And what about coins made of different materials (aluminium, stainless steel, zinc etc.) Is the mentioned procedure (distilled water then acetone) proper one for these coins as well?
The most common coins to try cleaning on are copper and silver. Other materials get tricky. Haven't had notable success with any of these.
Great advice being shared here. And let me note that I've had some 1860's Italian silver coins soaking in pure Acetone for weeks at a time with no adverse affects.
This is a great topic. I first soak the copper penny in solvent to loosen foreign objects dirt deep in letters and crevasses and dates of the coin. This does not change the coins tone of the naturally aging. Then I soak in acetone( A DEGREASER ONLY) to remove the oil and grease from the solvent. I do not touch the coin from then on. After drying with a cotton towel I look at it under my microscope for dirt and if seen I remove with a wooden tooth pick if I can. If it can't be removed I leave it as it is probably natural corrosion. To finish for protection I rub in White Lithium Grease and then rub it off with a cotton towel. My only question is how this will effect the copper penny in years to come.
Welcome to CT. You really don't want to clean your coins like this. It's going to kill the value of the coin. You should not rub coins with anything.
I never tried with aluminum, stainless, or just plain zinc. I have successfully cleaned Zincolns though. But it when comes to copper, including Zincolns, I always recommend that acetone NOT be used as acetone can sometimes, stress sometimes, cause copper to tone weird colors later on. Instead of acetone, use xylene on copper and follow the same procedures I've outlined. As Larry said, never rub coins with anything - not your finger, not a cloth of any kind, not grease, not ANYTHING ! The last thing you ever want to do is to even touch the surface of a coin - anywhere but by the edges.
Thanks. When putting coins in distilled water/acetone, do you do that with bare fingers or you wear some kind of gloves? I am afraid if I use coin tweezers that the plastic parts will dissolve in acetone a little bit, making the whole procedure useless. I heard somebody putting coins in jars using wooden chop sticks, but not sure if that is wise either.
Use your fingers. Gloves of any kind are a bad idea because they cause you to lose too much dexterity and control resulting in dropped coins. And this especially applies when using coin dips, drop a coin in dip because you're wearing gloves - and you'll never do it again because the coin will almost certainly be ruined. And baskets, no worry about dropping coins with those, but they are known for leaving lines on the coins where the coin touches the basket. Again, not a good idea. The coin dip isn't gonna hurt ya, not even the strongest versions of it. Now if you're using straight acids, that's a different story - and something that should never be done to begin with. But no commercial coin dip is straight acid - so no worries on that count.
I like to gently roll a cotton Q-tip over the surfaces, never putting a dirty swab into clean solvent. This will help pull up grime. NEVER-EVER wipe or swirl. Just roll. That way you won't scratch the coin's surface.
Only if you're going to leave the coins in there for any period of time. And most of the time you're not gonna do that. But if ya do need to do it, everything the guys have suggested works fine. Me, I used to use small glass bowls. And if I needed to cover them for extended soaks I'd just use small desert plates turned upside down over the bowls. Even that prevents most of the evaporation - which is really all you're trying to do.
Small bowls work great. You can grab the coin by the edges with your fingers and swish it around before moving it.