How to Tell if a Peace Dollar is Dipped?

Discussion in 'US Coins Forum' started by timewaster1700, Feb 13, 2019.

  1. I recently posted another thread and have decided to start collecting Peace dollars. I've been looking at tons of online auctions for Peace Dollars and such. My eyes were drawn to the pretty clean white ones but I picked up a copy of "A Guide Book of Peace Dollars" by Burdette and somewhere in there it mentioned white coins are most likely dipped. Well I started to looking into dipping and there is a lot of controversy with this topic. Seems many say a properly dipped coin adds value while some sophisticated collectors argue originality is better. I have no doubt the clean white Peace dollar is something beautiful to behold but I wonder about collecting something that has probably been tampered with. I'm wondering how I can tell looking at these online auctions if a coin is original vs dipped. Some of the real bright white ones are probably giveaways but what about some of the nicer gray toned coins? Are they original?

    I would love to get some tips from those more experienced in how to differentiate between these coins, especially regarding the Peace dollar. I realize too that the 1921 will probably look different than the others in original condition due to the way it was produced.
     
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  3. cpm9ball

    cpm9ball CANNOT RE-MEMBER

  4. Awesome! I'm so glad I got his book. Its been very informative so far. I've been skipping around but want to read the whole thing soon. I would greatly appreciate any help in this thanks
     
    Bayern likes this.
  5. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    "Original" is nothing more than a look, unless you have been with the coin since the day it was minted or it is an ultra modern you cannot say 100 percent that something a 100 years old was never cleaned or dipped. Simply being white doesn't mean it had to have been dipped (especially with Morgans and Peace dollars) just like being dark doesn't mean that it has to be original. There's been plenty of sealed Morgan/Peace dollar bags found where the overwhelming majority inside were blast white.

    Done properly dipping is just fine and often necessary on ugly coins.
     
    Bayern, Kirkuleez, Paul M. and 3 others like this.
  6. longshot

    longshot Enthusiast Supporter

    Its a matter of taste. Dipped coins are fine as long as the luster hasn't been compromised. An expert often can't tell if a coin has been dipped if it was done properly. Some like their dollars white, some find some color more eye appealing.
     
    harrync likes this.
  7. Randy Abercrombie

    Randy Abercrombie Supporter! Supporter

    The half that I use as my avatar is as clean and white a coin as you will ever see. I posted the holder below so you can see that it is a straight graded coin. I am and always have been a "blast white" kind of guy. This half is original and is my favorite coin........ As was said before, dipping if done correctly is not necessarily a bad thing. While I have never altered a coin myself, I have more of an old timers view of coin conservation. Now that we have TPG standards to meet, there is quite a lot of noise these days about altered coin surfaces. The key is to look for original surfaces. If mint luster is present, it is a good coin in my book.


    1877 Half.jpe
     
  8. Collecting Nut

    Collecting Nut Borderline Hoarder

    Learn what Mint luster is on a coin. Go for the Peace Dollar due to size and that is what you want to collect. A coinnthat has been dipped incorrectly will leave the coin bright white but it will remove the luster. I love the bright white Peace Dollars. Only 2 more and I will have a complete set, all slabbed.
     
    JPeace$ likes this.
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    What he said is correct, but there is much more to it than that.

    In your post you talked about dipped vs original, but that's a taste issue that can only be determined by the individual - some like this, some like that. Which is true in basically all things. But in the end there is nothing wrong with coin that has been dipped as long as it was dipped correctly. Dipping coins has been perfectly acceptable among the numismatic community for a couple of hundred years now.

    Something else that you need to understand, and realize, is that fully 80% or more of all older coins have been dipped at least once in their lifetimes. That includes coins that are currently toned. And that toning can be anything from the lightest shade of grey to colorful to dark.

    A lot of folks don't seem to realize what this means, even those who say they don't like dipped coins, that they only like original coins. Many, even most, of the coins that they own almost certainly are not original. Even though the coins are toned the odds are still 80 to 20 that they have been dipped at some point.

    As for your question -

    You can't tell, there is no way for anyone to ever know with any degree of certainty. The best they can ever do is guess. But given the odds ........

    In the end it doesn't really matter, buy coins because you like them for the way they are now. Their past is immaterial.
     
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  10. juris klavins

    juris klavins Well-Known Member

    Agreed - 'properly' is the key - the skill, technique and dip formula of the 'bygone dipper' makes all the difference for the present day coin.
     
