Distilled water soaks work!

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Seattlite86, Mar 29, 2019.

  1. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Not being experienced in water treatment chemistry, the thoughts that occurred to me is that a mixture of chlorine (although the "chlorine" added is either HOCl or OCl according to what I read) could produce either the mono- di- or tri- chloride (hmm wonder if NCl3 is explosive, cause NI3 certainly is). Also, if elemental chlorine gas was used, it is a pain to handle. The chemicals are present in very low concentrations and I don't think that they would affect coins unless the water were allowed to dry on the coins, that's why I recommended a final distilled or deionized water rinse and patting them dry.
     
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  3. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Because alcohol isn't nearly as good at removing the kind of sticky stuff that acetone gobbles up. I have seen people recommend it at times; for example, it would probably do a fine job of removing certain kinds of ink.

    Yeah, mainly it just doesn't do much to anything that you'd want to get off of a coin.
     
  4. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    I'm no expert either but from my reading the final product of the reaction is mono-chloramine. It is in lower concentration than what is allowed for other contaminants, so would not be a primary part of the residue after evaporation. But I'm not concerned about the residues, only what could happen while the coin is in the wet environment. I doubt it is benign.
     
  5. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Trichloride will go boom very easily, and will kill you handily even if it doesn't. And not only can the system produce all three chlorides, it can also produce hydrazine -- but everything depends on the conditions under which the reaction takes place. It's pretty easy to maximize NH2Cl and minimize the other products, apparently.

    Yes, but it's cheap. So you do see tanks of it at most water treatment plants, and many swimming pools. If you're treating lots of water, it's the most economical agent, even when you fold in the costs of safety equipment and training.
     
  6. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    I remember doing an experiment about 10 years ago, which I published on another forum, where I used a coin dipping solution (EZest I believe) to do a quick dip on a toned AU Kennedy half. I went through the recommended procedure, following up with final clean distilled water rinse. I then ran a very small amount of clean distilled water over the coin and onto a mirror, and let the water dry. It was shocking how much residue (presumably from the dipping solution) was still present on the coin after the normal rinses. I'd expect this residue to cause the surface to be unstable, and tone in ugly ways over time and under the right conditions. This is why I don't personally recommend ANY sort of rinse, and especially not a dip.

    Edited to add: I do think that the pure distilled water rinse should be OK. It won't on its own leave any residues, so all it can leave is what's already on the coin.
     
    -jeffB likes this.
  7. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    I had a friend who worked with it in his lab and sometimes when I walked in, there would be traces in the air...my breathing reflex would simply shut down.
     
  8. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    When I have used eZest, I first wash my hands, run hot water in the sink and gently place the coin where it can be deluged with hot water. I then do a quick dip and return the coin to the stream of rumming hot water. After a final distilled water rinse, I pat it dry.
     
  9. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    IIRC that's similar to what I did, though I did not run the coin with hot water before the dip, and followed with two final distilled water rinses.

    Edited to add: I think that the time of the rinses may be the key. The coin may need to sit in distilled water for a fairly long time to ensure all the residue is dissolved. I never followed up on that.
     
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  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    When using coin dips, the proper procedure is that after the dip is used you thoroughly rinse the coin the in a mixture of distilled water and baking soda. The baking soda neutralizes any remaining dip solution. Then you proceed with the final and thorough distilled water rinses, vigorously swishing the coin around to remove any and all remaining contaminants. Or - after the baking soda rinse, you rinse the coin under running tap water, holding it an angle so it can wash away any contaminants, and then follow with a final, vigorous rinse in distilled water. And then stand the coin on edge to allow it to dry.

    And yes, I always recommend that drying method. Using a cloth or towel to blot a coin dry can sometimes result in a few hairlines or lint being stuck on the coin, and with some coins that's the last thing in the world you ever want to do ! If you use the method I recommend those potential problems disappear.

    As I have said over and over and over, when it comes to dipping coins there is a LOT one needs to know. An dipping should never be attempted by those who do not have the required experience. Yeah, you might get lucky and it'll come out OK. But the odds are good bit higher that you won't, and that someplace down the road the price for the mistakes will be paid.

    If you wish to learn how to properly dip coins - find somebody that knows how and have them teach you !
     
    serafino likes this.
  11. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    I am not a dipper (I am adamantly against it as I believe it is coin cleaning and/or doctoring) but when I did my experiment I asked for proper procedure, and not one person mentioned using baking soda rinse. This was over on CU forum and I received many replies, but few folks agreed on the exact procedure, so I ended up using a conglomerate of best practices. I suppose the baking soda rinse may have become a best practice in the last 10 years? It seems reasonable and would help neutralize the surface. Dissolved, of course. Perhaps I should repeat my experiment now with this "new" best practice, and see if any residues are left. I expect there will be, but only an actual experiment can scientifically prove that.
     
