1912-S Lincoln Cent: Improper Mix (Unmelted Fragments) or Strike through metal fragments?

Discussion in 'Error Coins' started by JCro57, Apr 13, 2019.

  1. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Whichever it is, it was definitely on the planchet before the dies struck it (notice the lines on the hair with the haor design on top of it).

    I'm thinking it's just an improper alloy mix and some of those pieces didn't melt properly.

    What do you guys think? Also notice laminations where a few of those pieces possibly came out from.

    0413191358_HDR.jpg
    0413191359_HDR.jpg
     
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  3. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    I am going with unmelted metal
     
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  4. Heavymetal

    Heavymetal Supporter! Supporter

  5. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    I have heard of silver fragments struck into coins. Not sure about gold. Possible...

    Better photos...
    0413191513_HDR.jpg 0413191515_HDR.jpg
     
  6. Oldhoopster

    Oldhoopster Member of the ANA since 1982

    Another option is the metal fell onto the strip as it was being rolled. My gut feel says it's not an alloying issue but have no proof to back it up. If you could ID the metal, a little phase diagram work might point towards an explanation.

    One other thing to do, is look at the boundary between the 2 metals. Do you see any undercutting in the parts where metal is missing? Is the boundary flat and continuous, or is there a small gap? You may need to use some high mag and may not be able to good pics.

    My guess is that it is metal that fell on the strip during the rolling operation, but still open to other potential root causes

    You mentioned in another post that you had a lot of contacts in the dealer community in your area. Now you need to start hanging around UB or some of the other Universities and make friends with people that run the SEM ;) 10 min in an SEM/EDS would probably tell you everything you need to know
     
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  7. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Well said. You can definitely see space between where the gold-like metal ends and the copper begins.

    Actually, I am going Monday to have it scanned on a Fischerscope X-Ray Xan 250 machine. Results in a matter of hours!
     
  8. Stevearino

    Stevearino Well-Known Member

    For once I have complete confidence that a poster will do what he/she says :). Looking forward to the results. And BTW, I love the overall condition of that cent.

    Steve
     
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  9. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    I have always done so when I get the results. Last one was the results of a nickel webbing strip.
     
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  10. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Being that the gold material is in a straight line pretty much, with a few tiny specs in other spots, probably likely was sitting on top.

    It is a San Francisco Mint cent, so I guess gold is actually a good possibility
     
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  11. JMGallego

    JMGallego Active Member

    Got I few of these that stored just as a curiosity and what those golden streaks may be.

    If you find out, please let us know.
     
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  12. Evan8

    Evan8 A Little Off Center

    Reminds me of this one, but I think it's just a woody

    Comb26102016085824.jpg
     
  13. Oldhoopster

    Oldhoopster Member of the ANA since 1982

    IMO, since the gold colored inclusion is in a straight line, and there may also be remnants of another line with inclusions above the 2 and by the shoulder, would make the likelihood of it being a strike through very low.

    Some more gut feel. If the inclusions are bronze or brass, I don't think they would be present in the melt because that composition wouldnt precipitate into the matrix. (need to get a real metallurgy to confirm this). It would have to be dropped on the ingot/strip during rolling. If it's gold, then it might be able to survive intact and poured into the ingot or introduced during the rolling process.

    FWIW, I think it's gold, but how much can you really tell from a pick.

    @JCro57 when you do the XRF, don't get hung up on the trace elements. You're going to get copper, zinc and maybe tin from the bulk of the coin. If that's all you see compare the Zn and/or Sn levels to other areas of the coin. If you see Au, then it's a fine deal
     
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  14. Mountain Man

    Mountain Man Well-Known Member

    Interesting coin. Have you tried to gently lift that material with a toothpick? I find it odd that all of the areas that appear to be gold, have what appears to be gouges before and after. I suppose they could be places where that material fell off. Have you tried an acetone dip? I hope you will post the results of the test. Good luck.
     
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  15. Cheech9712

    Cheech9712 Every thing is a guess

    Staple scrape
     
  16. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Negative
     
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  17. Michael K

    Michael K Well-Known Member

    It almost looks as if someone tried to repair this coin.
    If someone was trying to spackle those holes since the 1912-S is a semi key,
    why wouldn't they use molten copper? (Of course it's always best just to leave these things alone, but this attempted repair could be 50-100 years old.)
     
  18. usmc 6123

    usmc 6123 Active Member

    What I think you are burying the lead. what is a fischer scope x ray xan 250 ? Am I the only that does not know what that is. I must get out more what is the price for such a device?
     
  19. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Detects and calculates metallic composition of an object
     
  20. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    I think the same thing. Just a heavy area of heavily coated zinc oxide if that is right. Even Zilncolns have a few years were the mix of alloys made the Brassy looking cents. 97 and 98.
     
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  21. JCro57

    JCro57 Making Errors Great Again

    Results...

    82% Copper
    3.2% Zinc
    11.75% Tin
    1.1% GOLD

    The rest all scanned at .2% or less, and there were 11 others.

    I believe that streak is in fact the gold.
     
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