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  11. Wow thanks everyone for the responses. Sounds like the overwhelming opinion is to not worry about whether it’s dipped or not and simply select a beautiful coin with its luster in tact. I really enjoy those clean white or gray coins so I can’t say I’m bummed to come to this conclusion. Thanks for the input. You all have been very helpful. (Cited from: https://www.cointalk.com/threads/how-to-tell-if-a-peace-dollar-is-dipped.333007/)
     
  12. Collecting Nut

    Collecting Nut Borderline Hoarder

    Buy the best coin you can at the best price you can.
     
    Charles REid and juris klavins like this.
  13. JPeace$

    JPeace$ Coinaholic

    A little late, but I'll add my 2 cents.

    I enjoy both the blast white coins and those that have a nice patina. Before buying the coin, examine the surfaces carefully. Look for "rinse spotting". IMO, not good. Once a coin has been dipped, it needs to be properly rinsed then dried. If not done correctly, you'll see the signs on the surfaces.

    It's best to walk before you run in this hobby.
     
    Two Dogs likes this.
  14. Thanks for chiming in. Do you have a picture of what rinse spotting looks like? Thanks!
     
  15. Are the spots on the rear of this MS-64 1928 from rinse spotting or do these look like they might have been natural to the coin?
    Obverse is gorgeous:
    upload_2019-2-13_23-31-30.png
    Reverse has the spotting, but I admittedly think its kind of cool but I reckon most wouldn't fancy this spotting:
    upload_2019-2-13_23-32-18.png

    Seems like its possible the coin just laid on its reverse in some sort of liquid or against some metallic object, but I'm a novice so thought I'd see what more experienced folks have to say.
     
    Last edited: Feb 14, 2019
  16. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Rinse spotting. When a coin is dipped sometimes particulates of the matter being removed become suspended in the dip solution. If, when you are removing the coin from the dip you tilt it slightly, most of the dip solution and any suspended particulates will simply run off - but not necessarily all will. And you kind of need to realize that this all happens in about the span of 1 second.

    Anyway, once the dip is completed you're not finished, you then have to rinse the coin in a neutralizing agent - something that neutralizes the dip itself so that any remaining traces of it cannot continue to act on the metal. Leaving droplets on the coin, trapped in the recesses or even on the open fields, can result in what I would refer to as ghost spotting - spots that are of a lighter color or different shade than the surrounding metal. This occurs because the solution has had a longer time to work on the metal in those specific spots.

    But there are also those cases where dark particulates in the solution can settle on the coin when it is removed. And unless they are immediately rinsed away they will stay there - effectively leaving behind dark spots on the coin.

    Both of these things can accurately be referred to as rinse spotting.

    As for the coin above, the '28 Peace, that is not rinse spotting in my opinion, merely the result of a dip not done correctly. What we see on that coin are what I refer to as leftovers - dark coloration that simply was not removed by the dip. There can be a couple of different causes, the dip was diluted too much, the coin was not held correctly when dipped, or it was pulled out too soon, too quickly.

    Normally a coin should only be dipped for about 1 second - depending on which specific dip you are using of course. But if and when you begin diluting the dip, that all changes and the time period can only be determined by repeated experimentation.

    But sometimes, even when a coin is dipped correctly, there can still be isolated dark colored spots left behind on the coin - these too are leftovers. But had you left the coin in even 1 second longer, or you repeated the dip, so that those tougher spots were removed - you would ruin the rest of the coin. So sometimes you have to be happy with leftovers. This is what makes them so common. It is also why some incorrectly identify them as rinse spotting when they are not rinse spotting at all. But make no mistake, both do exist, it's just sometimes hard to tell one from the other. And in fact sometimes you can't.
     
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  17. Wow @GDJMSP thanks for taking the time to write such a detailed response. Very educational and helpful. So if I'm understanding you right the first form of rinse spotting will often be a light dull color where the luster was removed in the spots where the solution was left? And then the second kind is the stuff coming off the coin in the dip settling back on the coin?

    Seems like dipping a coin is very risky then. You could easily over or under dip it and destroy its value.
     
  18. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    It is not the best move always but it's up to you what you believe. Some havn't been involved in coins for over a decade and post a lot. It is what it is

    Would be way to much effort to say more
     
  19. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    That is 100% correct ! Only those who actually know what they are doing should even attempt to dip coins. And even if you are among the best at dipping coins - it's still a crapshoot 100% of the time.

    Ya see, even though it requires a great deal of experience, the hard part is not in the actual dipping. The hard part is knowing which coins you should even try to dip, and which ones you should just leave alone !
     
    Dynoking likes this.
  20. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Quite true, but some also have 60 years worth of intense study and experience ;)
     
    Dynoking likes this.
  21. Pickin and Grinin

    Pickin and Grinin Well-Known Member

    You are completely right, Saying more would also put you in a negative spotlight so why even bring it up?
     
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