New Julia Soaemias Sestertius - VENUS CAELESTIS

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Julius Germanicus, Jan 24, 2019.

  1. Julius Germanicus

    Julius Germanicus Well-Known Member

    Here comes my first arrival of this year. The flan is a little short, but I find that the quality of the portrait is hard to beat for a Sestertius of this Empress:

    P2150646 (1).jpg

    IVLIA SOAEMIAS AVG – Bust right, wearing paludamentum, stephane on head
    VENVS CAELESTIS S C – Venus seated left on throne, holding long sceptre and showing apple, child at her feet.
    Sestertius, Rome AD 221
    30 mm, 17,77 g
    RIC 406, Cohen 18, BMCRE 378, Sear 7725, Banti 5 (30 specimens)

    P2150647.jpg

    Julia Soaemias, mother of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus III, who would go down into history as Elagabalus, was described as a voluptuous and promiscuous woman by the ancient sources.

    Venus Caelestis was a lunar fertility goddess of punic origin, known to the Phoenicians as Astarte and the Assyrians and Babylonians as Isthar. She was married to the sun god Heliogabalus in a ceremony that paralleled the wedding of the "false Antoninus" to Annia Faustina in June or July of 221, which was arranged by Julia Soaemias´ mother Julia Maesa in order to stabilize her grandson´s bizarre regime after he was divorced from the Vestal virgin Aquilia Severa.
    When he divorced Annia Faustina and re-married Aquilia Severa in late 221, Elagabalus did however not see any reason to divorce his deity from Venus Caelestis.

    Bildschirmfoto 2019-01-24 um 11.11.50.png
    Sestertius of Elagabalus

    Bildschirmfoto 2019-01-24 um 11.09.51.png
    Sestertius of Julia Maesa


    Julia Soaemias shared her son´s fate on March 11, 222, when her beheaded, nude body was dragged through the streets of Rome and tossed into the Tiber by the pretorian guards and the roman plebs.

    I do not have coins of any of the three wives of Elagabalus yet - their Sestertii cost more than my budget for roman empresses allows.

    Please show your Sestertii or any other interesting coins of this dysfunctional family!
     
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  3. maridvnvm

    maridvnvm Well-Known Member

    That is a truly gorgeous portrait. Fantastic.
     
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  4. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    What a winsome portrait!!
     
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  5. Justin Lee

    Justin Lee I learn by doing

    Wow, you've got everything that's important on that obverse, portrait and last name! Nice! It's as if the person striking the coin looked at the flan and intentionally lined it up.
     
  6. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    Lovely coin!! I only have denarii and provincial issues of this empress. Here's the silver (far more common) version of your sestertius:

    Soaemias Venus Caelestis Seated Denarius.jpg
     
  7. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    +1
     
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  8. Marsyas Mike

    Marsyas Mike Well-Known Member

    Really spectacular - that's the kind of coin that drew me to ancients in the first place.
     
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  9. Julius Germanicus

    Julius Germanicus Well-Known Member

    Thanks everybody!

    Here is my old Soaemias . I think the OP coin is a vast improvement :)

    Bildschirmfoto 2019-01-25 um 10.57.28.png
     
  10. Andres2

    Andres2 Well-Known Member

    Indeed a great improvement , lovely portrait, congrats Julius.

    Have a sestertius of her sister Julia Mamae also with Venus on the reverse. She shared the same destiny as Julia Soaemias. Killed by their own soldiers together with her son emperor Severus Alexander in 235 AD

    P1180980.JPG
     
  11. Bing

    Bing Illegitimi non carborundum Supporter

    Julia Soaemias 1.jpg
    JULIA SOAEMIAS
    AR Denarius
    OBVERSE: IVLIA SOAEMIAS AVG, draped bust right
    REVERSE: VENVS CAELESTIS, Venus seated left, holding scepter, extending her hand to Cupid standing before her
    Struck at Rome, 218-222 AD
    2.96g, 20mm
    RIC 243
     
  12. dlhill132

    dlhill132 Member

    JG, nice new pick up, congrats.

    Doug
     
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