“Details” Grade Question

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Randy Abercrombie, Apr 21, 2018.

  1. JPeace$

    JPeace$ Coinaholic

    I was thinking about that today. It's already on it's way, so why make it worse.
     
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  3. JPeace$

    JPeace$ Coinaholic

    I wouldn't discount the knowledge level of the workers at the TPG's. Like I said a little earlier, the only protection you have is your willingness to learn and gain knowledge.
     
  4. Jim Dale

    Jim Dale Well-Known Member

    I have read some of the inputs, but I thought I could do better by asking a direct question about one of my gold coins. I bought a 1904 Liberty Head Double Eagle from a "reputable dealer". It was my first gold coin purchase. I didn't know anything about TPG. I was told by a friend that I needed to have it "graded". I bought 2 other gold coins from this dealer. One was not graded which was an 1895 $10 Liberty and the other was the 2009 Ultra High Relief $20 Gold Coin, graded by PCGS, MS68. The $10 Liberty was graded by NGC, MS61. I got the 1904 Liberty $20 for $1,300, the 1895 for about $900, and the 2009 Ultra High Relief Gold Coin for $1,300. The Dealer took the 1904 and the 1895 with him to a show because he said he would be able to get it graded cheaper, which I checked it out and he did save me money. The 1904 came back from the "coin show" UNC-Details-Obverse Scratched. I contacted NGC to find out a little bit more of why, and they would not give me any information. They didn't even say anything about the reverse. Anyway, UNC means that it is Uncirculated, but the Details-Obverse Scratched could not get any detail. Is there anyway to get more info on it?
     
  5. Beefer518

    Beefer518 Well-Known Member

    Pics would help, but there must be a scratch on the obv that PCGS felt was significant enough to warrant the details grade. Once a coin falls into the 'details' category, there's not much else to say about it.
     
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  6. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    I'm with @Beefer518 and would like to see it. Not because I doubt the NGC label. It would be educational to show you what to look for before you submit coins for authentication. Details labels are not all bad, however on a 20th century double eagle it will render it's value at about a bullion level. Can you post a photo of the coin?
     
  7. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Jim, there's a long list of reasons that both NGC and PCGS use when they designate a coin as problem coin, or simply will not grade it. And any and all coins in a details slab are problem coins. This is the list and the PCGS code numbers for each cause/reason for a coin not being straight graded -

    82 Filed Rims Rim(s) and/or edge is filed.

    83 Peeling Lamination Potential for sealing damage.

    84 Holed and/or Plugged Any filled or non-filled hole.

    86 No Opinion – our experts are unable to determine a coin’s authenticity –
    fee not refunded

    87 Not Eligible For Service Selected – the coin is too valuable for the
    chosen service level – fee refunded

    90 Questionable Authenticity – the coin is most likely a counterfeit.

    91|N-1 Questionable/Artificial Toning (or Questionable Color for copper)

    92|N-2 Cleaned – surface damage due to a harsh, abrasive cleaning

    93|N-3 Planchet Flaw - Metal impurity or defect in the planchet –
    depends on severity

    94|N-4 Altered Surface - Whizzed, harsh cleaning, thumbed over
    (using a pasty substance to cover defects or alter the appearance).

    95|N-5 Scratch - depends on the severity of the scratch. Rim dent.

    96|N-6 No Service – coins we do not certify (i.e. medals, some privately
    made issues, etc.) or cannot certify (i.e. over-sized coins)

    97|N-7 Environmental Damage – i.e. corrosion, coating (lacquer),
    excessively heavy toning, etc.

    98|N-8 Damage – deliberate surface damage, i.e. graffiti, spot(s) removed,
    etc. – depends on severity

    99|N-9 PVC (Poly-Vinyl-Chloride) – a plasticizer used to produce vinyl that
    will leach out of the holder and onto the coin, eventually damaging the
    surfaces.


