Hey Coin Talk Folks, I visited an elderly gentleman today to check out his coins and let him know if he had anything of value! During the visit, he stated that he has an 1861 Confederate Half Dollar that he found many years ago in an Indian Burial Mound. He pulls out the Half and I knew right away that it was some sort of crude Counterfeit before he even handed it to me. Once in hand, I was even more sure but at the same time intrigued as it has 17 buds on the left Corn Stalk on the Reverse unlike the 19 on all Restrikes, Copies and other Counterfeits. I pulled out my loupes ad checked the coin over thoroughly. To my amazement, the coin was made in the same manner as the English coinage from 1400's and 1500's (i.e. two thin pieces of coin metal hammered separately with Obverse and Reverse Dies on an anvil or similar object, then the Obverse and Reverse of the coin were welded (soldered) together using Lead or other mallible metal). The Obverse and Reverse pieces of the coin were made from what appears to be Copper that was crudely plated with Silver. Now my question is, has anyone heard of a similar Counterfeit 1861-O Confederate Half Dollar being found? If so, do they have any value over any Contemporary Counterfeits? Does the genuine 1861-O Confederate Half Dollars have 17 or 19 buds on the left Corn Stalk on the Reverse? If they have 17 buds, then how could this coin be more accurate than any other Restrikes, Copies and other Counterfeits? Do you theorize how it ended up in an Indian Mound that probably dates from the 1500's to 1700's and if so, then what is your theory? I theorize that the coin was counterfeited by a Blacksmith or someone with Blacksmith skills, sometime in the late 1800's or early 1900's and that they may have been found out and hid the coin and probably others in the Indian Mound to avoid arrest and imprisonment. No matter how and when the coin was made and how it ended up in the Indian Mound, definitely stirs the mind! Frank P.S. No, I did not bother in weighing or measuring the diameter of the coin as I could clearly see that it was slightly smaller in size and from the feel of the coin, I could tell that it was probably half the weight of a normal 1861-O Half Dollar.
Ask him if he can recall exactly where this mound was located. Sounds like a perfect spot to do a little metal detecting/treasure hunting!
Funny to mention this at this time because I was researching this very coin last night. Someone else has described a coin like the one you described but they didn't say anything about it being two halves soldered together to make one coin, although that would have been a crude way to make a coin. Here's what was said (copy-paste): spiropoulos half dollar 1861 CONFEDERATE r. lovett's coin off to the left of the liberty side along the shoe, is an engraved l, not punched. 4. Mine has 17 buds on the left corn stalk, not 19 as others. ALL OTHERS HAVE 19,INCLUDING RESTRIKES. and ANS COIN*** 5. When flipped over top to bottom, most coins remain in upright positions not so with mine, They reverse themselfs, size is 28mm, the normal half dollar is 30, The restrikes, and so called orginals are 30 mm, mine 28 mm This accounts why a hand press had to be used, To small for the coining press. This was done to prove a new obverse, since it was so similar to the federal obverse. 6. The T, I believe represents taylor, The M,represents Memmenger. Two coins with the T this is the one with M also, Memmenger's coin, that went to Memmenger, it has a crack through date, and nose to rim. mine has a fine crack from nose to rim, AND ALSO CRACK THROUGH DATE AND HALF DOL. CRACK FROM NOSE TO RIM and from between liberty leg and first star, seen under high resolution, on obverse the top of shield, blank in the ans coin, mine has a forcepts type of tool, IN TOP OF SHIELD ON CONFEDERATE SIDE IS A HEMOSTSAT A DOCTORS TOOL, TAYLOR WAS A DOCTOR Perhaps with the T, wanted to show his trademark, he was a doctor, It has a T, stamped is to the right of the date. An medical inst. in shield.A capital M, as part of the coin, not stamped as T is. Orginal, or copies that he said he made, as stated in the Taylor to Wright letters the letters that cannot be found and verified. The orginal letters cannot be found from Taylor to Wright, see below from Wash.D.C. and Phil. The ones accepted but not found, many have been stolen, lost, or misfiled. stating many were submitted, and only one chosen. The descripition does not go into fine details. What was choosen, mine fits that description given As stated in letters not located but accepted, as the base foundation for the very exsistance of 1861 conf. half dollar. Here's a website with one that claims the coin displayed & discussed is an orginal Lovett's 1861 Half-Dollar similar to the one described above: http://www.geocities.com/losalexspirop/lovett_part_1.html I've also seen a similar coin for sale on iOffer but both look too much like cast copies and the original restrikes were done with the original dies using milled 1861-O Seated Liberty Half-Dollars (worth into the thousands and supposedly only 500 made), so I'm leary of these that appear to be cast copies but there may be something to them. Ribbit, Toad Ps: Pictures - Pictures - Pictures. We want to see it. :kewl:
Frank - While the coin you examined may well have been made that way, I can't help but wonder where you go the idea that hammered coinage was made that way - it wasn't. Hammered coinage was made on single planchets, not 2 planchets welded together.