  12. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    It's not new, it's old as the hills, I've posted about dip needing to be neutralized numerous times. The problem is a lot of those who post about how to do things, don't really know how to do things, and then others read them and so on and so on.

    Yes, the baking soda solution neutralizes the dip, and neutralizing is a necessary step, but it doesn't have anything to do with removing remaining particulates - the proper rinsing does that. But there's a right way and several wrong ways to do the rinsing.
     
  13. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    We've gone way off topic, but perhaps you could document the proper procedure for doing the dip, and I'll follow that and check for residues? Sounds like a new thread..
     
  14. Seattlite86

    Seattlite86 Outspoken Member

    I somehow lost track of this thread. I’m reading down and just got to this. The orange color is rust. I’ve pulled the coins out. They’re drying. So... what does rust mean? That the metal coins are rusting in the water and should not be soaked? The metal is “nickel bonded steel”.

    F708B87B-1B44-4DD7-8774-EBC5130A5AEF.jpeg BD2FF7B4-541F-4FA1-BCDD-5448C1622610.jpeg
     
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  15. -jeffB

    -jeffB Greshams LEO Supporter

    Whether it's just dissolved oxygen in the water, or some electrochemical thing between the nickel and steel, it looks like you're corroding away more metal. I'd stop the experiment.
     
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  16. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    Oh...dang...I'm sincerely sorry to be right. Nickel, zinc and iron are extremely difficult to cle.. conserve as far as I know. They kind of look like zincolns with zinc rot. Don't know what can be done for them.

    [​IMG]
     
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  17. Seattlite86

    Seattlite86 Outspoken Member

    No worries gentlemen, these coins are duplicates and I was just experimenting. This experiment is complete. These coins will get dried and at some point gifted to a potential future coin collector.
     
  18. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Off topic in regard to rinsing coins in water, yes. But off topic in regard to properly cleaning coins, no. Be that as it may, I've already described proper rinsing methods after dipping a coin just a few posts up. And it was the rinsing method that you referenced as being a potential problem in post #45. The proper rinsing method is the same in all cases, one of two different ways to do it correctly.

    Regarding the rest of the dipping procedure, that's pretty complicated to describe because it depends on what dip solution you are using - they are all different; whether or not you are diluting the dip or using it full strength, the specific coin you are trying to dip, and what the coin has on it that you are hoping to successfully remove. In some cases what you need to do is first follow the other 3 steps starting with distilled water, then acetone, then xylene - and each one of those has to be done properly. Only then do you move on to dip, but only and if and when you determine that it is still necessary, or even a good idea. In other cases you can simply go straight to dipping the coin.

    What I'm trying to get across to you is that with each and every specific coin the procedure you follow is going to be different. So to do what you want, document a proper procedure, doing that would require a book's worth of typing coupled with pictures of specific coins.

    This is what I'm talking about when I say there is lot to know when it comes to dipping coins successfully. It's something that requires a whole lot of experience and it should not even be attempted by someone who doesn't have it. But even if you do have it, quite often you will still end up with a coin that is not what you wanted, what you hoped, it would be. And in the worst case scenarios you'll end up with a ruined coin.

    Now in the best case scenarios, assuming you know what you are doing, you can end up with an absolutely gorgeous coin, one that might easily triple or even quadruple in value.
     
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  19. Kentucky

    Kentucky Supporter! Supporter

    I will second what Doug said above. Gold and silver coins can be successfully clea... conserved, copper becomes MUCH harder and for aluminum, nickel, zinc, etc. I have pretty much given up.
     
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  20. rmpsrpms

    rmpsrpms Lincoln Maniac

    Well, putting such a high bar on dipping correctly just reinforces my opinion that dipping is a bad thing. How many folks out there do you think are doing it the "right" way? Probably....none. Yet the coins they are dipping are ending up in slabs, without it being noted they have been dipped, and because they are likely leaving residues and such on the coin surface, those coins are going to be unstable over time. If stored in perfect conditions, no problem, but again how many folks ensure their coins are stored in perfect conditions? Probably...none.
     
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  21. Maxfli

    Maxfli Well-Known Member

    Some are. Some aren't. Like Doug said, you have to know what you're doing.

    Many folks would argue that perfect conditions don't exist. Best conditions, perhaps, but not perfect.
     
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