    That's a copy of the PCGS list, the other TPGs use the same basic list. Each of the TPGs has their specific list on their respective websites. The wording may be a bit different but short and sweet it's all the same.
     
    imrich likes this.
  8. Jim Dale

    Jim Dale Well-Known Member

    Thanks for your information. My 1904 Liberty Double Eagle is in a safety deposit box at my credit union. It is still in the PCGS slab, but I will try to get as good a picture of the coin as I can. Just curious, but what would the bullion value be?
     
  9. HoledandCreative

    HoledandCreative Well-Known Member

    .9675 x Gold spot.
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    By all means go ahead. But the bottom line is this, the coin has a scratch, or multiple scratches, on it that the TPG thinks is severe enough to warrant the problem coin designation. That much is a given, it's simply not the kind of thing they make a mistake on. Sure, it's a judgement call, but you can bet the scratch/s is there.
     
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  11. imrich

    imrich Supporter! Supporter

    I believe you'll find the term "details" to be a nebulous term used by some TPG (e.g. SEGS will often state the reason for the "statement", unlike others), when they "feel" something is amiss that can't be properly defined.

    I recently described (with an image) the sale of 4 relatively scarce slabbed Double Eagles that were sold to an associate for less than melt, with the promise that the final sales condition and pricing is disclosed to me. Myself, and members of a large group examined the coins to unsuccessfully determine "details" reasoning, other than die polishing marks which properly ended.

    I've also cited occasions in the past when relatively expensive (i.e. a grade, especially MS, changes market value by a 4-5 dollar figure) coins were returned to realize a grade. I believe that the reasoning statement on your slab may be accurate.

    JMHO
     
  12. Conder101

    Conder101 Numismatist

    Seems strange to me that he would be able to get the graded cheaper at the show, especially if he took them raw and brought them back from the show slabbed. To do that he would have to do basically a show walk through and that;s $125 or more. WAY more than what it would have cost you just to send them in.

    Probably because you are not the person on record as having submitted them.

    Actually you probably didn't need to. The 1904 is a very common date and except in very high grades is pretty much a bullion coin. The fact you paid $1300 tells me it probably wasn't an obviously very high grade coin. And if it had a noticeable scratch the dealer should have told you that it would get a details grade rather than spend your money grading it.
     
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  13. TheFinn

    TheFinn Well-Known Member

    That is exactly right. The coin has the details of the grade listed. It could be scratched, corroded, cleaned, artificially toned, etc., and have the same details grade.
     
  14. Jim Dale

    Jim Dale Well-Known Member

    Thanks for all of your input. I may have missed something. The grade was UNC-Details, OBV Scratched. Is there anyway I can get a more detailed description as to where the scratch is on the Obverse side? Surely they keep some kind of record as to the location of the scratch, how deep the scratch is, or is there any way they can tell me what caused the scratch. It bothers me that they can make an uncontested "grade" without telling me more than the Obverse was scratched. What the are doing is considered stealing from me without any recourse. Sure I could send it to appeal their decision, but I know what that would do. If I gave it to another TPG and have them grade it. The mintage is 6.256+ million units; a very common coin. The lowest Red Book Grade on the coin is VF-20, valued at $1,825, but with the NGC Details grade, I doubt that I could sell it for that. I believe the best thing to do is hold on to it. I'm going to pick it up today from my credit union. Is there anyway to make a picture without having to buy an expensive camera so I can get as detailed a picture as possible? If I took it out of the slab, would/could it damage the coin?
    More to come and thanks...……………………..jwd
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Why would you need one ? The reason I'm asking that is because in order for them to assign the scratched problem designation is because the scratch is plainly visible to the naked eye, and severe enough to warrant the designation.

    I'm not being a wise guy here Jim - all you have to do is look at the coin to see the scratch.

    No, they don't. The only record they keep is that the coin is scratched and in a details slab.

    No. Neither can anybody else.

    Why ? They did exactly what you paid them to do - which is give you their opinion of the coin. They did that. They are under no obligation to tell you why their opinion is what it is.
     
