Vitellius aureus sold at auction

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Bart9349, Apr 10, 2025.

  1. Bart9349

    Bart9349 Junior Member

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    This Roman Vitellius aureus was found in a farmer's field near Dudley, England, in the West Midlands. It depicted the ill-fated Vitellius, one of the four Emperors who struggled for power in AD 69, “The Year of the Four Emperors,” following the death of Nero in AD 68.

    Suetonius described Vitellius as an obese glutton. Vitellius defeated Otho before Vespasian eventually killed him in Rome. Vitellius was Emperor of Rome for about eight months (April 19 to December 20, AD 69).

    Interestingly, the coin fetched just £4,700 (approximately $6000 US).

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    This is an excellent piece of history that reflects the influence of Vitellius in Britain at the time of the turmoil.


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    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0mwm8nw914o


    A nice summary of the struggle for power after the death of Nero:


     
    Last edited: Apr 10, 2025
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  3. Mat

    Mat Ancient Coincoholic

    If he could’ve kept it after being reported, I would’ve kept it.
     
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  4. Victor_Clark

    Victor_Clark all my best friends are dead Romans Dealer

    I don't see how a single coin of this short reigning Emperor reflects his influence in Britain. In fact, during his reign, Vitellius had little to no influence in or on Britain.
     
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  5. Neal

    Neal Well-Known Member

    I agree. I would guess, given the short reign and the difficulty of travel, he may well have been dead by the time the coin got to Britain.
     
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  6. Bart9349

    Bart9349 Junior Member

    (I'm sorry if this is a repost. My first reply didn't post.)

    Thank you for reading my post. I guess the word "influence" could be too strong.

    British legionaries supported Vitellius during the Roman civil war in AD 69. Vexillations, or detachments, from the three legions stationed in Britain—Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio XX Valeria Victrix—were sent to strengthen his forces.

    Aulus Vitellius (2) - Livius


    The British legionaries supported Vitellius primarily due to the political dynamics of the Roman Empire during the civil war of AD 69. At that time, the governor of Britain, Marcus Trebellius Maximus, faced considerable opposition from his commanders, particularly Roscius Coelius of the 20th Legion. This internal discord undermined the governor's authority, and Trebellius ultimately fled to Vitellius in Germania.

    The legions in Britain lacked an emperor candidate and became involved in a larger conflict between rival claimants. Vexillations from Britain were dispatched to support Vitellius, likely as part of the broader alignment of military forces during the Civil War.

    After his victory over Otho at Bedriacum in April 69, Vitellius appointed Marcus Vettius Bolanus as the Governor of Britain.


    Roman Civil War and its effect on Britain (AD68)


    The maps above could reflect Vitellius's involvement in Britain's internal politics.
     
    Last edited: Apr 10, 2025
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