detecting a cleaned coin

Discussion in 'Coin Chat' started by odinsruleg8, Apr 17, 2017.

  1. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    is their a definite way to tell if a coin has been cleaned? i know a few signs but am wanting to know for sure, thanks
     
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  3. jester3681

    jester3681 Exonumia Enthusiast

    Hairline scratches. Lack of luster in a higher grade coin. Off color on copper coins. Dark areas around the devices. Just to name a few...

    Sent from my LG-K373 using Tapatalk
     
  4. BruceS

    BruceS Member

    The best way to learn what to spot is to look at detail graded coins that have been designated as such. either on eBay, PCGS and many more. The more you look at them the more it jumps out at you. just like anything else, practice...BruceS
     
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  5. CoinBreaux

    CoinBreaux Well-Known Member

    Cleaned coins usually are blurry. If a coin is uncirculated and lacks all luster, most likely it has been cleaned. However, mostly for Morgans, a coin should not have give off a blinding reflection. That is a polished coins. If a coin has parallel lines that go across the surface, that is one of the biggest red flags. Also, coins that have been cleaned will usually retone and have an unnatural look to them. It's easy to spot a retoned if you put it next to a naturally toned coin. If you think a coin has been cleaned, do not buy it. The more experience you have, the easier it is to spot coins.

    Here's one of my dimes. Note the vertical scratches.
    IMG_0784.PNG
     
    Last edited: Apr 17, 2017
  6. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    opinions? looks cleaned to me..for a 1935..paid 22$
     

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  7. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    Unfortunately, yes it does look detailed.
     
  8. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    too detailed eh...
     
  9. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    and the term " whizzed" or whizzing it was done eith a dremel type polishing pad..that would definitely be another sign eh...
     
  10. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Suppose I were to tell you that you that you and every other member of this forum own a great many coins that have cleaned, and you just don't know it ? I'm saying that because there are literally tens of millions of coins in TPG slabs and those coins have been cleaned. However, they have not been harshly cleaned.

    And yeah, I know, that's what ya meant when you said cleaned. But did you know it ? And I'm not being a wise guy, I'm being quite serious by asking that question. And I'm asking it because there are a whole lot of people who don't know it, and they might be reading this thread. So even if ya did know, do you understand the reason I am saying what I am saying - it's for their benefit, and yours too, just in case you didn't know.

    There's a huge difference between "cleaned" and "harshly cleaned". Harshly cleaned is bad, cleaned is not.

    Now to try and answer your question, learning how to correctly identify a harshly cleaned coin is one of the most of the most difficult things there is to learn in numismatics. Answers already given are ways to identify some, but there are many, many more. And that's because there are thousands of ways to harshly clean a coin, and most of them will have different looking results.

    So what do ya do ? And this may sound counterintuitive but the first and most important step to learning how to correctly identify a harshly cleaned coin is to learn what a normal coin, one that has not been harshly cleaned, looks like. It is only after you do that, that you can even begin to identify the ones that have been harshly cleaned.

    And it's not just with MS coins that you have to learn this, it's with circulated coins too. In fact it's arguably even more important to learn it with circulated coins because circ coins are probably what most of you have the most of. And that means you have to be able to identify circ coins from MS coins, and that's certainly not easy in itself. And if that's not bad enough there are a thousand different ways that circ coins can look. And each different denomination, and each different type, well they are all different from all of the others, and still different in each and every grade. It is all of these things, and more, that make learning how to correctly identify a harshly cleaned coin so difficult.

    Now this already a lengthy post and I haven't really said anything yet. But at the same time I've said a whole lot. And all of it is quite important, mandatory even, if you want to do what you asked about in your question. And it's just the beginning.
     
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  11. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    no answer is a bad one, considering, great info though thanks
     
  12. tmoneyeagles

    tmoneyeagles Indian Buffalo Gatherer

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  13. E Pluribus Unum

    E Pluribus Unum Active Member

    I was about to post this very same thread as odinsruleq8 did, so I thought it would be a good time to jump in. Although I have been collecting for almost four decades now, I really don't know very much. I guess you could say that I am a "numismatic loner" as none of my family or friends collect coins (except my deceased father who introduced to coin collecting when I was a child). I am familiar with all type coins, key dates, metal composition and factual things of that sort; however, now that slabbed coins have been readily available online (eBay), I have relied on the grading companies to know whether or not a coin has been cleaned. I don't intend to turn my reply into a novel, but I wanted to provide a little background so you may have a better understanding of my perspective.

    I have a Dansco album for Washington quarters that has been collecting dust for years now, so I decided to put it to use. I have almost completed the set with BU coins that I have broken out of slabs. As you may know, many of the Washingtons from the 1930s are very expensive in nice grades, and in some cases I have spent too much money for a coin that is going into this album. But what choice do I have?

