The First Consul: Napoleon Bonaparte from 1799 to 1804

Discussion in 'World Coins' started by The Meat man, Jan 17, 2026 at 11:07 PM.

  1. The Meat man

    The Meat man Supporter! Supporter

    I've been wanting a coin of Napoleon as Premier Consul for some time. But they are scarcer, and tend to be a little pricier, than those of him as emperor, and it was some time before I found a specimen in which my requirements for both quality and price were met. But I'm happy with it!

    Napoleon AN12 AR franc.jpg
    FIRST FRENCH REPUBLIC
    Napoleon Bonaparte as Premier Consul, 1799-1804
    AR Franc (23.2mm, 4.95g, 6h)
    Dated AN 12 (1803). Paris mint, France
    Obverse: BONAPARTE PREMIER CONSUL, bare head of Napoleon Bonaparte right, engraver’s signature below
    Reverse: RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE. around wreath containing 1 FRANC. In two lines; below, date flanked by mintmarks
    References: Numista 8243
    Mintage: 1,310,638

    * * * * * * * * * *

    The French Consulate was established in 1799 by Napoleon Bonaparte in the months following the Coup of 18 Brumaire, in which he overthrew the increasingly dysfunctional government of the Directory and established himself as the leader of the French nation.

    1280px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg
    General Bonaparte during the coup of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud, painting by François Bouchot [www.histoire-image.org (direct link), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=304325]

    Napoleon was to be the premier or first Consul, with two consular colleagues, for a term of 10 years, although by 1802 Napoleon had succeeded in naming himself Consul for life.

    1280px-Couder_-_Installation_du_Conseil_d'Etat.png
    Installation du Conseil d'Etat (from left to right, the three consuls: Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Charles-François Lebrun) painting by Auguste Couder [Joconde database: entry 000PE005164, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=428686]

    It was during his rule as First Consul, perhaps, that Napoleon’s genius for organization and administration shone most brightly. France prospered greatly during this time: the convulsions and chaos of the Revolution receded as law and order were restored; the Treaty of Lunéville, signed in 1801, restored peace between France and Austria; in the same year Napoleon signed the Concordat with the Vatican, which restored to a large degree the rights and privileges of the Catholic Church in France; in 1802 the Peace of Amiens established peace with the United Kingdom; and in 1804 Napoleon introduced the Code Napoléon, a new standardized legal code, much of which is still in force today. The Consulate ended with Napoleon’s coronation as Emperor of the French late in 1804.

    Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres,_Portrait_de_Napoléon_Bonaparte_en_premier_consul.jpg
    Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul, painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres [Unknown author - njn.net, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6107787]

    Hope you enjoy it! Feel free to comment and/or post your own related coins!
     
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