Sandy" patina:

    CD41C369-29C3-45BF-83FF-90CAF3C68C6B.png
    Eudoxia
    400-404, AE3, Obv: Diademed head of Eudoxia right, hand of God holding a wreath above her head "AEL EVDOXIA AVG" Rev: Victory seated right, inscribing Chi-Rho symbol on a shield set on a column. "SALVS REIPVBLICAE". RIC X 101. Constantinople min
     
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