    It seems raw coins are easier to find and are less expensive, but, unless a coin was scrubbed clean with steel-wool, I would have a hard time determining whether a coin has been cleaned (especially buying online). It seems like the only way to tell if a coin has been cleaned is to have had the experience of examining thousands of coins - something I will never have.

    I have read and appreciated the article cited above by tmoneyeagles, and the examples illustrated appear to be relatively easy to recognize. But, when I search eBay for third party graded Morgan dollars, there are a plethora of slabs designated "cleaned." Upon studying the photos, I found some that are obvious to me. However, there are too many where I could not tell. I was hoping to start collecting another series of coins by purchasing them raw (for the most part). Since I saw this post, I am wondering how others here at the forum have been become versed in assessing raw coins. Am I the loner here or do many others depend on third party graders as well?
     
  14. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    I am in total agreement with you..and do have the same start, as far as my start in collecting..my father who got the "itch" as he use to say..from my grandad ..and its awesome to know guys like " us" still are around..Ive been collecting ..30 + years..with a few breaks in between..and its a definite learning process..and now that I've gotten back to it..as far as investment and hoping to pass on..with technology as it is now how can you really tell? ive heard of laser cleaning..people actually baking coins for toning.. ectera ectera... live, learn, and share..
     
  15. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Simply put learning how to identify harshly cleaned coins is a matter of experience, and a great deal of it. And no you are definitely not a loner. I would go so far as to say that the vast majority of collectors cannot correctly identify all types of harshly cleaned coins. And this is one of the things that makes TPGs successful.

    What collectors have to worry about though is that the TPGs have become much more lenient, more forgiving, when it comes to designating coins as having been harshly cleaned than they ever used to be. Especially with coins of greater scarcity and/or value.
     
  16. odinsruleg8

    odinsruleg8 Active Member

    i have noticed as well that as far as grading that some ..and not one of the top three,, so to say..do grade just as good and sometimes better then PCGS,NCG,ANACs,, experience, experience, experience,,,and I have switched to an old type magnifier 4x...and just plain eyesight..with glasses..thanks again..great site here..
     
  17. serafino

    serafino Well-Known Member

    I am much more worried about fake coins, than I am with cleaned coins.
     
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  18. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    When you use the term "harshly cleaned" instead of just cleaned, or lightly cleaned, being passed now by the TPGS, I find it very disturbing. I understand that they may be a little more lenient towards the grading, but for them to straight grade problem coins is unethical to me. Why do people attempt to resubmit coins, hoping for an upgrade when they know that the new grade is fictitious, unless they are trying to deceive others, (or themselves) into believing that the new grade, or details grade is actually true, and they disgraced the coin originally. It seems to me that one should keep the coin in the original holder, if the grading system was more accurate then. I'm speaking about NGC, or PCGS. Will we one day see a MS70 Morgan, Peace, or a harshly cleaned Trade dollar, being market acceptable ? How far are the grading services willing to go, to keep the money flowing in ???
     
  19. Johndoe2000$

    Johndoe2000$ Well-Known Member

    Ditto. With the graders rushing through the actual grading process, to pump out the volume, how could they not make mistakes, not only in the grade, but whether they are cleaned, and yes even detecting counterfeits.
     
  20. E Pluribus Unum

    E Pluribus Unum Active Member

    35,787,329 graded as of 4/22. I know very little about how the actual "grading process" is conducted, especially considering almost 36 million coins. I have been using third party graders to primarily authenticate the coin. The grading numbers do not mean much to me. In many cases, I feel that there is too much emphasis placed upon assigning a single number to a coin to ascribe all of its aesthetic attributes and, ultimately, it price. But this is another topic. As far as counterfeit coins, I am beginning to wonder what will happen to coin collecting if it comes to a point when third party graders are unable to successfully authenticate coins. How hard can it be to duplicate 19th century technology especially operating outside US borders? This graded liberty nickel is going for $500.
    liberty 5 cent 1885 p g4 #2.PNG
     
  21. GDJMSP

    GDJMSP Numismatist Moderator

    Two things here. One, it's not that they are "unable" to correctly grade, or are "unable" to identify harshly cleaned coins. It is that they quite intentionally choose not to do so !

    Two, as far as identifying counterfeits, they always have been and still are, for the most part, able to correctly identify counterfeits. The one area of weakness (not being able to) they have with identifying counterfeits is with world coins. With more than a few of those they do not catch the counterfeits. And that is purely due to a lack of knowledge on their part, it is not intentional in any way.
     
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