Distance for DMPL?

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by Endeavor, Dec 4, 2018.

  1. Endeavor

    Endeavor Well-Known Member

    Saw this listing and the seller claims it should be DMPL (Deep Mirror Proof-Like) cause the distance of reflection is "30-40 inches" from the surface.

    Is this something that professional graders actually do to determine DMPL? (measure distance of clarity on reflections off the surface of the coin)
     
    Last edited: Dec 4, 2018
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  3. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Haha, 30-40 inch mirrors is simply hyperbole. That is ridiculous.

    However, yes, the basic idea of Prooflike versus Deep Prooflike is how "deep" the mirrors are. A "shallow" mirror will show clear reflectivity from a couple of inches away, a deeper mirror will show clear reflectivity from farther away.

    There is no real clear, defined standard for how many "inches of reflectivity" are required for each designation, but you'll often hear people talk about 2-3 inches for PL, 5-6 or more for DPL. There is also some variation based on date - some dates are known for their highly reflective surfaces, and so might be judged a little more strictly.

    A good way to measure this at home is by using a ruler held perpendicular to the surface of the coin. Look at how far away you can clearly read the increments, and that's your measure of reflectivity. You can do the same thing with a newspaper, or any reasonably sized printed text. How far away can you read it? That's how deep the mirrors are.

    In the grading room, the graders do not use these sorts of methods. They have seen hundreds and thousands of PL and DPL coins. They will often use their thumb or a finger, holding it over a coin and see how sharp the reflection is. They are usually pretty good at judging PL/DPL based on this. This is easier to do with raw coins than slabbed ones, of course.

    As for the coin in your link - that is definitely PL, and definitely not DPL. The seller is just making up stuff to add hype, and hopefully lure someone in.
     
  4. V. Kurt Bellman

    V. Kurt Bellman Yes, I'm blunt! Get over your "feeeeelings".

    But not 1990 "no S" non-proof cents right? If it's a 1990 cent and a little "shinny", they're on here in a nanosecond. :rolleyes:
     
    CoinCorgi likes this.
  5. C-B-D

    C-B-D Well-Known Member

    Sharing my experience here...
    The BEST way for me to tell if a coin will DMPL is, it has to have what I call "raised, liquid fields." By that, I mean it looks like water suspended on the surface. Also, that liquid surface has to be largely unbroken. I don't use inches of mirrors or credit card reflections or any of that. The TPG'S are too inconsistent with that method. Look for that liquid appearance and it will DMPL every time.
     
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  6. V. Kurt Bellman

    V. Kurt Bellman Yes, I'm blunt! Get over your "feeeeelings".

    But don't make the coin wet.
     
    Kentucky likes this.
  7. C-B-D

    C-B-D Well-Known Member

    You may wet your britches when you find a true DMPL. :smuggrin:
     
  8. Endeavor

    Endeavor Well-Known Member

    [​IMG]
     
  9. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Yes, if you care to take the time to look you'll find it on their websites, and or in articles. But even then the distances given often vary somewhat depending on the age of the article. General rule of thumb, PL requires text to be readable in the reflection at a distance of at least 2 inches and sometimes 4 inches. In a recent article PCGS stated that DMPL required 6 inches, but they have previously used 8 inches as the minimum. I believe NGC currently uses 8 inches as the minimum for DMPL and 2-4 inches for PL. But NGC also has a designation beyond that - I think they call it UDMPL, ultra deep mirror proof like, and it requires 12 inches.

    The PL and DMPL designations are the only special designations that have physically measurable qualifiers, all others rely on opinion alone.
     
    imrich likes this.
  10. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Here is a link to the most recent press release, which you mentioned, from PCGS concerning PL/DMPL: https://www.pcgs.com/news/pcgs-adds-pl-and-dmpl-designations

    Searching back, I see nowhere that PCGS ever states 8 inches as the minimum.

    In fact, if you read their published grading guide (from 2004), you'll see exactly the same 2-4 inches for PL, 6 inches for DPL. (For those reading along at home, this is on page 75): https://smile.amazon.com/Official-Guide-Grading-Counterfeit-Detection/dp/0375720502/ref=smi_www_rco2_go_smi_g5171374337?_encoding=UTF8&*Version*=1&*entries*=0&ie=UTF8

    I don't have the first edition from 1997, if someone who has it could check and verify that it's the same? There may have been some stricter requirements in the very early days, but all the published information I can find says the same 6 inches. Other authors who have written about DMPL Morgans have advocated for tighter standards, but none were officially implemented.

    How strictly PCGS interprets the standards may have changed over time, but the published standard has always been the same from what I can find.

    NGC has not published the distances they use. I've asked them, and they have told me they won't share that information. The most detailed explanation you'll get from NGC is here: https://coinweek.com/education/coin...rading-from-ngc-prooflike-and-deep-prooflike/

    No, they don't. And they never did.

    Old ANACS, back when they used the small white holders had an UDM, with higher requirements (12 inches). But those are extremely rare to find.

    As for how they do it, they look at the reflection of their finger above the surface. None of them get out a ruler and measure it. Both PCGS and NGC use the same method.

    To see exactly how they do it, watch this clip of Scott Schecter from NGC actually grading a PL coin. Jump straight to 2:37 for the PL part, or watch the whole video (which is really informative):

     
    Last edited: Dec 5, 2018
  11. V. Kurt Bellman

    V. Kurt Bellman Yes, I'm blunt! Get over your "feeeeelings".

    Yup, so glad to see this corrected. Thanks, PF-pi. I am so sorry, but I cannot imagine from which orifice Doug pulls half of this stuff, but I do have my suspicions.
     
    Last edited: Dec 5, 2018
    baseball21 likes this.
  12. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    Not to mention it's been what 2 decades since they used that?
     
  13. V. Kurt Bellman

    V. Kurt Bellman Yes, I'm blunt! Get over your "feeeeelings".

    Precisely. Apparently having a chief mod who has been in suspended animation for an undetermined number of decades is a dual-edged sword. LOL. :rolleyes::hilarious::hilarious::hilarious: Who knew?

    Anyone remember the "TPGS firms prefer soft flips" allegation? I do.

    Sorry, but this is NOT a hobby where one can fail to constantly keep up to modern changes. It CREATES what is at best a historical perspective, and at worst, rampant misinformation.
     
    baseball21 likes this.
  14. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    I agree. One thing almost everyone agrees with is that the PL/DMPL has tightened up as time has gone on not loosen like he was saying.
     
  15. ddddd

    ddddd Member

    Anacs still uses the the UDM designation. The yellow holders will occasionally have it noted (they even note one-sided UDMs). They are fairly scarce though.

    http://www.anacs.com/contentPages/FAQServices.aspx

    IMG_1966.JPG
     
  16. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

  17. ddddd

    ddddd Member

    Yes; the obverse mirrors were 12+ inches in hand. Multiple people who saw it in hand agreed with the UDM.
     
  18. physics-fan3.14

    physics-fan3.14 You got any more of them.... prooflikes?

    Interesting. I didn't actually know the UDM designation survived the soap-bar era. Thanks for sharing that!
     
  19. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    Sure thing
     
  20. ddddd

    ddddd Member

    You’re welcome!

    Here’s a video too; not the greatest but it gets the idea across.

    https://instagram.com/p/BpYLDgAAVWQ/
     
  21. baseball21

    baseball21 Well-Known Member

    Disagree. Plenty of coins show that especially normal DMPL and even PL at that distance.

    If their special designation is supposed to be a foot at no point was it close to a foot away.
     
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