The one with the coin (listed link)? Yes! The other one (embedded link) is actually very informative and I enjoyed reading it. But if you really want to see nonsense, you should check out the $2,000,000,00 iOffer posting with the identical coin for sale. Ribbit
Doug, I understand what you are saying! However, I have seen early English coins that were two thin pieces of coin metall that were hammered or engraved (or ?) that were welded (soldered) together to make the Obverse and Reverse of the coin. (Forgive me but I am not and expert much less a novice when it comes to early British or other early European coinage!) Who, where and when were these made? This is the way that the 1861-O Half Dollar that I examined was made! Frank
Frank - I used to collect hammered coinage. And never, ever, have I seen, read or even heard of such a thing. With hammered coinage, 1 single planchet was placed on the anvil die which was stuck in a block of wood, then the hammer die was placed on top of the planchet and the hammer die was struck with a hammer. This was the method used from the time of the Lydians, 700 BC, until 1643 when the French originated milled coinage. Or they were made with roller dies. I have literally dozens and dozens of books on hammered coinage, and every single one of them describes the very same method I mention above. And I used to own a great many hammered coins dating back to the 1300's - not a one of them was ever made in the manner you describe. Now I have no doubt that the coin you examined was perhaps made that way. Or perhaps it was just a very poor casting that looked like it was made that way. But hammered coinage in general was not.
Adam, I could tell you a big tale and say that he was looking for one of his ancestors or his inheritance since he is about 1/4 Cherokee Indian but I won't! He was looking for Indian artifacts just like hundreds of others do every day. He stated that the Indian Mound had already been raided by others looking for artifacts and he was looking through the fields and open mounds for arrowheads since it had recently rained and the rain washed the dirt away from the coin. There are probably thousands and thousands of Indian Mounds in East Tennessee, many of which have been disturbed or totally raided and many, many more that have not. The Authorities try to stop the grave robbers but they are fighting a losing battle. Frank
Ahhh, I see. It just struck me as odd. Grave-robbing seemed the most likely reason one would be in an indian burial mound, I was just wondering.
Doug, Maybe the coins that I have seen and even a couple that I have owned, were in fact, crude counterfeits! I once had a late 1500's Queen Elizabeth 6 Pence piece that had a small piece missing from it and in that area, you could see that the coin appeared to be two pieces of metal stuck together. If you stuck a thin bladed knife in the separation, you could probably pry the two pieces apart. Frank
It sounds like an electrotype reproduction or counterfeit to me. I pulled this explanation from the PCGS web site:
Hobo, I think you really hit on something here! The only difference is that most of these copies do not have a ring to them while the gentleman's 1861-O Half did. It was not a Silver ring that you get when you drop a Silver Half Dollar on a table. It was more like the sound of a Clad Washington Quarter. I think that I will ask the gentleman if I can borrow the coin and take some pictures to post here on Coin Talk. At the same time, I will measure the diameter and get the actual weight. Frank
I am not sure sunce I cannot see the edge of the coin! If you look at the edge and if there is a seam all the way around the coin, it probably is! On some, you can clearly see a separation of the two pieces and could probably slide a thin knife blade in between them and pry them apart. Frank
Toad - With the coins you posted a pic of it was quite common for them to look that way. It was due to the minting process used at the time. They are known as cobs because they are so rough. In the Spanish colonial mints they would take a rough bar of silver that looked something like a small loaf of bread. Then they would slice off a piece of the approximate size they wanted. Then they would weigh the piece, and further carve it down by cutting away the edges until the weight was correct. Then they would strike the planchet making it a coin. As a final check, they would weight the coin once again. And if the weight was over tolerances they would slice a little more off the edges or use an adjustment tool to file it down. They had no interest in trying to make pretty coins. They were only interested in minting as many coins as they could as fast as they could and get them shipped back Spain. All they cared about was that the weight was correct.
What I was trying to do was post a pic of a coin like Huntsman was trying to describe (two pieces put together to make one coin). I ran across that one and thought it looked a lot like what he described (crude version) and figured I'd post it for reference purposes but he said it isn't quite like that so I'm still on the lookout for one that will qualify better. Thanks for the great explanation on how they made the coin I posted. :thumb: Ribbit