I have bought a raw, wonderful Wheat Cent last year, which I showed here in a thread. Nearly everybody told me "really nice" or "worth to be slabbed by a TPG". And now? A coin covered with ugly milky "grime". A shame in my collection. So,the coin dealer dipped it before selling. And the conclusion? Dipping copper coins can never be harmles.
As you know it's not really that black and white. There are boarderline things that can go either way on any given day, but the majority of coins would either grade everytime or not at all
I too have a problem with the term "Market Acceptable". I always read it as "Altered to Deceive". If you are dipping coins within your personal collection because you like dipped coins, that's your choice. But on the other hand, if you are dipping coins for a chance at monetary gain, to me, you're not on the good side of "The Hobby" and should be thrown into the same class as a used car salesman.
The engineer in me likes to address questions like this by mentally ranking in a scale what I consider acceptable and what is not regarding cleaning. My scale looks like this: on the right is best - on the left is worst. Everyone's scale/notions of what is acceptable or not will be different. Obviously untouched coins are also my preference. However, carefully acetone-dipped or carefully dipped coins to remove unsightly tarnish can also be quite pleasant.
Let me just clarify: acetone is not a dip. "Dips" have a non-neutral pH and will affect the metal of the coin; acetone only affects organic things on the surface. Please make sure the terminology is correct. Other than that, I like your scale.
I agree, physics-fan3.14. It must be my poor english. Let us call it an acetone bath. (actually, the dual polar/non-polar character of acetone means it will not be as effective in removing organic residues (which tend to be non-polar) as for example xylene, of the lower hydrocarbons like hexane, etc). I use both).
The question - Do you Consider a Dipped Coin to Be Cleaned? The answer, yes, undeniably. But not harshly cleaned. The problem - the very same problem there is every time somebody asks this question, most, at the very least a lot, people don't know the numismatic definition of the last word in your question. And that causes them to answer the question incorrectly in many cases. The word "cleaned" is a contraction of the correct term "harshly cleaned". And there is a mountain of difference between "harshly cleaned" and "cleaned". And most people, I might even say the vast majority of people, use the term "cleaned" incorrectly. So when one does not specify and clarify the difference between the two distinctly different terms one creates a world of confusion and misunderstanding among those attempting to answer the question. Rinsing a coin in distilled water is cleaning the coin. Rinsing a coin in acetone, or xylene, is cleaning the coin. And dipping (with dip being defined as a solution that removes toning) a coin is cleaning the coin. None of these things cause harm to the coin when done correctly. Now if your question had been - Do you Consider a Dipped Coin to Be Harshly Cleaned? My answer would have been an unequivocal no ! And if your question had been - Do you Consider a Over-Dipped Coin to Be Harshly Cleaned? My answer would be an unequivocal yes !
As you said above - That, is the problem. In today's world far, far, too many people assume, and incorrectly so, that "cleaned" and "harshly cleaned" mean the same thing. But they absolutely DO NOT mean the same thing. They are distinctly different terms, with completely different definitions, you might say opposites even - they are antonyms, not synonyms.
I think we all agree that an acetone bath is ok most of the time. I don't have a simple answer Jason but here goes. When a dip kills the luster, I call it cleaned. When I can't see the results of the dip, I don't. That leaves a lot of coins that I call, probably cleaned at some point. I see this a lot with older classic coins that should have more toning based on the age of the coin.
Of course it is. But there is a difference between cleaning a coin and improperly/harshly cleaning coin. A coin that has been properly dipped or otherwise properly “cleaned” should show no signs of the treatment.
Like "cleaned", there can be a difference between "dipped" and "improperly dipped". Can copper be dipped in any way that isn't "improper"? I don't know. Doug says the existence of RD coins from the early 19th century proves that it's possible. I disagree -- I say it's possible for copper to remain red indefinitely if it's stored properly, but I don't know how to prove it for any given coin.
I don't deny that it is possible for a copper coin, 19th century or otherwise, to have been stored in some way that allowed it to remain red - never have denied that. But it is extremely, stress extremely, improbable. And given that extreme improbability there is no way to explain the huge numbers of copper coins more than a decade or two old that are red. Thus being able to dip them successfully is the only reasonable and highly probable explanation.
My rule of thumb. If it can not be seen and said to be cleaned then it has not been cleaned no matter what has been done to it.
Who knows how many dipped coins are sold to unsuspecting buyers? Hundreds per day, wouldn't you think?
More like thousands or even tens of thousands. Fully 80% or more of all older coins have been dipped at least once in their life. Thus the vast majority of all coins sold have been dipped.
That's fine for you, but it is still dependent on what your personal definition of "cleaned" is - or actually means.