Group of Unidentified Coppers - Indian? Middle East? South American?

I picked up these 4 at a local auction because they were cheap and intriguing! Anyone able to exercise their grey cells for a bit and tell me what I have got?
A - appears to have been revalued once or twice, which makes me think South American? Date appears to be 1655.
B - looks Indian to me:

C: Again possibly Indian?:
D: Possibly Middle Eastern?

Thanks for any help you can offer!

 

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I believe that the first one is a 1655 8 Maravedis from Spain... kind of a guess, but the VIII tends to make me think of "8 Maravedis". Examples I've seen online are mostly worn and hard to make a positive ID.

I found this site that seems to have some similar "Pirate Coins":

http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/shipwreck-pirate-coins/spanish-copper-pirate-coins.html

 

Bump! I still haven't got any further nailing these ones down, and now I have added another to the query file. I think this one is possibly Afghan or Kashmir, but I haven't found a match yet - anyone able to help?

 

Your last one is a Kashmir falus/paisa, issued under Ranbir Singh . The date 1921 is in vikram samvat era =1864AD.

 

Brilliant - thanks for that! I had got close to that but glad to have it exactly.