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  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Jim, let me ask you a different question here. If they had returned your coin to you in a slab that said MS64 - would you be asking all these questions about why, who can I talk to, do they keep records, etc etc ? How about if they said MS63, or MS65, or maybe even XF45 ?

    Do you see my point ? I mean, I suspect you would not be asking questions about their opinion at all. Well, maybe ya would if they said XF45, but I doubt ya would if the others were the result.

    What I suspect happened Jim is this - you looked at the coin and simply missed the scratch - you simply didn't notice it. Well, don't feel bad, you are far from the first person this has happened to, and it will happen to many, many more. A great many collectors miss seeing problems on the coins they submit. And when I say a great many I mean thousands upon thousands of them ! And yeah, I include myself in that. I've purchased coins before and not even seen the issues until I get home and look at the coin more carefully, more closely. It happens to all of us from time to time !

    The thing ya need to do is to learn from your mistake. That's how we all learn. A wise man I once knew put it this way. If you don't make a mistake now and then, it simply because you are not doing anything.
     
  17. imrich

    imrich Supporter! Supporter

    I'm sorry, but I believe you can now, with the current grading systems, probably find graded coins up to MS64? ( https://www.ebay.com/itm/1909-D-Twe...KoAAOSwVq9co69A:sc:USPSFirstClass!55063!US!-1 ) that would be straight graded by the premier TPG with "scratches" as on the O.P. coin.

    I've included a link ( https://www.ebay.com/itm/1904-S-20-American-Liberty-Head-Gold-Double-Eagle-MS61-NGC-Twenty-Dollars-CAC/192957469628?ssPageName=STRK:MEBIDX:IT&_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649 ) and image (below) to a previously posted "Mint State" coin that I couldn't believe the scratch was missed by the TPG. It's ~3/4 inch long by ~.030 inch deep. CAC seemingly agreed by placing a "bean", that this condition represents average or better for current premier TPG grading.

    I also included in my post an anomaly virtually identical coin graded at the same time, receiving an identical grade, that I believe should have received a higher relative grade.

    JMHO

    .
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Jul 17, 2019
  18. Jim Dale

    Jim Dale Well-Known Member

    I just looked at the coin referenced above. That's the reason I couldn't believe I got a "Details" statement. I bought my 1904 Liberty Double Eagle and a 1895 Liberty Eagle a few years ago. I inherited my father's coins (not a collection, per se) and I started doing some research. I dropped into the only Dealer in the small community I live in. I went to see him and he had just bought these two coins from someone needing cash quick. I told him I was interested in buying a gold coin and he showed me the Double Eagle and the Eagle. They were Raw, at least he had them Ray. I was reading about grading coins and I asked him if I should have them graded and he told me that if they were his, he would want to know the true value and the only way to really find out would be to have them graded. He was going to a show and he said that he could have them graded while he is at the show for a nominal cost to dealers. I think it was about $30-$40 per coin. When I got them back, he seemed as surprised as I was about the Grading on the Double Eagle. I don't think He cheated me, I just don't believe the coin is as bad as NGC said it was because the coin isn't as bad as the one referenced earlier. Anyway, I want a camera to take a picture, then I'll show it to you guys and let you see or not see what I do.
     
  19. Jim Dale

    Jim Dale Well-Known Member

    It is hard to swallow all the information that you have given to me. Not because I don't believe you nor do I not believe NGC, but because I don't see the scratches. I just want someone to show me which scratches/scratch is so deep/long. quantity or ugly to warrant a Details statement on the coin. I call it a statement because Details is not considered a grade.
    I've taken enough of your time for now. I don't currently have a camera that can give a quality picture so that you can see the coin, and maybe help me understand. I will post a picture when I can find someone with a camera strong enough to give a quality picture. Many thanks for now.
     
  20. TypeCoin971793

    TypeCoin971793 Just a random guy on the internet

    “Details” means that a grader believes that your coin has a problem, and that you coin should be relegated to “junk” status. At least that’s how prices work.
     
  21. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Well, for common dates like this one, anyhow. Better dates and other rarities can still trade high even if they're damaged.
     
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