Early Roman mints were basically private enterprise with the main "office" and scores of much smaller branches that actually did the minting. There were no scientific metal standards and each branch made their own "version" of a given coin. On the reverse 6:00 is the abbreviation of the mint with the last letter the actual branch.Not to mention each coin was struck individually with a die and hammer. We are lucky any survived at all.
It might be the photo (a scan would be more helpful), but I agree at first glance this looks more like a Barbarous imitation than a Roman minted coin.
@AussieCollector you are most likely correct. It could be the shadows, but with hand struck coins there is usually no uniformity pertaining to thickness, weight and details. Just think how different a 110 coiner verses a 240 lb. guy is going to wield the mallet and affect the details.THX
Well, if it's not a barbarous imitation, the answer can be found in their history. By the 5th century, as they neared their fall, the quality of the bronze coinage had declined so much that it's really kind of hard to tell the "official" ones from the barbarous ones (for me, anyway). They're almost all crude after a certain point. While this is not aesthetically pleasing, it can be historically interesting, I suppose. You can certainly see the decline of the Western empire mirrored in its coins, which got progressively smaller and cruder as they slid toward the end. (Higher standards were maintained for the gold, however.)
Hmmm. So what does that say about the U.S.? In a little over 200 years our pennies went from this: to this:
I think about the bronzes of Johannes. He's a ruler I never had, I reckon you might have a case, there. Hmm...
Oh! I had wondered about Johannes, and had gone so far as browsing his Wildwinds page. Kind of a scarce bird, there! I never got around to acquiring a Johannes in my old emperor portrait collection. But does this even count as a Johannes issue, or Theodosius II?
The crudity of the very late Roman pieces is remarkable. I have a crummy Zeno AE4 which I won't even show because it is so miserable. If and when I finish off my ruler collection it will be in gold...thank goodness for Anastasius who reformed the coinage and introduced the large 40 nummi piece. But then these coins are not really "Roman" but Byzantine.
Speaking of Zeno, I did just that. He was the last chronological ruler in my set, and the only gold coin. (In fact, that was the only ancient gold I had owned at all up to that point. I can still count the number of ancient gold or electrum coins I've owned on one hand, and have fingers left over.) Ex-Eliasberg:
Yeah it seems like the gold coins can be had for somewhat non-exorbitant prices, so maybe one day I will be able to finish out my ruler collection.
My rule of thumb (correct or not) is that any late Roman AE4 with an illegible legend and an ambiguous reverse type (especually victory dragging captive) gets filed under barbarous/pseudo-imperial. The only exception is this one that I am 75% confident enough shows enough beard to call Johannes:
Agreed... History is always there, but the quality of Roman coins severely declined from their first issues during the Republic to this period... (approx 800 years - and yeah, they had Cast AES coinage 100 years prior) RR Anon AR Heavy Denarius - Didrachm 310-300 BCE Mars-Horse FIRST Roman SILVER coin. RI Johannes 423-425 CE AE4 Nummus Victory RARE RI Zeno 476-491 CE 2nd reign AE 10mm Monogram
lordmarcovan, for comparison here is a gold solidus of Zeno struck by a German tribe I added to my collection this year, late 5th-early 6th cen., 20 mm, 4.48 gm.
These coin show not a Victory dragging captive but Victory carrying crown and palm. I guess it's an Honorius due to the style
I was thinking the same thing. It looked almost like Odoacer. Germanic looking. Could be a fouree. The legend seems like its not official RIC.